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In this paper, we prove a gap result for a locally conformally flat complete non-compact Riemannian manifold with bounded non-negative Ricci curvature and a scalar curvature average condition. We show that if it has positive Green function,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Li Ma

Motivated by the ergodic closing lemma of Ma\~n\'e, we investigate the $C^\infty$ closing lemma in higher-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, with a focus on the statistical behavior of periodic orbits generated by $C^\infty$-small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Erman Cineli , Sobhan Seyfaddini , Shira Tanny

We critically evaluate the most widespread assumption in the theoretical description of coherent control strategies for open quantum systems. We show that, for non-Markovian open systems dynamics, this fixed-dissipator assumption leads to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 Carole Addis , Elsi-Mari Laine , Clemens Gneiting , Sabrina Maniscalco

A non-Markovian stochastic Schroedinger equation for a quantum system coupled to an environment of harmonic oscillators is presented. Its solutions, when averaged over the noise, reproduce the standard reduced density operator without any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter T Strunz , Lajos Diosi , Nicolas Gisin

Markovian master equations provide a versatile tool for describing open quantum systems when memory effects of the environment may be neglected. As these equations are of an approximate nature, they often do not respect the laws of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-09 Patrick P. Potts , Alex Arash Sand Kalaee , Andreas Wacker

Layered van der Waals (vdW) topological materials, especially the recently discovered MnBi$_2$Te$_4$-family magnetic topological insulators (TIs), have aroused great attention. However, there has been a serious debate about whether the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Dinghui Wang , Huaiqiang Wang , Dingyu Xing , Haijun Zhang

We consider a class of autonomous Hamiltonian systems subject to small, time-periodic perturbations. When the perturbation parameter is set to zero, the energy of the system is preserved. This is no longer the case when the perturbation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Maciej J. Capinski , Marian Gidea

We examine a wide class of stochastic approximation algorithms for solving (stochastic) nonlinear problems on Riemannian manifolds. Such algorithms arise naturally in the study of Riemannian optimization, game theory and optimal transport,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Mohammad Reza Karimi , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Andreas Krause

The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between Hamiltonian dynamics and constrained variational calculus. We describe both using the notion of Lagrangian submanifolds of convenient symplectic manifolds and using the so-called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Manuel de Leon , Fernando Jimenez , David Martin de Diego

A uniform dimensional result for normally reflected Brownian motion (RBM) in a large class of non-smooth domains is established. Exact Hausdorff dimensions for the boundary occupation time and the boundary trace of RBM are given. Extensions…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Zhen-Qing Chen , Steffen Rohde

Two asymptotic configurations on a full $\mathbb{Z}^d$-shift are indistinguishable if for every finite pattern the associated sets of occurrences in each configuration coincide up to a finitely supported permutation of $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Sebastián Barbieri , Sébastien Labbé

We consider a mathematical model of the Fermi theory of weak interactions as patterned according to the well-known current-current coupling of quantum electrodynamics. We focuss on the example of the decay of the muons into electrons,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Amour , Benoit Grebert , Jean-Claude Guillot

A general method is developed which enables the exact treatment of the non-Markovian quantum dynamics of open systems through a Monte Carlo simulation technique. The method is based on a stochastic formulation of the von Neumann equation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz-Peter Breuer

The paper deals with numerical discretizations of separable nonlinear Hamiltonian systems with additive noise. For such problems, the expected value of the total energy, along the exact solution, drifts linearly with time. We present and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Chuchu Chen , David Cohen , Raffaele D'Ambrosio , Annika Lang

We consider a classical and possibly driven composite system $X \otimes Y$ weakly coupled to a Markovian thermal reservoir $R$ so that an unambiguous stochastic thermodynamics ensues for $X \otimes Y$. This setup can be equivalently seen as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-07 Philipp Strasberg , Massimiliano Esposito

Over the past decade we have developed Koopmans functionals, a computationally efficient approach for predicting spectral properties with an orbital-density-dependent functional framework. These functionals impose a generalized piecewise…

We study the nonlocal Stefan problem, where the phase transition is described by a nonlocal diffusion as well as the change of enthalpy functions. By using a stochastic optimization approach introduced for the local case, we construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Raymond Chu , Inwon Kim , Young-Heon Kim , Kyeongsik Nam

We propose a method for developing the flows of stochastic dynamical systems, posed as Ito's stochastic differential equations, on a Riemannian manifold identified through a suitably constructed metric. The framework used for the stochastic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Mariya Mamajiwala , Debasish Roy

We study the existence of homoclic solutions for reversible Hamiltonian systems taking the family of differential equations u^4+au^2-u+f(u,b)=0 as a model. Here f is an analytic function and a, b real parameters. These equations are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andre Fonseca , Gerson Francisco

A fully analytical approximation for the observable characteristics of many-electron atoms is developed via a complete and orthonormal hydrogen-like basis with a single-effective charge parameter for all electrons of a given atom. The basis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk , A. U. Leonau , C. H. Keitel