English
Related papers

Related papers: MemSPICE: Automated Simulation and Energy Estimati…

200 papers

This work introduces MICSim, an open-source, pre-circuit simulator designed for early-stage evaluation of chip-level software performance and hardware overhead of mixed-signal compute-in-memory (CIM) accelerators. MICSim features a modular…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Cong Wang , Zeming Chen , Shanshi Huang

Logic-in-memory (LIM) describes the execution of logic gates within memristive crossbar structures, promising to improve performance and energy efficiency. Utilizing only binary values, LIM particularly excels in accelerating binary neural…

Due to recent advancements in machine learning, recommender systems use increasingly more energy for training, evaluation, and deployment. However, the recommender systems community often does not report the energy consumption of their…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Lukas Wegmeth , Tobias Vente , Alan Said , Joeran Beel

There is unprecedented development in machine learning, exemplified by recent large language models and world simulators, which are artificial neural networks running on digital computers. However, they still cannot parallel human brains in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Bo Wang , Shaocong Wang , Ning Lin , Yi Li , Yifei Yu , Yue Zhang , Jichang Yang , Xiaoshan Wu , Yangu He , Songqi Wang , Rui Chen , Guoqi Li , Xiaojuan Qi , Zhongrui Wang , Dashan Shang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at understanding single images, aided by high-quality instruction datasets. However, multi-image reasoning remains underexplored in the open-source community due to two key challenges: (1) scaling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Andrew Li , Rahul Thapa , Rahul Chalamala , Qingyang Wu , Kezhen Chen , James Zou

Semi-supervised classification is a great focus of interest, as in real-world scenarios obtaining labels is expensive, time-consuming and might require expert knowledge. This has motivated the fast development of semi-supervised techniques,…

Neuromorphic architectures, which incorporate parallel and in-memory processing, are crucial for accelerating artificial neural network (ANN) computations. This work presents a novel memristor-based multi-layer neural network (memristive…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Santlal Prajapat , Manobendra Nath Mondal , Susmita Sur-Kolay

Large language models (LLMs) have garnered substantial attention due to their promising applications in diverse domains. Nevertheless, the increasing size of LLMs comes with a significant surge in the computational requirements for training…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Zhehui Wang , Tao Luo , Cheng Liu , Weichen Liu , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Weng-Fai Wong

Large language models (LLMs) show strong performance across natural language processing (NLP), mathematical reasoning, and programming, and recent large reasoning models (LRMs) further emphasize explicit reasoning. Yet their computational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Hyundong Jin , Joonghyuk Hahn , Yo-Sub Han

This paper introduces EdgeProfiler, a fast profiling framework designed for evaluating lightweight Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge systems. While LLMs offer remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Alyssa Pinnock , Shakya Jayakody , Kawsher A Roxy , Md Rubel Ahmed

As modern analogue/mixed-signal design increasingly relies on optimization-in-the-loop flows, such as AI and LLM-based sizing agents that repeatedly invoke SPICE-efficient, accurate high-performance simulators have become an indispensable…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Xuanhao Bao , Danial Chitnis

The performance bottleneck of deep-learning-based recommender systems resides in their backbone Deep Neural Networks. By integrating Processing-In-Memory~(PIM) architectures, researchers can reduce data movement and enhance energy…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Feng Cheng , Tunhou Zhang , Junyao Zhang , Jonathan Hao-Cheng Ku , Yitu Wang , Xiaoxuan Yang , Hai , Li , Yiran Chen

Robotic manipulation policies have made rapid progress in recent years, yet most existing approaches give limited consideration to memory capabilities. Consequently, they struggle to solve tasks that require reasoning over historical…

We present SPICEMixer, a genetic algorithm that synthesizes circuits by directly evolving SPICE netlists. SPICEMixer operates on individual netlist lines, making it compatible with arbitrary components and subcircuits and enabling…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Stefan Uhlich , Andrea Bonetti , Arun Venkitaraman , Chia-Yu Hsieh , Yağız Gençer , Mustafa Emre Gürsoy , Ryoga Matsuo , Lorenzo Servadei

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) enable atomistic simulations with near ab initio accuracy at significantly reduced computational cost, but their broader adoption is often limited by fragmented tooling, limited scalability,…

Modern LLM serving now spans multi-stage pipelines including RAG retrieval and KV cache reuse, each with distinct compute, memory, and latency demands. Inference engines expose a large configuration space with no systematic navigation…

Within the MNPBEM toolbox, we show how to simulate electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) of plasmonic nanoparticles using a boundary element method approach. The methodology underlying our approach closely follows the concepts developed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ulrich Hohenester

Human brain achieves dynamic stability-plasticity balance through synaptic homeostasis. Inspired by this biological principle, we propose SPICED: a neuromorphic framework that integrates the synaptic homeostasis mechanism for unsupervised…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Yangxuan Zhou , Sha Zhao , Jiquan Wang , Haiteng Jiang , Shijian Li , Tao Li , Gang Pan

We present FabSim, a toolkit developed to simplify a range of computational tasks for researchers in diverse disciplines. FabSim is flexible, adaptable, and allows users to perform a wide range of tasks with ease. It also provides a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Derek Groen , Agastya Bhati , James Suter , James Hetherington , Stefan Zasada , Peter Coveney

Self-improving systems require environmental interaction for continuous adaptation. We introduce SPICE (Self-Play In Corpus Environments), a reinforcement learning framework where a single model acts in two roles: a Challenger that mines…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Bo Liu , Chuanyang Jin , Seungone Kim , Weizhe Yuan , Wenting Zhao , Ilia Kulikov , Xian Li , Sainbayar Sukhbaatar , Jack Lanchantin , Jason Weston