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This paper addresses the challenges of Online Action Recognition (OAR), a framework that involves instantaneous analysis and classification of behaviors in video streams. OAR must operate under stringent latency constraints, making it an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Wei Luo , Deyu Zhang , Ying Tang , Fan Wu , Yaoxue Zhang

Real-time prediction plays a vital role in various control systems, such as traffic congestion control and wireless channel resource allocation. In these scenarios, the predictor usually needs to track the evolution of the latent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Zhenting Luan , Defeng Sun , Haoning Wang , Liping Zhang

Action anticipation aims to detect an action before it happens. Many real world applications in robotics and surveillance are related to this predictive capability. Current methods address this problem by first anticipating visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Jiyang Gao , Zhenheng Yang , Ram Nevatia

Most work on temporal action detection is formulated as an offline problem, in which the start and end times of actions are determined after the entire video is fully observed. However, important real-time applications including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Mingze Xu , Mingfei Gao , Yi-Ting Chen , Larry S. Davis , David J. Crandall

Joint forecasting of human trajectory and pose dynamics is a fundamental building block of various applications ranging from robotics and autonomous driving to surveillance systems. Predicting body dynamics requires capturing subtle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Vida Adeli , Mahsa Ehsanpour , Ian Reid , Juan Carlos Niebles , Silvio Savarese , Ehsan Adeli , Hamid Rezatofighi

This paper proposes and studies a detection technique for adversarial scenarios (dubbed deterministic detection). This technique provides an alternative detection methodology in case the usual stochastic methods are not applicable: this can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Kristiaan Pelckmans

Temporal Action Detection (TAD) is an essential and challenging topic in video understanding, aiming to localize the temporal segments containing human action instances and predict the action categories. The previous works greatly rely upon…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Jiannan Wu , Peize Sun , Shoufa Chen , Jiewen Yang , Zihao Qi , Lan Ma , Ping Luo

Anticipating future actions in videos is challenging, as the observed frames provide only evidence of past activities, requiring the inference of latent intentions to predict upcoming actions. Existing transformer-based approaches, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Tsung-Ming Tai , Sofia Casarin , Andrea Pilzer , Werner Nutt , Oswald Lanz

Coordinated online behavior, which spans from beneficial collective actions to harmful manipulation such as disinformation campaigns, has become a key focus in digital ecosystem analysis. Traditional methods often rely on monomodal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Lorenzo Mannocci , Stefano Cresci , Matteo Magnani , Anna Monreale , Maurizio Tesconi

In this paper, we address the problem of short-term action anticipation, i.e., we want to predict an upcoming action one second before it happens. We propose to harness high-level intent information to anticipate actions that will take…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Olga Zatsarynna , Juergen Gall

We have witnessed impressive advances in video action understanding. Increased dataset sizes, variability, and computation availability have enabled leaps in performance and task diversification. Current systems can provide coarse- and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Alexandros Stergiou , Ronald Poppe

While a general embodied agent must function as a unified system, current methods are built on isolated models for understanding, world modeling, and control. This fragmentation prevents unifying multimodal generative capabilities and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Hongzhe Bi , Hengkai Tan , Shenghao Xie , Zeyuan Wang , Shuhe Huang , Haitian Liu , Ruowen Zhao , Yao Feng , Chendong Xiang , Yinze Rong , Hongyan Zhao , Hanyu Liu , Zhizhong Su , Lei Ma , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

We present a deep-learning framework for real-time multiple spatio-temporal (S/T) action localisation, classification and early prediction. Current state-of-the-art approaches work offline and are too slow to be useful in real- world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Gurkirt Singh , Suman Saha , Michael Sapienza , Philip Torr , Fabio Cuzzolin

Training temporal action detection in videos requires large amounts of labeled data, yet such annotation is expensive to collect. Incorporating unlabeled or weakly-labeled data to train action detection model could help reduce annotation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Baifeng Shi , Qi Dai , Judy Hoffman , Kate Saenko , Trevor Darrell , Huijuan Xu

Temporal action detection is a fundamental yet challenging task in video understanding. Many of the state-of-the-art methods predict the boundaries of action instances based on predetermined anchors akin to the two-dimensional object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Yiping Tang , Chuang Niu , Minghao Dong , Shenghan Ren , Jimin Liang

This paper proposes a person-centric and online approach to the challenging problem of localization and prediction of actions and interactions in videos. Typically, localization or recognition is performed in an offline manner where all the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Khurram Soomro , Haroon Idrees , Mubarak Shah

The ability to anticipate possible future human actions is essential for a wide range of applications, including autonomous driving and human-robot interaction. Consequently, numerous methods have been introduced for action anticipation in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Zeyun Zhong , Manuel Martin , Michael Voit , Juergen Gall , Jürgen Beyerer

State-of-the-art temporal action detectors inefficiently search the entire video for specific actions. Despite the encouraging progress these methods achieve, it is crucial to design automated approaches that only explore parts of the video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Humam Alwassel , Fabian Caba Heilbron , Bernard Ghanem

Literature on self-assessment in machine learning mainly focuses on the production of well-calibrated algorithms through consensus frameworks i.e. calibration is seen as a problem. Yet, we observe that learning to be properly confident…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Guillaume Vaudaux-Ruth , Adrien Chan-Hon-Tong , Catherine Achard

We propose a novel approach to improve action recognition by exploiting the hierarchical organization of actions and by incorporating contextualized textual information, including location and previous actions, to reflect the action's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Manuel Benavent-Lledo , David Mulero-Pérez , David Ortiz-Perez , Jose Garcia-Rodriguez , Antonis Argyros