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As the need for computational power and efficiency rises, parallel systems become increasingly popular among various scientific fields. While multiple core-based architectures have been the center of attention for many years, the rapid…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-11 E. I. Ioannidis , N. Cheimarios , A. N. Spyropoulos , A. G. Boudouvis

While NVIDIA remains the dominant provider of AI accelerators within cloud data center, emerging vendors such as AMD, Intel, Mac, and Huawei offer cost-effective alternatives with claims of compatibility and performance. This paper presents…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Elliott Wen , Sean Ma , Ewan Tempero , Jens Dietrich , Daniel Luo , Jiaxing Shen , Kaiqi Zhao , Bruce Sham , Yousong Song , Jiayi Hua , Jia Hong

Over recent years heterogeneous systems have become more prevalent across HPC systems, with over 100 supercomputers in the TOP500 incorporating GPUs or other accelerators. These hardware platforms have different performance characteristics…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-04-11 John Lawson , Mehdi Goli , Duncan McBain , Daniel Soutar , Louis Sugy

When designing modern embedded computing systems, most software programmers choose to use multicore processors, possibly in combination with general-purpose graphics processing units (GPGPUs) and/or hardware accelerators. They also often…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-08-31 Lesley Shannon , Eric Matthews , Nicholas Doyle , Alexandra Fedorova

As an important goal of high-performance computing, the concept of performance portability has been around for many years. As the failure of Moore's Law, it is no longer feasible to improve computer performance by simply increasing the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Weifeng Liu , Linping Wu , Xiaowen Xu , Yuren Wang

Training deep learning models is compute-intensive and there is an industry-wide trend towards hardware specialization to improve performance. To systematically benchmark deep learning platforms, we introduce ParaDnn, a parameterized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Yu Emma Wang , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks

Developing high performance embedded vision applications requires balancing run-time performance with energy constraints. Given the mix of hardware accelerators that exist for embedded computer vision (e.g. multi-core CPUs, GPUs, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Murad Qasaimeh , Kristof Denolf , Jack Lo , Kees Vissers , Joseph Zambreno , Phillip H. Jones

This report highlights our work on improving GPU parallelization by supporting compute nodes with multiple GPUs. However, since the default support for multi-GPUs in OpenACC is limited[6], the current implementation allows each MPI process…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Saheed Bolarinwa

In recent years, it has become increasingly common for high performance computers (HPC) to possess some level of heterogeneous architecture - typically in the form of GPU accelerators. In some machines these are isolated within a dedicated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-19 I. Zacharoudiou , J. W. S. McCullough , P. V. Coveney

Due to decelerating gains in single-core CPU performance, computationally expensive simulations are increasingly executed on highly parallel hardware platforms. Agent-based simulations, where simulated entities act with a certain degree of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Jiajian Xiao , Philipp Andelfinger , David Eckhoff , Wentong Cai , Alois Knoll

In this work, we survey the role of GPUs in real-time systems. Originally designed for parallel graphics workloads, GPUs are now widely used in time-critical applications such as machine learning, autonomous vehicles, and robotics due to…

The performance of discrete general purpose graphics processing units (GPGPUs) has been improving at a rapid pace. The PCIe interconnect that controls the communication of data between the system host memory and the GPU has not improved as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Connor Kenyon , Glenn Volkema , Gaurav Khanna

FPGAs have found increasing adoption in data center applications since a new generation of high-level tools have become available which noticeably reduce development time for FPGA accelerators and still provide high quality of results.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Marius Meyer , Tobias Kenter , Christian Plessl

Heterogeneous GPU infrastructures present a binary compatibility challenge: code compiled for one vendor's GPU will not run on another due to divergent instruction sets, execution models, and driver stacks . We propose hetGPU, a new system…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Yiwei Yang , Yusheng Zheng , Tong Yu , Andi Quinn

This paper consists of three parts. The first part provides a unified programming model for heterogeneous computing with CPU and accelerator (like GPU, FPGA, Google TPU, Atos QPU, and more) technologies. To some extent, this new programming…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Yuqing Xiong

Training large language models requires extensive processing, made possible by many high-performance computing resources. This study compares multi-node and multi-GPU environments for training large language models of electrocardiograms. It…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Dimitar Mileski , Nikola Petrovski , Marjan Gusev

COLA is a software library for lattice QCD, written in a combination of modern Fortran and C/C++. Intel and NVIDIA have dominated the HPC domain in the years leading up to the exascale era, but the status quo has changed with the arrival of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-02-03 Waseem Kamleh

The continued growth of the computational capability of throughput processors has made throughput processors the platform of choice for a wide variety of high performance computing applications. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are a prime…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Rachata Ausavarungnirun

The high-performance computing (HPC) community has recently seen a substantial diversification of hardware platforms and their associated programming models. From traditional multicore processors to highly specialized accelerators, vendors…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Josef Ruzicka , Christian Asch , Esteban Meneses , Markus Rampp , Erwin Laure

The most popular heterogeneous many-core platform, the CPU+GPU combination, has received relatively little attention in operating systems research. This platform is already widely deployed: GPUs can be found, in some form, in most desktop…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2013-05-21 Weibin Sun , Robert Ricci