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The paper presents an novel electric triple layer(ETL) model as an improved model of electrical double layer(EDL) to predict electroosmosis flow rate on the electrode surface at low frequency. The predicted slip velocity based on classical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 Jiang Hongyuan , Li Shanshan , Ren Yukun , Jie , Wu

Using a one-layer QG model, we study the effect of random monoscale topography on forced beta-plane turbulence. The forcing is a uniform steady wind stress that produces both a uniform large-scale zonal flow $U(t)$ and smaller-scale…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Navid C. Constantinou , William R. Young

In this work, a near-wall model, which couples the inverse of a recently developed compressible velocity transformation [Griffin, Fu, & Moin, PNAS, 118:34, 2021] and an algebraic temperature-velocity relation, is developed for high-speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-11 Kevin Patrick Griffin , Lin Fu , Parviz Moin

We examine the linear stability of a shear flow driven by wind stress at the free surface and rotation at the lower boundary, mimicking oceanic flows influenced by surface winds and rotation of Earth. The linearised eigenvalue problem is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-21 S. Preethi , Ankush Kamboj , Ramkarn Patne , P. A. L. Narayana , Kirti Chandra Sahu

This paper is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of strongly rotating and stratified fluids, under a $\beta$-plane approximation, and within a three-dimensional spatial domain with strong topography. Our purpose is to propose a linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Corentin Gentil

The near-bottom mixing that allows abyssal waters to upwell tilts isopycnals and spins up flow over the flanks of mid-ocean ridges. Meso- and large-scale currents along sloping topography are subjected to a delicate balance of Ekman arrest…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Henry G. Peterson , Jörn Callies

We conducted WMLES to examine the performance of a simple and widely used ODE-based equilibrium wall model in a spatially-developing 3D TBL inside a bent square duct (Schwarz and Bradshaw 1994) and 3D separated flows behind a skewed bump…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-07 Minjeong Cho , George I. Park , Adrián Lozano-Durán , Parviz Moin

Turbulent boundary layers exhibit a universal structure which nevertheless is rather complex, being composed of a viscous sub-layer, a buffer zone, and a turbulent log-law region. In this letter we present a simple analytic model of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor S. L'vov , Itamar Procaccia , Oleksii Rudenko

Ocean dynamics are often sidelined in exoplanet climate studies due to the high computational cost of fully coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models (GCMs). However, ocean heat transport (OHT) can play a critical role in shaping…

The prediction of aircraft aerodynamic quantities of interest remains among the most pressing challenges for computational fluid dynamics. The aircraft aerodynamics are inherently turbulent with mean-flow three-dimensionality, often…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-25 Adrián Lozano-Durán , Hyunji Jane Bae

Recent works have shown that in contrast to classical linear elastic fracture mechanics, endowing crack fronts in a brittle Green-elastic solid with Steigmann-Ogden surface elasticity yields a model that predicts bounded stresses and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Casey Rodriguez

Accurately predicting drag and heat transfer for compressible high-speed flows is of utmost importance for a range of engineering applications. This requires the precise knowledge of the entire velocity and temperature profiles. A common…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-06 Asif Manzoor Hasan , Johan Larsson , Sergio Pirozzoli , Rene Pecnik

We are interested here in describing the linear response of the ocean to some wind forcing, which admits fast time oscillations and may be resonant with the Coriolis force. In addition to the usual Ekman layer, we exhibit another - much…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Laure Saint-Raymond

A theoretical model is developed to study the equilibrium electromagnetic properties of a spherically symmetric dust molecular cloud (DMC) structure on the Jeans scale. It applies a technique based on the modified Lane-Emden equation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Borah , P. K. Karmakar

Starting from the Navier-Stokes equation in the $f$-plane approximation, we provide an exact and explicit solution of the governing equations at leading order for fluid flows in the upper layer of the ocean at mid-latitudes, driven by a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-04 Christian Puntini

In compressible turbulent boundary layers (TBLs), roughness drag is typically characterised by first applying a velocity transformation to account for compressibility, after which the momentum deficit $\Delta U^+$ (Hama, 1954) and the…

A bypass transition scenario in a wind-stress driven aqueous flow is analysed using a temporally developing boundary layer model with accelerating surface drift velocity. The parameters of the model are selected to mimic a wave-tank…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-22 Asim Önder , Philip L. -F. Liu , Wu-ting Tsai

This paper investigates the weakly nonlinear isotropic bi-directional Benney--Luke (BL) equation, which is used to describe oceanic surface and internal waves in shallow water, with a particular focus on soliton dynamics. Using the Whitham…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-05-21 Lei Hu , Xudan Luo , Zhan Wang

Climate change necessitates rapid expansion of renewable energy, with wind energy offering a scalable and low-impact solution. However, accurate prediction of wind loads and power generation remains challenging due to uncertainties in wind…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-30 Omar Sallam , Mirjam Fürth

The direct measurement of wall shear stress in turbulent boundary layers (TBL) is challenging, therefore requiring it to be indirectly determined from mean profile measurements. Most popular methods assume the mean streamwise velocity to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-14 Praveen Kumar , Krishnan Mahesh