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Deep learning in medical imaging faces obstacles: limited data diversity, ethical issues, high acquisition costs, and the need for precise annotations. Bleeding detection and localization during surgery is especially challenging due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Niran Nataraj , Maina Sogabe , Kenji Kawashima

While the field of medical image analysis has undergone a transformative shift with the integration of machine learning techniques, the main challenge of these techniques is often the scarcity of large, diverse, and well-annotated datasets.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Stefano Woerner , Arthur Jaques , Christian F. Baumgartner

Recent years in NLP have seen the continued development of domain-specific information extraction tools for scientific documents, alongside the release of increasingly multimodal pretrained transformer models. While the opportunity for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Sireesh Gururaja , Yueheng Zhang , Guannan Tang , Tianhao Zhang , Kevin Murphy , Yu-Tsen Yi , Junwon Seo , Anthony Rollett , Emma Strubell

bde is a user-friendly Python package for Bayesian Deep Ensembles with a particular focus on tabular data. Built on an efficient JAX implementation of the sampling-based inference method Microcanonical Langevin Ensembles (MILE), it provides…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Vyron Arvanitis , Angelos Aslanidis , Emanuel Sommer , David Rügamer

We present Clinica (www.clinica.run), an open-source software platform designed to make clinical neuroscience studies easier and more reproducible. Clinica aims for researchers to i) spend less time on data management and processing, ii)…

Brain lesion segmentation plays an essential role in neurological research and diagnosis. As brain lesions can be caused by various pathological alterations, different types of brain lesions tend to manifest with different characteristics…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Xinru Zhang , Ni Ou , Berke Doga Basaran , Marco Visentin , Mengyun Qiao , Renyang Gu , Cheng Ouyang , Yaou Liu , Paul M. Matthew , Chuyang Ye , Wenjia Bai

Neuroimaging datasets are rapidly growing in size as a result of advancements in image acquisition methods, open-science and data sharing. However, the adoption of Big Data processing strategies by neuroimaging processing engines remains…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Valérie Hayot-Sasson , Shawn T Brown , Tristan Glatard

This paper presents a novel approach towards creating a foundational model for aligning neural data and visual stimuli across multimodal representationsof brain activity by leveraging contrastive learning. We used electroencephalography…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Matteo Ferrante , Tommaso Boccato , Grigorii Rashkov , Nicola Toschi

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed digital pathology by enabling biomarker prediction from high-resolution whole-slide images (WSIs). However, current methods are computationally inefficient, processing thousands of redundant…

Prediction of the cognitive evolution of a person susceptible to develop a neurodegenerative disorder is crucial to provide an appropriate treatment as soon as possible. In this paper we propose a 3D siamese network designed to extract…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Cecilia Ostertag , Marie Beurton-Aimar , Thierry Urruty

The ultimate goal of this research proposal is the creation of a micro-optomechanical intelligence. The proposal centers on the development and investigation of very large-scale integrated (VLSI) arrays of coupled M/NEMS devices as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Samer Houri , Gaetan Kerschen

Simulating student learning behaviors in open-ended problem-solving environments holds potential for education research, from training adaptive tutoring systems to stress-testing pedagogical interventions. However, collecting authentic data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Hanchen David Wang , Clayton Cohn , Zifan Xu , Siyuan Guo , Gautam Biswas , Meiyi Ma

Vision language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on general image understanding but struggle to think with medical images, especially when performing multi-step reasoning through iterative visual interaction. Medical VLMs often rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Meng Lu , Yuxing Lu , Yuchen Zhuang , Megan Mullins , Yang Xie , Guanghua Xiao , Charles Fleming , Wenqi Shi , Xuan Wang

Magnetic resonance imaging of fetal and neonatal brains reveals rapid neurodevelopment marked by substantial anatomical changes unfolding within days. Studying this critical stage of the developing human brain, therefore, requires accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Maik Dannecker , Vasiliki Sideri-Lampretsa , Sophie Starck , Angeline Mihailov , Mathieu Milh , Nadine Girard , Guillaume Auzias , Daniel Rueckert

Audiograms are a particular type of line charts representing individuals' hearing level at various frequencies. They are used by audiologists to diagnose hearing loss, and further select and tune appropriate hearing aids for customers.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Shufan Li , Congxi Lu , Linkai Li , Jirong Duan , Xinping Fu , Haoshuai Zhou

The segmentation of cells and neurites in microscopy images of neuronal networks provides valuable quantitative information about neuron growth and neuronal differentiation, including the number of cells, neurites, neurite length and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-20 Ka My Dang , Yi Jia Zhang , Tianchen Zhang , Chao Wang , Anton Sinner , Piero Coronica , Joyce K. S. Poon

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown significant potential in surgical video understanding. With improved zero-shot performance and more effective human-machine interaction, they provide a strong foundation for advancing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Ziyang Song , Zelin Zang , Xiaofan Ye , Boqiang Xu , Long Bai , Jinlin Wu , Hongliang Ren , Hongbin Liu , Jiebo Luo , Zhen Lei

Biological image analysis has traditionally focused on measuring specific visual properties of interest for cells or other entities. A complementary paradigm gaining increasing traction is image-based profiling - quantifying many distinct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Alán F. Muñoz , Tim Treis , Alexandr A. Kalinin , Shatavisha Dasgupta , Fabian Theis , Anne E. Carpenter , Shantanu Singh

The core role of medical images in disease diagnosis makes their quality directly affect the accuracy of clinical judgment. However, due to factors such as low-dose scanning, equipment limitations and imaging artifacts, medical images are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-14 Tao Tang , Chengxu Yang

Data sharing is a key factor for ensuring reproducibility and transparency of scientific experiments, and neuroimaging is no exception. The vast heterogeneity of data formats and imaging modalities utilised in the field makes it a very…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Unai Lopez-Novoa , Cyril Charron , John Evans , Leandro Beltrachini