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Conventional data augmentation realized by performing simple pre-processing operations (\eg, rotation, crop, \etc) has been validated for its advantage in enhancing the performance for medical image segmentation. However, the data generated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-25 Tiexin Qin , Ziyuan Wang , Kelei He , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao , Dinggang Shen

Existing automatic data augmentation (DA) methods either ignore updating DA's parameters according to the target model's state during training or adopt update strategies that are not effective enough. In this work, we design a novel data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Xiaogang Xu , Hengshuang Zhao

Our hypothesis is that UDA using diffusion-weighted images, generated with a unified model, offers a promising and reliable strategy for enhancing the performance of supervised learning models in multi-site prostate lesion detection,…

Data augmentation (DA) techniques aim to increase data variability, and thus train deep networks with better generalisation. The pioneering AutoAugment automated the search for optimal DA policies with reinforcement learning. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Yonggang Li , Guosheng Hu , Yongtao Wang , Timothy Hospedales , Neil M. Robertson , Yongxin Yang

Human pose estimation is the task of localizing body keypoints from still images. The state-of-the-art methods suffer from insufficient examples of challenging cases such as symmetric appearance, heavy occlusion and nearby person. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Yanrui Bin , Xuan Cao , Xinya Chen , Yanhao Ge , Ying Tai , Chengjie Wang , Jilin Li , Feiyue Huang , Changxin Gao , Nong Sang

Early detection of breast cancer can increase treatment efficiency. Architectural Distortion (AD) is a very subtle contraction of the breast tissue and may represent the earliest sign of cancer. Since it is very likely to be unnoticed by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Arthur C. Costa , Helder C. R. Oliveira , Juliana H. Catani , Nestor de Barros , Carlos F. E. Melo , Marcelo A. C. Vieira

Background: Transrectal ultrasound guided systematic biopsies of the prostate is a routine procedure to establish a prostate cancer diagnosis. However, the 10-12 prostate core biopsies only sample a relatively small volume of the prostate,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-20 Bojing Liu , Yinxi Wang , Philippe Weitz , Johan Lindberg , Johan Hartman , Lars Egevad , Henrik Grönberg , Martin Eklund , Mattias Rantalainen

The success of deep learning depends heavily on the availability of large datasets, but in robotic manipulation there are many learning problems for which such datasets do not exist. Collecting these datasets is time-consuming and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Peter Mitrano , Dmitry Berenson

Prostate cancer diagnosis through MR imaging have currently relied on radiologists' interpretation, whilst modern AI-based methods have been developed to detect clinically significant cancers independent of radiologists. In this study, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-09 Xiangcen Wu , Yipei Wang , Qianye Yang , Natasha Thorley , Shonit Punwani , Veeru Kasivisvanathan , Ester Bonmati , Yipeng Hu

While skin cancer detection has been a valuable deep learning application for years, its evaluation has often neglected the context in which testing images are assessed. Traditional melanoma classifiers assume that their testing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-10 Nick DiSanto , Gavin Harding , Ethan Martinez , Benjamin Sanders

The Gleason grading system using histological images is the most powerful diagnostic and prognostic predictor of prostate cancer. The current standard inspection is evaluating Gleason H&E-stained histopathology images by pathologists.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 Haotian Xie , Yong Zhang , Jun Wang , Jingjing Zhang , Yifan Ma , Zhaogang Yang

PURPOSE: Deep learning methods for classifying prostate cancer (PCa) in ultrasound images typically employ convolutional networks (CNNs) to detect cancer in small regions of interest (ROI) along a needle trace region. However, this approach…

Prostate cancer (PCa) detection using deep learning (DL) models has shown potential for enhancing real-time guidance during biopsies. However, prostate ultrasound images lack pixel-level cancer annotations, introducing label noise. Current…

In medical image segmentation, limited external validity remains a critical obstacle when models are deployed across unseen datasets, an issue particularly pronounced in the ultrasound image domain. Existing solutions-such as domain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Christian Schmidt , Heinrich Martin Overhoff

Data augmentation (DA) is widely employed to improve the generalization performance of deep models. However, most existing DA methods employ augmentation operations with fixed or random magnitudes throughout the training process. While this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Suorong Yang , Peijia Li , Xin Xiong , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

In Canada, prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in men and accounted for 20% of new cancer cases for this demographic in 2022. Due to recent successes in leveraging machine learning for clinical decision support, there has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Aditya Sridhar , Chi-en Amy Tai , Hayden Gunraj , Yuhao Chen , Alexander Wong

Data augmentation is a ubiquitous technique for increasing the size of labeled training sets by leveraging task-specific data transformations that preserve class labels. While it is often easy for domain experts to specify individual…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-10 Alexander J. Ratner , Henry R. Ehrenberg , Zeshan Hussain , Jared Dunnmon , Christopher Ré

The recent introduction of synthetic correlated diffusion (CDI$^s$) imaging has demonstrated significant potential in the realm of clinical decision support for prostate cancer (PCa). CDI$^s$ is a new form of magnetic resonance imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Hayden Gunraj , Chi-en Amy Tai , Alexander Wong

We present a fully automated, anatomically guided deep learning pipeline for prostate cancer (PCa) risk stratification using routine MRI. The pipeline integrates three key components: an nnU-Net module for segmenting the prostate gland and…

Deep neural networks have introduced significant advancements in the field of machine learning-based analysis of digital pathology images including prostate tissue images. With the help of transfer learning, classification and segmentation…