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The remarkable finding of this work is the linear correlation between the critical temperature of superconducting (SC) transition, Tc, and the room-temperature half-width of angular correlation of positron annihila- tion phonons (ACPAP),…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery P. Kisel , Adkham A. Paiziev , Arkady D. Styrkas

Defects in semiconductors have in recent years been revealed to have interesting properties in the venture towards quantum technologies. In this regard, silicon carbide has shown great promise as a host for quantum defects. In particular,…

Silicon carbide nanoparticles with diameters around 8 nm and with narrow size distribution have been finely mixed with doped silicon nanopowders and sintered into bulk samples to investigate the influence of nanoinclusions on electrical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 S. Aria Hosseini , Devin Coleman , Sabah Bux , P. Alex Greaney , Lorenzo Mangolini

When annealing a 4H silicon carbide (SiC) crystal, a sequence of optically active defect centers occurs among which the TS center is a prominent example. Here, we present low-temperature photoluminescence analyses on the single defect…

The buffer carbon layer obtained in the first instance by evaporation of Si from the Si-rich surfaces of silicon carbide (SiC) is often studied only as the intermediate to the synthesis of SiC supported graphene. In this work, we explore…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-31 Tommaso Cavallucci , Valentina Tozzini

Materials with thermal-invariant elastic properties of materials are of interest for resonant device frequency and dimensional stability of precision devices. Here, we demonstrate that the temperature coefficient of elasticity (TCE) of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-07 Pieter Vlugter , Yves Bellouard

Silicon is indispensable in semiconductor industry. Understanding its high-temperature thermodynamic properties is essential both for theory and applications. However, first-principle description of high-temperature thermodynamic properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-30 M. V. Kondrin , Y. B. Lebed , V. V. Brazhkin

Silicon carbide (SiC) is an attractive semiconductor material for applications in power electronic devices. However, fabrication of a high-quality SiC/SiO${}_2$ interface has been a challenge. It is well-known that there is a great…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 So Takamoto , Takahiro Yamasaki , Takahisa Ohno , Chioko Kaneta , Asuka Hatano , Satoshi Izumi

The reliable calculation of electronic structures and understanding of electrical properties depends on an accurate model of the crystal structure. Here, we have reinvestigated the crystal structure of the high-zT thermoelectric material…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-14 I. Loa , S. R. Popuri , A. D. Fortes , J. W. G. Bos

The influence of oxygen and carbon impurities on the concentrations of defects in silicon for detector uses, in complex fields of radiation, characteristic to high energy physics experiments, is investigated in the frame of the quantitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu

Identifying scalable materials systems that exhibit quantum behavior is a central challenge in quantum information science. Point defects in certain wide-bandgap semiconductors are promising in this regard due to the maturity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Michael Kuban

The silicon vacancy is a prominent intrinsic defect of cubic SiC (3C-SiC) to which much effort has been devoted so far, experimentally and theoretically. We calculate its properties using the GW approximation that does not suffer from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Fabien Bruneval , Guido Roma

Understanding heat conduction in defective silicon is crucial for electronics and thermoelectrics. Conventional understanding relies on phonon gas picture, treating defects as scattering centers that reduce phonon lifetimes without altering…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-04 Xueyan Zhu , Jin Yang , J. Shiomi , Cheng Shao

The negatively charged silicon vacancy ($\mathrm{V_{Si}^-}$) in silicon carbide is a well-studied point defect for quantum applications. At the same time, a closer inspection of ensemble photoluminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance…

Fluorescent paramagnetic defects in solids have become attractive systems for quantum information processing in the recent years. One of the leading contenders is the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy defect in diamond with visible…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-10 A. Csóré , H. J. von Bardeleben , J. L. Cantin , A. Gali

Defects ~10 nm in size, with number densities ~10^{10} cm^{-2}, form spontaneously beneath ion-milled, etched, or HF-dipped silicon surfaces examined in our Ti-ion getter-pumped transmission electron microscope (TEM) after exposure to air.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Shu-Han Lin , Iris Mack , Noom Pongkrapan , P. Fraundorf

Electron excitations at silicon and 3C-SiC surfaces caused by an intense femtosecond laser pulse can be calculated by solving the time-dependent density functional theory and the Maxwell's equation simultaneously. The energy absorption,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-16 Tomohito Otobe

Certain intrinsic point defects in silicon carbide are promising quantum systems with efficient spin-photon interface. Despite carbon vacancy in silicon carbide is an elementary and relatively abundant intrinsic defect, no optical signal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Meysam Mohseni , Péter Udvarhelyi , Gergő Thiering , Adam Gali

A novel approach based on dynamic thermal vibration is proposed to calculate the heat capacity and thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) for metal crystalline materials from 0K to the melting point. The motion of metal atomic clusters is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-26 Jieqiong Zhang , Junzhi Cui , Zihao Yang , Yifan Yu , Liang Ma

We present the very first demonstration of a maser utilizing silicon vacancies (VSi) within 4H silicon carbide (SiC). Leveraging an innovative feedback-loop technique, we elevate the resonator's quality factor, enabling maser operation even…