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Storm surge and waves are responsible for a substantial portion of tropical and extratropical cyclones-related damages. While high-fidelity numerical models have significantly advanced the simulation accuracy of storm surge and waves, they…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Saeed Saviz Naeini , Reda Snaiki

Extratropical cyclones are large-scale weather systems which are often the source of extreme weather events in Northern Europe, often leading to mass infrastructural damage and casualties. Such systems create a local vorticity maxima which…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-23 Paul Sharkey , Jonathan A. Tawn , Simon J. Brown

The reliable statistical characterization of the spatial and temporal properties of large earthquakes occurrence is one of the most debated issues in seismic hazard assessment, due to the unavoidably limited observations from past events.…

Bayesian hierarchical models are proposed for modeling tropical cyclone characteristics and their damage potential in the Atlantic basin. We model the joint probability distribution of tropical cyclone characteristics and their damage…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-13 Lindsey Dietz , Sakshi Arya , Vishal Subedi , Auroop R. Ganguly , Snigdhansu Chatterjee

Tropical cyclone-induced coastal hazards can significantly damage coastal infrastructure, and these risks may intensify under future climate change. As a result, there is increasing interest in conducting comprehensive assessments of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Ziyue Liu , Michelle T. Bensi

The modeling of tsunami generation is an essential phase in understanding tsunamis. For tsunamis generated by underwater earthquakes, it involves the modeling of the sea bottom motion as well as the resulting motion of the water above it. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-20 Youen Kervella , Denys Dutykh , Frédéric Dias

With the rapid amassing of spatial-temporal (ST) ocean data, many spatial-temporal data mining (STDM) studies have been conducted to address various oceanic issues, including climate forecasting and disaster warning. Compared with typical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Hanchen Yang , Wengen Li , Shuyu Wang , Hui Li , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou , Jiannong Cao

A risk analysis is conducted considering several release sources located around the NEOM shoreline. The sources are selected close to the coast and in neighboring regions of high marine traffic. The evolution of oil spills released by these…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 HVR Mittal , Mohamad Abed El Rahman Hammoud , Ana K. Carrasco , Ibrahim Hoteit , Omar Knio

Identifying tropical cyclones that generate destructive storm tides for risk assessment, such as from large downscaled storm catalogs for climate studies, is often intractable because it entails many expensive Monte Carlo hydrodynamic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Grace Jiang , Jiangchao Qiu , Sai Ravela

Short-term sea level fluctuations prompted by abrupt atmospheric changes can be hazardous phenomena for coastal regions. We report on two such recent storm surges that occurred in 2020 on the shores of British Columbia, Canada. A rare…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Baptiste Domps , Charles-Antoine Guérin

Wind-wave and ocean current interactions affect critical coastal and oceanic processes, yet modeling these interactions presents significant challenges. The western North Atlantic Ocean provides an ideal test environment for coupled…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Maria Venolia , Reza Marsooli , Jaime R. Calzada

Seismic data will be a vital geophysical constraint on internal structure of Europa if we land instruments on the surface. Quantifying expected seismic activity on Europa both in terms of large, recognizable signals and ambient background…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Mark P. Panning , Simon C. Stähler , Hsin-Hua Huang , Steven D. Vance , Sharon Kedar , Victor C. Tsai , W. T. Pike , Ralph D. Lorenz

Statistically simulated time series of wave parameters are required for many coastal and offshore engineering applications, often at the resolution of approximately one hour. Various studies have relied on autoregressive moving-average…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-31 Wiebke S. Jäger , Thomas Nagler , Claudia Czado , Robert T. McCall

During hurricane seasons, emergency managers and other decision makers need accurate and `on-time' information on potential storm surge impacts. Fully dynamical computer models, such as the ADCIRC tide, storm surge, and wind-wave model take…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-26 Anton Bezuglov , Brian Blanton , Reinaldo Santiago

Nearly 900 million people live in low-lying coastal zones around the world and bear the brunt of impacts from more frequent and severe hurricanes and storm surges. Oceanographers simulate ocean current circulation along the coasts to…

In this paper, we use the approximation of shallow water waves (Margaritondo G 2005 Eur. J. Phys. 26 401) to understand the behaviour of a tsunami in a variable depth. We deduce the shallow water wave equation and the continuity equation…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Helene , M. T. Yamashita

The Makran subduction zone, an approximate 1000 km section of the Eurasian-Arabian plate, is located offshore of Southern Iran and Pakistan. In 1945, the Makran subduction zone (MSZ) generated a tsunamigenic earthquake with a magnitude of…

An extensive data set of water level measurements of the September 2015 Chilean tsunami in rivers in Japan and a new methodology for data processing are used to verify that tsunami dissipation in a river at each instant and locality depends…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Elena Tolkova

We perform a laboratory-scale experiment of submarine avalanches on a rough inclined plane. A sediment layer is prepared and thereafter tilted up to an angle lower than the spontaneous avalanche angle. The sediment is scrapped until an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Malloggi , J. Lanuza , B. Andreotti , E. Clément

Coastal planners and decision makers design risk management strategies based on hazard projections. However, projections can differ drastically. What causes this divergence and which projection(s) should a decision maker adopt to create…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-06-11 Kelsey L. Ruckert , Vivek Srikrishnan , Klaus Keller