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Related papers: The Monodromic Axion-Photon Coupling

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In the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell-axion-aether theory we establish the model, the Lagrangian of which contains the sin-type generalization of the term describing the axion-photon coupling, and the axionically induced cosine-type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-07 Alexander B. Balakin , Aliya A. Galimova

We study the axion-photon conversion process in pulsar binary systems with high Shapiro time delay. In these binary systems, the orbital plane is nearly parallel to the line of sight. When the companion star is positioned between the pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-29 Zhao-Yang Wang , Hao-Chen Tian , Yun-Feng Liang

In particle physics, axions and axion-like particles are ubiquitous. Remarkably, ultra-light axions could constitute dark matter or dark energy. Therefore, it is important to detect axions experimentally. In the presence of a magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Taiki Ikeda , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

Form of axion state in the DFSZ model is determined by exacted diagonalizing of the mass mixing matrix of $CP$-odd sector. After applying $PQ$ mechanism to determine $PQ$ charges of particles of the model, these $PQ$ charges are used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 V. H. Binh , H. N. Long

In this contribution, we construct a supersymmetric extension of axionic electrodynamics by adopting the superspace/superfield approach. In terms of component fields, the resulting Lagrangian describes the interactions among the axion, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 C. Roldán-Domínguez , H. Belich , W. Spalenza , A. L. M. A. Nogueira , M. Reetz , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We consider the minimal coupling of two photons to neutral scalar and pseudoscalar fields, as for instance in the case of the Higgs boson and axion, respectively. In this framework, we analyze the photon dispersion relations in the presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Gabrielli , K. Huitu , S. Roy

We propose a model for the QCD axion which is realized through a coupling of the Peccei-Quinn scalar field to magnetically charged fermions at high energies. We show that the axion of this model solves the strong CP problem and then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-22 Anton V. Sokolov , Andreas Ringwald

We explore whether the axion which solves the strong CP problem can naturally be much lighter than the canonical QCD axion. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry proposed by Hook, with $\mathcal{N}$ mirror and degenerate worlds coexisting in Nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-12 Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Pablo Quilez , Andreas Ringwald

ALP-photon couplings are modeled in large ensembles of string vacua and random matrix theories. In all cases, the effective coupling increases polynomially in the number of ALPs, of which hundreds or thousands are expected in the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 James Halverson , Cody Long , Brent Nelson , Gustavo Salinas

The recently proposed relaxion models require extremely large trans-Planckian axion excursions as well as a potential explicitly violating the axion shift symmetry. The latter property is however inconsistent with the axion periodicity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 Luis E. Ibanez , Miguel Montero , Angel Uranga , Irene Valenzuela

Using the non-equilibrium quantum field theory, photon production from the coherently oscillating axion field in a flat Robertson-Walker cosmology is re-examined. First neglecting the Debye screening of the baryon plasma to photons, we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

It is pointed out that there exist a few problems to be overcome toward an observable sub-eV QCD axion in superstring compactification. We give a general expression for the axion decay constant. For a large domain wall number $N_{DW}$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Kang-Sin Choi , Ian-Woo Kim , Jihn E. Kim

Many cosmological models rely on large couplings of axions to gauge fields. Examples include theories of magnetogenesis, inflation on a steep potential, chiral gravitational waves, and chromonatural inflation. Such theories require a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Prateek Agrawal , JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece

We consider the nonlinearly extended Einstein-Maxwell-axion theory, which is based on the account for two symmetries: first, the discrete symmetry associated with the properties of the axion field, second, the Jackson's symmetry,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Alexander B. Balakin , Vladimir V. Bochkarev , Albina F. Nizamieva

Axion-like particles lead to a plethora of new phenomena relating to compact astrophysical objects including stellar and black hole superradiance, axion stars and axion clusters. In this work, we investigate a new scenario in which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 B Garbrecht , J I McDonald

The most promising indirect search for the existence of axion dark matter uses radio telescopes to look for narrow spectral lines generated from the resonant conversion of axions in the magnetospheres of neutron stars. Unfortunately, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-05 Samuel J. Witte , Dion Noordhuis , Thomas D. P. Edwards , Christoph Weniger

Axions could be a component of the dark matter and are of great interest for particle physics. If present, their interaction with magnetic fields in the solar photosphere should produce a polarization signal of real photons, whose amplitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 C. Beck

Ultralight axions with axion-photon couplings $g_{a\gamma\gamma} \sim {\rm few} \times 10^{-11}$ GeV$^{-1}$ may resolve a number of astrophysical anomalies, such as unexpected ~TeV transparency, anomalous stellar cooling, and X-ray excesses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Christopher Dessert , Andrew J. Long , Benjamin R. Safdi

We study the cosmological evolution of the QCD axion coupled to hidden photons. For a moderately strong coupling, the motion of the axion field leads to an explosive production of hidden photons by tachyonic instability. We use lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Naoya Kitajima , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi

We explore the effective theory of an axion in a gauged baryon number symmetry extension of the Standard Model (SM), where the axion is realized from a Dine-Fischler-Srednicki-Zhitnitsky (DFSZ) model construction. Integrating out the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Alexey Kivel , Julien Laux , Felix Yu