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The flag type of a semigroup S of a noncompact semisimple Lie group is an algebraic tool related to the geometry of the invariant control set determined by S on the flag manifolds of G. In the present paper we show that it is possible to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Adriano Da Silva , Luiz A. B. San Martin , Joao Victor Uzita

In this article we develop some elementary aspects of a theory of symmetry in sub-Lorentzian geometry. First of all we construct invariants characterizing isometric classes of sub-Lorentzian contact 3 manifolds. Next we characterize vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Marek Grochowski , Ben Warhurst

The coadjoint orbits of compact Lie groups each carry a canonical (positive definite) K\"ahler structure, famously used to realize the group's irreducible representations in holomorphic sections of appropriate line bundles (Borel-Weil…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Thomas Mason , Francois Ziegler

For periodic linear control systems with bounded control range, an autonomized system is introduced by adding the phase to the state of the system. Here a unique control set (i.e., a maximal set of approximate controllability) with nonvoid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Fritz Colonius , Alexandre Santana , Juliana Setti

We study an important property of shape invariant supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems. Particularly, we demonstrate that each shape invariant supersymmetric system can constitute a $Z_3$-graded topological symmetric algebra. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 V. K. Oikonomou

For control-affine systems on non-compact manifolds, the notion of strong chain control sets is introduced and related to the strong chain transitivity of the associated control flows. Affine control systems on R^n are embedded into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Fritz Colonius , Alexandre J. Santana

Let $G$ be a 1-connected, almost-simple Lie group over a local field and $\mathcal{S}$ a subsemigroup of $G$ with non-empty interior. The action of the regular hyperbolic elements in the interior of $\mathcal{S}$ on the flag manifold $G/P$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Marcelo Firer , Daniel Miranda

In this article, we study linear control systems on a 4-dimensional solvable Lie group. Our motivation stems from the model introduced in \cite{baspinar}, which presents a precise geometric framework in which the primary visual cortex $V1$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Adriano Da Silva , Eyüp Kizil , Victor Ayala

For a right-invariant system on a compact Lie group G, I present two methods to design a control to drive the state from the identity to any element of the group. The first method, under appropriate assumptions, achieves exact control to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Domenico D'Alessandro

Let $Y$ be a closed and oriented $3$-manifold. We define different versions of unfolded Seiberg-Witten Floer spectra for $Y$. These invariants generalize Manolescu's Seiberg-Witten Floer spectrum for rational homology $3$-spheres. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Tirasan Khandhawit , Jianfeng Lin , Hirofumi Sasahira

A theory of finite type invariants for arbitrary compact oriented 3-manifolds is proposed, and illustrated through many examples arising from both classical and quantum topology. The theory is seen to be highly non-trivial even for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tim D. Cochran , Paul Melvin

For affine control systems with bounded control range the control sets, i.e., the maximal subsets of complete approximate controllability, are studied using spectral properties. For hyperbolic systems there is a unique control set with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Fritz Colonius , Alexandre J. Santana , Juliana Setti

Using elementary counting methods of weight systems for finite type invariants of knots and integral homology 3-spheres, in the spirit of [B-NG], we answer positively three questions raised in [Ga]. In particular, we exhibit a one-to-one…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 S. Garoufalidis

Finite-order invariants of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds (including non-orientable ones) are constructed and studied by methods of the topology of discriminant sets. Obstructions to the integrability of admissible weight systems to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Victor A. Vassiliev

We study hyper-spheres, spheres and circles, with respect to an indefinite metric, in a tangent space on a 4-dimensional differentiable manifold. The manifold is equipped with a positive definite metric and an additional tensor structure of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Georgi Dzhelepov , Iva Dokuzova , Dimitar Razpopov

In this paper we study the main properties of control sets with nonempty interior of linear control systems on semisimple Lie groups. We show that, unlike the solvable case, linear control systems on semisimple Lie groups may have more than…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Victor Ayala , Adriano Da Silva , Philippe Jouan , Guilherme Zsigmond

In this note, we characterise the existence of non-trivial invariant spinors on maximal flag manifolds associated to complex simple Lie algebras. This characterisation is based on the combinatorial properties of their set of positive roots.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Diego Artacho , Uwe Semmelmann

For homogeneous reductive spaces G/H with reductive complements decomposable into an orthogonal sum \mathfrak{m}=\mathfrak{m}_1 \oplus \mathfrak{m}_2 \oplus \mathfrak{m}_3 of three Ad(H)-invariant irreducible mutually inequivalent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna Sakovich

Let H denote the 3-dimensional Heisenberg Lie group. The present paper classify all possible linear control systems on the homogeneous spaces of H through its closed subgroups and expose a detailed study on the control behavior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Adriano Da Silva , Okan Duman , Eyüp Kizil

We study the stability and bifurcation of relative equilibria of a particle on the Lie group $SO(3)$ whose motion is governed by an $SO(3)\times SO(2)$ invariant metric and an $SO(2)\times SO(2)$ invariant potential. Our method is to reduce…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Eugene Lerman