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Stochastic wind sea is an intermediate small-scale physical process responsible for the state of the atmospheric boundary layer and the water upper layer, having dynamics of all scales. To describe behavior of this system, one could use the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-09-13 Vladislav Polnikov

Very weakly density-stratified, near-homogeneous 'NH' conditions are found in the deep Western Mediterranean Sea. Under these conditions, over vertical ranges of several hundreds of meters water temperature varies only a few 0.0001degrC and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Hans van Haren

As a mean to assess the risk dam structures are exposed to during earthquakes, we employ an abstract mathematical, three dimensional, elasto-acoustic coupled wave-propagation model taking into account (i) the dam structure itself, embedded…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Ilario Mazzieri , Markus Muhr , Marco Stupazzini , Barbara Wohlmuth

Usual inversion for earthquake source parameters from tsunami wave data incorporates subjective elements. Noisy and possibly insufficient data also results in instability and non-uniqueness in most deterministic inversions. Here we employ…

Turbulent and internal wave motions are important for the exchange of momentum, heat and suspended matter in the deep-sea which is generally stably stratified in density. Turbulence-generation models involve shear of vertical current…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-21 Hans van Haren

The main reason for the generation of tsunamis is the deformation of the bottom of the ocean caused by an underwater earthquake. Usually, only the vertical bottom motion is taken into account while the horizontal co-seismic displacements…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 Denys Dutykh , Dimitrios Mitsotakis , Leonid Chubarov , Yuriy Shokin

On October 14th, 2016, the station of Tofino (British Columbia, Canada) issued the first ever real-time tsunami alert triggered by a coastal High-Frequency Radar system, based on the identification of abnormal surface current patterns. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Baptiste Domps , Julien Marmain , Charles-Antoine Guérin

Particularly important to hurricane risk assessment for coastal regions is finding accurate approximations of return probabilities of maximum windspeeds. Since extremes in maximum windspeed have a direct relationship to minimums in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Meagan Carney , Holger Kantz , Matthew Nicol

Modeling the subgrid-scale dynamics of reduced models is a long standing open problem that finds application in ocean, atmosphere and climate predictions where direct numerical simulation (DNS) is impossible. While neural networks (NNs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Hugo Frezat , Julien Le Sommer , Ronan Fablet , Guillaume Balarac , Redouane Lguensat

I study a recently proposed statistical model of earthquake dynamics that incorporates aging as a fundamental ingredient. The model is known to generate earthquake sequences that quantitatively reproduce the spatial and temporal clustering…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. A. Jagla

Sedimentary records of tsunamis are a precious tool to assess the occurrence of past events, as attested by an abundant literature, which has seen a particular 'boom' in the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the 2011 Tohoku…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-02-25 P. Wassmer , C. Gomez , D. E. Hart , T. Hiraishi , R. Azuma , B. Koenig , M. Trautmann

We investigate the influence of time-varying meteoceanic conditions on coastal flooding under the prism of rare events. Focusing on conditions observed over half tidal cycles, we observe that such data fall within the framework of…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-21 Nathan Gorse , Olivier Roustant , Jérémy Rohmer , Déborah Idier

Windstorms are a primary natural hazard affecting Europe that are commonly linked to substantial property and infrastructural damage and are responsible for the largest spatially aggregated financial losses. Such extreme winds are typically…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-10 Paul Sharkey , Jonathan A. Tawn , Simon J. Brown

Although the sequential tsunami scenario detection framework was validated in our previous work, several tasks remain to be resolved from a practical point of view. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the previous tsunami…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Reika Nomura , Louise A. Hirao Vermare , Saneiki Fujita , Donsub Rim , Shuji Moriguchi , Randall J. LeVeque , Kenjiro Terada

The ability to measure, predict, and compute tsunami flow velocities is of importance in risk assessment and hazard mitigation. Substantial damage can be done by high velocity flows, particularly in harbors and bays, even when the wave…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. E. M. Arcos , Randall J. LeVeque

Accurate mapping of ocean bathymetry is a multi-faceted process, needed for safe and efficient navigation on shipping routes and for predicting tsunami waves. Currently available bathymetry data does not always provide the resolution to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-12 N. K. -R. Kevlahan , R. A. Khan

Acousticneutrinodetectionisapromisingapproachforlarge-scaleultra-highenergyneutrinodetectorsinwater.In this article, a Monte Carlo simulation chain for acoustic neutrino detection devices in water will be presented. The simulation chain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Neff , G. Anton , A. Enzenhöfer , K. Graf , J. Hößl , U. Katz , R. Lahmann , C. Sieger

The assessment of the vulnerability of a community endangered by seismic hazard is of paramount importance for planning a precision policy aimed at the prevention and reduction of its seismic risk. We aim at measuring the vulnerability of…

Applications · Statistics 2021-09-14 Oleksandr Didkovskyi , Giovanni Azzone , Alessandra Menafoglio , Piercesare Secchi

The present study is devoted to the problem of tsunami wave generation. The main goal of this work is two-fold. First of all, we propose a simple and computationally inexpensive model for the description of the sea bed displacement during…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 Denys Dutykh , Dimitrios Mitsotakis , Xavier Gardeil , Frédéric Dias

The problem of tsunami wave shoaling and runup in U-shaped bays (such as fjords) and underwater canyons is studied in the framework of shallow water theory. The wave shoaling in bays, when the depth varies smoothly along the channel axis,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ira Didenkulova , Efim Pelinovsky
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