English

Universal relations for rotating Boson Stars

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-01-13 v4 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Boson stars represent a hypothetical exotic type of compact stellar object that may be observed from the gravitational signal of coalescing binaries in current and future GW detectors. In this work we show that the moment of inertia II, the (dimensionless) angular momentum χ\chi and the quadrupole moment QQ of rotating boson stars obey a universal relation, valid for a wide set of boson star models. Further, the obtained IχQ I-\chi-Q~ relation clearly differs from its famous neutron star counterpart, providing us with an unequivocal diagnostic tool to distinguish boson stars from ordinary compact stars or other celestial bodies in GW observations. Such universal (i.e. model-independent) relations also provide a useful tool to probe the strong gravity regime of general relativity and to constrain the equation of state of matter inside compact stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.16558,
  title  = {Universal relations for rotating Boson Stars},
  author = {Christoph Adam and Jorge Castelo and Alberto García Martín-Caro and Miguel Huidobro and Ricardo Vázquez and Andrzej Wereszczynski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.16558},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

12 pages, 20 figures. In this current version, we have changed the format and the Appendix

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:32:24.625Z