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Nanopore sequencers generate electrical raw signals in real-time while sequencing long genomic strands. These raw signals can be analyzed as they are generated, providing an opportunity for real-time genome analysis. An important feature of…

Raw nanopore signal analysis is a common approach in genomics to provide fast and resource-efficient analysis without translating the signals to bases (i.e., without basecalling). However, existing solutions cannot interpret raw signals…

The advent of high-throughput sequencing technologies has revolutionized genome analysis by enabling the rapid and cost-effective sequencing of large genomes. Despite these advancements, the increasing complexity and volume of genomic data…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-06 Can Firtina

Nanopore sequencers generate raw electrical signals representing the contents of a biological sequence molecule passing through the nanopore. These signals can be analyzed directly, avoiding basecalling entirely. We observe that while…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-24 Joël Lindegger , Can Firtina , Nika Mansouri Ghiasi , Mohammad Sadrosadati , Mohammed Alser , Onur Mutlu

Nanopore sequencing enables real-time long-read DNA sequencing with reads exceeding 10 kilobases, but inherent error rates of 12-15 percent present significant computational challenges for read alignment. The critical seed chaining step…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-05 Jahidul Arafat , Sanjaya Poudel

Nanopore sequencing can read substantially longer sequences of nucleic acid molecules, called reads, than other sequencing methods, which has led to advances in genomic analysis such as the gapless human genome assembly. By analyzing the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-21 Simon Ambrozak , Ulysse McConnell , Bhargav Srinivasan , Burak Ozkan , Ernest Zhang , Can Firtina

High-throughput solid-state nanopore experiments generate continuous MHz-rate data streams in which only a small fraction of data contains informative molecular information. This creates storage and processing bottlenecks that limit…

Third-generation nanopore sequencers offer a feature called selective sequencing or 'Read Until' that allows genomic reads to be analyzed in real-time and abandoned halfway, if not belonging to a genomic region of 'interest'. This selective…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Po Jui Shih , Hassaan Saadat , Sri Parameswaran , Hasindu Gamaarachchi

Translocation event detection from raw nanopore current signals is a fundamental step in nanopore signal analysis. Traditional data analysis methods rely on user-defined parameters to extract event information, making the interpretation of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 Jaise Johnson , Chinmayi R Galigekere , Manoj M Varma

Cross-modal hashing is a promising approach for efficient data retrieval and storage optimization. However, contemporary methods exhibit significant limitations in semantic preservation, contextual integrity, and information redundancy,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Qiang Zou , Shuli Cheng , Jiayi Chen

Hashing technology has been widely used in image retrieval due to its computational and storage efficiency. Recently, deep unsupervised hashing methods have attracted increasing attention due to the high cost of human annotations in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Qinghong Lin , Xiaojun Chen , Qin Zhang , Shangxuan Tian , Yudong Chen

Due to the high storage and search efficiency, hashing has become prevalent for large-scale similarity search. Particularly, deep hashing methods have greatly improved the search performance under supervised scenarios. In contrast,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Erkun Yang , Tongliang Liu , Cheng Deng , Wei Liu , Dacheng Tao

Large-scale software systems generate vast volumes of system logs that are essential for monitoring, diagnosing, and performance optimization. However, the unstructured nature and ever-growing scale of these logs present significant…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Shu-Wei Huang , Xingfang Wu , Heng Li

Nanopore based sequencing has demonstrated significant potential for the development of fast, accurate, and cost-efficient fingerprinting techniques for next generation molecular detection and sequencing. We propose a specific multi-layered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Towfiq Ahmed , Jason T. Haraldsen , John J. Rehr , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Ivan K. Schuller , Alexander V. Balatsky

Nanopore sequencing technology remains highly error-prone, making efficient error correction essential in DNA-based data storage. Prior work addressed high error rates using convolutional codes with their decoder coupled with the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Anisha Banerjee , Roman Sokolovskii , Thomas Heinis , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Eirik Rosnes , Alexandre Graell i Amat

Miniature DNA sequencing hardware has begun to succeed in mobile contexts, driving demand for efficient machine learning at the edge. This domain leverages deep learning techniques familiar from speech and time-series analysis for both…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Sebastian Magierowski , Zhongpan Wu , Abel Beyene , Karim Hammad

Nanopore resistive pulse techniques are based on analysis of current or voltage spikes in the recorded signal. These spikes result from translocation of nanometer sized analytes through a nanopore. The most important information that needs…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-03-13 Nima Arjmandi , Willem Van Roy , Liesbet Lagae , Gustaaf Borghs

Nanopore sequencing technology has the potential to render other sequencing technologies obsolete with its ability to generate long reads and provide portability. However, high error rates of the technology pose a challenge while generating…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-20 Damla Senol Cali , Jeremie S. Kim , Saugata Ghose , Can Alkan , Onur Mutlu

Current deep learning architectures are growing larger in order to learn from complex datasets. These architectures require giant matrix multiplication operations to train millions of parameters. Conversely, there is another growing trend…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-12-06 Ryan Spring , Anshumali Shrivastava

Hashing has been widely used for large-scale search due to its low storage cost and fast query speed. By using supervised information, supervised hashing can significantly outperform unsupervised hashing. Recently, discrete supervised…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Qing-Yuan Jiang , Xue Cui , Wu-Jun Li
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