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We use idempotents in quandle rings in combination with the state sum invariants of knots to distinguish all of the 12965 prime oriented knots up to 13 crossings using only 21 connected quandles and three quandles made of idempotents in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Dipali Swain

The ratio of volume to crossing number of a hyperbolic knot is known to be bounded above by the volume of a regular ideal octahedron, and a similar bound is conjectured for the knot determinant per crossing. We investigate a natural…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Jessica S. Purcell

We present the complete classification of the subgroup of the classical knot concordance group generated by knots with eight or fewer crossings. Proofs are presented in summary. We also describe extensions of this work to the case of nine…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Julia Collins , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

The concordance genus of a knot is the least genus of any knot in its concordance class. It is bounded above by the genus of the knot, and bounded below by the slice genus, two well-studied invariants. In this paper we consider the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 M. Kate Kearney

We compute the Jones polynomial for a three-parameter family of links, the twisted torus links of the form $T((p,q),(2,s))$ where $p$ and $q$ are coprime and $s$ is nonzero. When $s = 2n$, these links are the twisted torus knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Brandon Bavier , Brandy Doleshal

In this article we study the braid indices of 2-bridge knots with a fixed crossing number $c$. We show that the average braid index of the set of $2$-bridge knots of crossing number $c$ is asymptotically linear, approaching…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Tobias Clark , Jeremy Frank , Adam M. Lowrance

The simultaneous crossing number is a new knot invariant which is defined for strongly invertible knots having diagrams with two orthogonal transvergent axes of strong inversions. Because the composition of the two inversions gives a cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Christoph Lamm , Michael Eisermann

A rational knot or link can be put into a standard alternating format which has horizontal and vertical twist sites (double helices). The number and type of these twist sites are determined by terms of next-to-highest $z$-degree in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Mark E. Kidwell , Kerry M. Luse

Generalizing unknotting number, $n$-adjacent knots have $n$ crossings such that changing any non-empty subset of them results in the unknot. In this paper, we determine the 2-adjacent knots through 12 crossings. Using Heegaard Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-02 John Carney , Everett Meike

In this article, we give a list of minimal grid diagrams of the 12 crossing prime alternating knots. This is a continuation of the work in https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216520500765

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Gyo Taek Jin , Hwa Jeong Lee

In this paper, we show the trivializing number of all minimal diagrams of positive 2-bridge knots and study the relation between the trivializing number and the unknotting number for a part of these knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Kazuhiko Inoue

Traditionally, knot theorists have considered projections of knots where there are two strands meeting at every crossing. A multi-crossing is a crossing where more than two strands meet at a single point, such that each strand bisects the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Daishiro Nishida

We show that every two-bridge knot $K$ of crossing number $N$ admits a polynomial parametrization $x=T_3(t), y = T_b(t), z =C(t)$ where $T_k(t)$ are the Chebyshev polynomials and $b+\deg C = 3N$. If $C (t)= T_c(t)$ is a Chebyshev…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker

Given a knot, we develop methods for finding the braid representative that minimizes the number of simple walks. Such braids lead to an efficient method for computing the colored Jones polynomial of $K$, following an approach developed by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Hans U. Boden , Matthew Shimoda

An open question asks if every knot of 4-genus g_s can be changed into a slice knot by g_s crossing changes. A counterexample is given.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Charles Livingston

We investigate an application of crossing parity for the bracket expansion of the Jones polynomial for virtual knots. In addition we consider an application of parity for the arrow polynomial as well as for the categorifications of both…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Aaron Kaestner , Louis H. Kauffman

We show that there are infinitely many pairs of alternating pretzel knots whose Jones polynomials are identical.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Masao Hara , Makoto Yamamoto

We study Kauffman's model of folded ribbon knots: knots made of a thin strip of paper folded flat in the plane. The folded ribbonlength is the length to width ratio of such a ribbon knot. We give upper bounds on the folded ribbonlength of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Elizabeth Denne , John Carr Haden , Troy Larsen , Emily Meehan

The concordance genus of a knot K is the minimum three-genus among all knots concordant to K. For prime knots of 10 or fewer crossings there have been three knots for which the concordance genus was unknown. Those three cases are now…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Charles Livingston

In this paper we use artificial neural networks to predict and help compute the values of certain knot invariants. In particular, we show that neural networks are able to predict when a knot is quasipositive with a high degree of accuracy.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Mark C. Hughes