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We show non-uniqueness of local strong solutions to stochastic fractional Navier-Stokes equations with linear multiplicative noise and some certain deterministic force. Such non-uniqueness holds true even if we perturb such deterministic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Weiquan Chen , Zhao Dong , Yang Zheng

For the $3D$ fractional Navier--Stokes equations perturbed by transport noise, we prove the existence of infinitely many H\"older continuous analytically weak, probabilistically strong Leray--Hopf solutions starting from the same…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Theresa Lange , Marco Rehmeier , Andre Schenke

The nonuniqueness of Leray-Hopf solutions to the unforced incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes equations is one of the central open problems in mathematical fluid dynamics. In this paper, we provide, to our knowledge, the first rigorous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Thomas Hou , Yixuan Wang , Changhe Yang

This paper concerns the forced stochastic Navier-Stokes equation driven by additive noise in the three dimensional Euclidean space. By constructing an appropriate forcing term, we prove that there exist distinct Leray solutions in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Elia Brué , Rui Jin , Yachun Li , Deng Zhang

We show global existence and non-uniqueness of probabilistically strong, analytically weak solutions of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations perturbed by Stratonovich transport noise. We can prescribe either: \emph{i}) any…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Umberto Pappalettera

The uniqueness of Leray-Hopf solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations remains a significant open question in fluid mechanics. This paper proposes a potential mechanism for non-uniqueness, illustrated in a natural dyadic shell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Stan Palasek

The main subject of this paper concerns the establishment of certain classes of initial data, which grant short time uniqueness of the associated weak Leray-Hopf solutions of the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-08 T. Barker

Non-uniqueness of three-dimensional Euler equations and Navier-Stokes equations forced by random noise, path-wise and more recently even in law, have been proven by various authors. We prove non-uniqueness in law of the three-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Kazuo Yamazaki

In this paper we are concerned with the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations driven by space-time white noise. We establish existence of infinitely many global-in-time probabilistically strong and analytically weak solutions $u$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Huaxiang Lü , Xiangchan Zhu

We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the inhomogeneous incompressible Navier--Stokes equations without vacuum using the relative energy method. We present a novel and direct proof of the existence of weak solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Stefan Škondrić

The Leray-Hopf solutions to the Navier-Stokes equation are known to be unique on $\R^{2}$. In our previous work we showed the breakdown of uniqueness in a hyperbolic setting. In this article, we show how to formulate the problem in order so…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Chi Hin Chan , Magdalena Czubak

We are concerned with the three dimensional navier-stokes equations driven by a general multiplicative noise. For every divergence free and mean free initial condition in L2, we establish existence of infinitely many global-in-time…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Huaxiang Lv , Yichun Zhu

An important open problem in the theory of the Navier-Stokes equations is the uniqueness of the Leray-Hopf weak solutions with $L^2$ initial data. In this paper we give sufficient conditions for non-uniqueness in terms of spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Hao Jia , Vladimír Šverák

In this paper, we show the existence and uniqueness of a strong solution to stochastic 3D tamed Navier-Stokes equations driven by multiplicative Levy noise with periodic boundary conditions. Then we establish the large deviation principles…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Zhao Dong , Rangrang Zhang

We consider the 3D stochastic Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) on torus where the viscosity exponent can be larger than the Lions exponent 5/4. For arbitrarily prescribed divergence-free initial data in $L^{2}_x$, we construct infinitely many…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Wenping Cao , Zirong Zeng , Deng Zhang

In this paper we establish a sharp non-uniqueness result for stochastic $d$-dimensional ($d\geq2$) incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. First, for every divergence free initial condition in $L^2$ we show existence of infinite many global…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Weiquan Chen , Zhao Dong , Xiangchan Zhu

In this paper we take a new approach to a proof of existence and uniqueness of solutions for the 3D-Navier-Stokes equations, which leads to essentially the same proof for both bounded and unbounded domains and for homogeneous or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Tepper L. Gill , Daniel Williams , Woodford W. Zachary

We characterize the Leray--Hopf solutions of the 2D inhomogeneous Navier--Stokes system that become strong for positive times. This characterization relies on the strong energy inequality and the regularity properties of the pressure. As an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Timothée Crin-Barat , Nicola De Nitti , Stefan Škondrić , Alessandro Violini

In this paper, we show that for $\alpha\in(1/2,5/4)$, there exists a force $f$ and two distinct Leray-Hopf flows $u_1,u_2$ solving the forced fractional Navier-Stokes equation starting from rest. This shows that the J.L. Lions exponent is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Calvin Khor , Changxing Miao , Xiaoyan Su

We are concerned with the three dimensional incompressible Navier--Stokes equations driven by an additive stochastic forcing of trace class. First, for every divergence free initial condition in $L^{2}$ we establish existence of infinitely…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Martina Hofmanová , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu
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