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We present exact and explicit results for the thermodynamic properties (isochores, isotherms, isobars, response functions, velocity of sound) of a quantum gas in dimensions D>=1 and with fractional exclusion statistics 0<=g<=1 connecting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Geoffrey G. Potter , Gerhard Muller , Michael Karbach

We study the long range behavior of a gas whose partition function depends on a parameter q and it has been claimed to be a good approximation to the partition function proposed in the formulation of nonextensive statistical mechanics. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcelo R. Ubriaco

We study a quench protocol where the ground state of a free many-particle bosonic theory in one dimension is let unitarily evolve in time under the integrable Lieb-Liniger Hamiltonian of $\delta$-interacting repulsive bosons. By using a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-27 Jacopo De Nardis , Bram Wouters , Michael Brockmann , Jean-Sébastien Caux

We consider the effects of temperature upon the superfluid phase of ultracold, weakly interacting bosons in a one dimensional optical lattice. We use a finite temperature treatment of the Bose-Hubbard model based upon the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. G. Wild , P. B. Blakie , D. A. W. Hutchinson

Starting from the Helmholtz free energy we calculate analytically first- and second-order derivatives, as internal energy and specific heats, for the ideal system and the exchange and correlation interactions covering a broad range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Stolzmann , T. Bloecker

Dark energy is modelled by a Bose-Einstein gas of particles with an attractive interaction. It is coupled to cold dark matter, within a flat universe, for the late-expansion description, producing variations in particle-number densities.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-11 Hiram E. Lucatero--Villaseñor , German Izquierdo , Jaime Besprosvany

On the basis of the non-equilibrium Green function formalism, we derived a spinor Boltzmann equation for the Bose cold atom gases with high spin, which is achieved by a quantum Wigner transformation on the equation satisfied by the lesser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Zheng-Chuan Wang

The one-dimensional Lieb-Liniger Bose gas is a prototypical many-body system featuring universal Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) physics and free fermion quantum criticality. We analytically calculate finite temperature local pair…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-08 M. -S. Wang , J. -H. Huang , C. -H. Lee , X. -G. Yin , X. -W. Guan , M. T. Batchelor

We analyze the ground-state and low-temperature properties of a one-dimensional Bose gas in a harmonic trapping potential using the numerical density matrix renormalization group. Calculations cover the whole range from the Bogoliubov limit…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Bernd Schmidt , Michael Fleischhauer

We propose a method to experimentally measure the internal energy of a system of ultracold atoms trapped in optical lattices by coupling them to the fields of two optical cavities. We show that the tunnelling and self-interaction terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 Louis Villa , Gabriele De Chiara

We study the time and temperature dependent correlation functions for an impenetrable bose gas with open boundary conditions. We derive the Fredholm determinant formulae for the correlation functions, by means of the Bethe Ansatz. In the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kojima

Cosmological reheating describes the transition of the post-inflationary universe to a hot and thermal state. In order to shed light on the underlying dynamics of this process, we propose to quantum-simulate the reheating-like dynamics of a…

We consider a one-dimensional continuum gas of pointlike positive and negative unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The mapping onto a two-dimensional boundary sine-Gordon field theory with zero bulk mass provides the full…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj

We derive a $1/c$-expansion for the single-particle density matrix of a strongly interacting time-dependent one-dimensional Bose gas, described by the Lieb-Liniger model ($c$ denotes the strength of the interaction). The formalism is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Pezer , T. Gasenzer , H. Buljan

Sympathetic cooling of an atomic Fermi gas by a Bose gas is studied by solution of the coupled quantum Boltzmann equations for the confined gas mixture. Results for equilibrium temperatures and relaxation dynamics are presented, and some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Geist , L. You , T. A. B. Kennedy

We formulate a generalized self-consistent stochastic quantum kinetic theory for finite-temperature ultracold Bose gases interacting via a generic long-range interaction, applicable to a broad range of systems, by means of Keldysh…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-28 Nick P. Proukakis , Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Alex Soto

Starting from the first principles of nonrelativistic QED we have developed the quantum theory of the interaction of a two-component ultracold atomic ensemble with the electromagnetic field of vacuum and laser photons. The main attention…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. V. Krutitsky , K. -P. Marzlin , J. Audretsch

Three-body collisions of ultracold identical Bose atoms under tight cylindrical confinement are analyzed. A Feshbach resonance in two-body collisions is described by a two-channel zero-range interaction. Elimination of the closed channel in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Yurovsky , A. Ben-Reuven , M. Olshanii

An overview of the Bose-Einstein condensation of correlated atoms in a trap is presented by examining the effect of interparticle correlations to one- and two-body properties of the above systems at zero temperature in the framework of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ch. Chatzisavvas , S. E. Massen , Ch. C. Moustakidis , C. P. Panos

We investigate the quantum dynamics of a harmonically trapped particle (e.g. an ion) that is immersed in a Bose--Einstein condensate. The ultracold environment acts as a refrigerator, and thus, the influence on the motion of the ion is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Paula Ostmann , Walter T. Strunz