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A new type of algebras that represent a generalization of both quantum groups and braided groups is defined. These algebras are given by a pair of solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation that satisfy some additional conditions. Several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ladislav Hlavaty

We consider a natural $q$-deformation of the classical Markov numbers. This $q$-deformation is closely related to $q$-deformed rational numbers recently introduced by two of us. Both notions, those of $q$-rationals and $q$-Markov numbers,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Sam Evans , Perrine Jouteur , Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

We present in this paper the algebra of fused permutations and its deformation the fused Hecke algebra. The first one is defined on a set of combinatorial objects that we call fused permutations, and its deformation is defined on a set of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 N. Crampe , L. Poulain d'Andecy

This work is a first step towards a theory of "$q$-deformed complex numbers". Assuming the invariance of the $q$-deformation under the action of the modular group I prove the existence and uniqueness of the operator of translations by~$i$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Valentin Ovsienko

Using the recoupling theory, we define a representation of the pure braid group and show that it is not trivial.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-14 V. O. Manturov , I. M. Nikonov

Artin's braid group $B_n$ is generated by $\sigma_1, \dots, \sigma_{n-1}$ subject to the relations \[ \sigma_i \sigma_{i+1} \sigma_i = \sigma_{i+1} \sigma_i \sigma_{i+1}, \quad \sigma_i\sigma_j = \sigma_j \sigma_i \text{ if } |i-j|>1. \]…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Stephen Doty , Anthony Giaquinto

Birational Calabi-Yau threefolds in the same deformation family provide a `weak' counterexample to the global Torelli problem, as long as they are not isomorphic. In this paper, it is shown that deformations of certain desingularized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Balazs Szendroi

We describe the possible noncommutative deformations of complex projective three-space by exhibiting the Calabi--Yau algebras that serve as their homogeneous coordinate rings. We prove that the space parametrizing such deformations has…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Brent Pym

We use the classical interpretation of the braid group $B_3$ as a central extension of the modular group $\text{PSL}_2\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$ to establish new and fundamental properties of $B_3$ using the theory of continued fractions. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Amitesh Datta

In this paper, we generalize the notion of rational singularities for any reflexive sheaf of rank $1$, link our notion of rational singularities with the notion of rational singularities in [Kov11], and prove generalizations of standard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Donghyeon Kim

This article gives certain fibre bundles associated to the braid groups which are obtained from a translation as well as conjugation on the complex plane. The local coefficient systems on the level of homology for these bundles are given in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-25 F R Cohen , J Pakianathan

Motivated by recent findings on the derivation of parametric non-involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation we reconstruct the underlying algebraic structures, called near braces. Using the notion of the near braces we produce new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Anastasia Doikou , Bernard Rybolowicz

In the representation theory of finite groups, there is a well-known and important conjecture due to M. Brou\'e. He conjectures that, for any prime p, if a p-block A of a finite group G has an abelian defect group P, then A and its Brauer…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Shigeo Koshitani , Jürgen Müller , Felix Noeske

These are lecture notes prepared for a minicourse given at the Cimpa Research School "Algebraic and geometric aspects of representation theory", held in Curitiba, Brazil in March 2013. The purpose of the course is to provide an introduction…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Camilo Arias Abad

In this paper we describe how to explicitly construct infinitely many finite simple groups as characteristic quotients of the rank 2 free group $F_2$. This shows that a "baby" version of the Wiegold conjecture fails for $F_2$, and provides…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-29 William Y. Chen , Alex Lubotzky , Pham Huu Tiep

We study the problem of determining if the braid group representations obtained from quantum groups of types $E, F$ and $G$ at roots of unity have infinite image or not. In particular we show that when the fusion categories associated with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Eric C. Rowell

We initiate the representation theory of the degenerate affine periplectic Brauer algebra on $n$ strands by constructing its finite-dimensional calibrated representations when $n=2$. We show that any such representation that is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Zajj Daugherty , Iva Halacheva , Mee Seong Im , Emily Norton

We introduce the notion of deformed quantum vertex algebra module associated with a braiding map. We construct two families of braiding maps over the Etingof-Kazhdan quantum vertex algebras associated with the rational $R$-matrices of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Lucia Bagnoli , Slaven Kožić

This paper classifies complex local representations of the twisted virtual braid group, $\mathrm{TVB}_2$, into $\mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{C})$. It shows that such representations fall into eight types, all of which are unfaithful and reducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Mohamad N. Nasser , Vaibhav Keshari , Madeti Prabhakar

We study the exceptional U duality group $E_d$ of M-theory compactified on a d-torus and its representations using Matrix theory. We exhibit the $E_d$ structure and show that p-branes wrapped or unwrapped around the longitudinal direction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 S. Elitzur , A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , E. Rabinovici