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Related papers: Optimally Localized Wannier Functions for 2D Chern…

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The insulating state of matter is characterized by the excitation spectrum, but also by qualitative features of the electronic ground state. The insulating ground wavefunction in fact: (i) sustains macroscopic polarization, and (ii) is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Resta , S. Sorella

The quantum anomalous Hall system with Chern number 2 can be destroyed by sufficiently strong disorder. During its process towards localization, it was found that the electronic states will be directly localized to an Anderson insulator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 Zhi-Gang Song , Yan-Yang Zhang , Jun-Tao Song , Shu-Shen Li

The analysis of surface wave dispersion curves is a way to infer the vertical distribution of shear-wave velocity. The range of applicability is extremely wide going, for example, from seismological studies to geotechnical characterizations…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-02-25 Giulio Vignoli , Julien Guillemoteau , Jeniffer Barreto , Matteo Rossi

Maximally-localized Wannier functions (MLWFs) are a powerful and broadly used tool to characterize the electronic structure of materials, from chemical bonding to dielectric response to topological properties. Most generally, one can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Junfeng Qiao , Giovanni Pizzi , Nicola Marzari

A recently proposed Boltzmann local equilibrium Wigner function for massive spin-1/2 particles is generalized to the case of Fermi-Dirac statistics. The resulting formula ensures the correct normalization of the mean polarization vector and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Sudip Kumar Kar , Valeriya Mykhaylova

A set of recent results indicates that fractionally filled bands of Chern insulators in two dimensions support fractional quantum Hall states analogous to those found in fractionally filled Landau levels. We provide an understanding of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-26 S. A. Parameswaran , R. Roy , S. L. Sondhi

Exponentially-localized Wannier functions are a basis of the Fermi projection of a Hamiltonian consisting of functions which decay exponentially fast in space. In two and three spatial dimensions, it is well understood for periodic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Jianfeng Lu , Kevin D. Stubbs

The problem of reconstructing a two-dimensional (2D) current distribution in a superconductor from a 2D magnetic field measurement is recognized as a first-kind integral equation and resolved using the method of Regularization.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Feldmann

The problem of construction of the Wannier functions (WFs) in a restricted Hilbert space of eigenstates of the one-electron Hamiltonian $\hat{H}$ (forming the so-called low-energy part of the spectrum) can be formulated in several different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Solovyev , Z. V. Pchelkina , V. I. Anisimov

In this work, we use Wannier functions to analyze topological phase transitions in one dimensional photonic crystals. We first review the construction of exponentially localized Wannier functions in one dimension, and show how to…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-07 Vaibhav Gupta , Barry Bradlyn

This paper presents a method to estimate the static electric polarizability of two-dimensional infinitely periodic metal patch arrays with dielectric substrate. The main features of the proposed method is its numerical efficiency and a deep…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Andrei Ludvig-Osipov , B. L. G. Jonsson

In topological bands, it is impossible to construct exponentially localized Wannier functions while preserving the symmetries. Instead, in quantum Hall systems, one can define an overcomplete basis of spatially localized coherent states. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-17 Nobuyuki Okuma

We study a nonlocal perimeter functional inspired by the Minkowski content, whose main feature is that it interpolates between the classical perimeter and the volume functional. This problem is related by a generalized coarea formula to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Annalisa Cesaroni , Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci

We show that wavefunctions in a two-dimensional (2D) electron system with spin-orbit coupling can be characterized by a topological quantity--the Chern integer due to the existence of the intrinsic Kramers degeneracy. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng

We investigate the stability of the one-dimensional limit of $\nu=1/3$ Laughlin-like fractional Chern insulator with respect to the interband interaction. We propose a construction for the excitations in the infinite-interaction case and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-24 Błażej Jaworowski , Piotr Kaczmarkiewicz , Paweł Potasz , Arkadiusz Wójs

In this work, we investigate conditions which ensure the existence of an exponentially localized Wannier basis for a given periodic hamiltonian. We extend previous results in [Pan07] to include periodic zero flux magnetic fields which is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 Giuseppe De Nittis , Max Lein

Wannier functions have become a powerful tool in the electronic structure calculations of extended systems. The generalized Pipek-Mezey Wannier functions exhibit appealing characteristics (e.g., reaching an optimal localization and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-04 Guorong Weng , Mariya Romanova , Arsineh Apelian , Hanbin Song , Vojtěch Vlček

In this paper we present calculations on the electronic band structure of a two-dimensional lateral superlattice subject to a perpendicular magnetic field by employing a projection operator technique based on the ray-group of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 G. S. Kliros , P. C. Divari

The topology of electronic states in band insulators with mirror symmetry can be classified in two different ways. One is in terms of the mirror Chern number, an integer that counts the number of protected Dirac cones in the Brillouin zone…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Tomáš Rauch , Thomas Olsen , David Vanderbilt , Ivo Souza

The topology of two-dimensional materials traditionally manifests itself through the quantization of the Hall conductance, which is revealed in transport measurements. Recently, it was predicted that topology can also give rise to a…