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The structural organization of liquids near solid interfaces profoundly influences phenomena such as wettability, nanofluidic transport, and interfacial heat transfer. This study introduces the Interfacial Layering Oscillator Model (ILOM),…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-15 Chengzhen Sun , Yuntao Du , Tianyu Wu , Mehdi Neek-Amal

Low-metallicity environments are subject to inefficient cooling. They also have low dust-to-gas ratios and therefore less efficient photoelectric (PE) heating than in solar-neighbourhood conditions, where PE heating is one of the most…

A three-dimensional (3-D), self-consistent code is employed to solve for the static potential structure surrounding a spacecraft in a high photoelectron environment. The numerical solutions show that, under certain conditions, a spacecraft…

Pulsar dispersion measures (DMs) have been used to model the electron density of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the Galactic disk as a plane-parallel medium, despite significant scatter in the DM-distance distribution and strong evidence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-10 Stella Koch Ocker , James M. Cordes , Shami Chatterjee

Most commercial high-temperature superconducting coated conductors based on ion beam assisted MgO deposited templates use $\mathrm{LaMnO_3}$ (LMO) films as the terminating buffer layer. In contrast, coated conductors based on inclined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-03 Oleksiy Troshyn , Christian Hoffmann , Veit Große , Jens Hänisch , Lucas Becker , Rudolf Gross

Thin films of inorganic materials as Tin-doped indium oxide, titanium oxide, Niobium doped titanium oxide, were deposited for comparison on glass and Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates with a DC sputtering method. These thin films…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Mohammed Rasheed , Regis Barille

Brownian thermal noise of thin-film coatings is a fundamental limit for high-precision experiments based on optical resonators such as gravitational-wave interferometers. Here we present the results of a research activity aiming to develop…

This work presents conclusive observations about the long lasting topic of eumelanins' electronic vs. ionic conduction, allowing to access unprecedented conductivity of this mammal pigment. Key strengths of the study include, the easy…

Charging up the surface of an insulator after beam impact can lead either to reverse sign of field between the surface and collector of electrons for case of thick sample or appearance of very high internal field for thin films. Both…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Y. Bozhko , J. Barnard , N. Hilleret

The interlayer spacings near the surface of a crystal are different from that of the bulk. As a result, the value of the ionic density in the normal direction and near to the surface shows some oscillations around the bulk value. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Payami , T. Mahmoodi

We present direct imaging measurements of charge transport across a 1 cm x 1 cm x 4 mm-thick crystal of high purity silicon ($\sim$15 k$\Omega$-cm) at temperatures of 5 K and 500 mK. We use these data to measure the lateral diffusion of…

Supramolecular gels are formed by the self-assembly of low molecular weight organic gelators with their solvent molecules. These are emerging novel materials with good semiconducting and light emitting properties with application potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-13 Saranya Babu , Aiswarya M , Subhendu Dhibar , Goutam Chandra , P. Predeep

We systematically study the structures and electrical transport properties of a series of Sn-doped indium oxide (ITO) films with thickness $t$ ranging from $\sim$5 to $\sim$53\,nm. Scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-30 Yu-Jie Zhang , Kuang-Hong Gao , Zhi-Qing Li

A simple model to describe Mixed Ionic Electronic Conductors (MIEC) in terms of standard semiconductor physics is described. This model allows to understand defect equilibrium and charge transport at ideal heterojunctions between materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-26 J. Roqueta , A. Apostolidis , J. Chaigneau , R. Moreno , J. Zapata , M. Burriel , J. Santiso

We present direct imaging measurements of charge transport across a 1 cm$\times$ 1 cm$\times$ 4 mm crystal of high purity silicon ($\sim$20 k$\Omega$cm) at temperatures between 500 mK and and 5 K. We use these data to determine the…

Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is a powerful tool for studying contact electrification, using an tiny tip to image voltages caused by transferred charge. It has been used in stationary studies focused on finding patterns (e.g.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 Felix Pertl , Isaac C. D. Lenton , Tobias Cramer , Scott Waitukaitis

Solid state batteries have emerged as a potential next-generation energy storage device due to safety and energy density advantages. Development of electrolyte is one of the most important topics in solid state batteries. Electrochemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-04 Changyu Deng , Wei Lu

$\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ nanomembranes, obtained by ion-beam-assisted exfoliation, are used in the fabrication of simple metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) structures, that are tested as photodetectors (PD) and field-effect transistors (FET).…

Although over the past number of years there have been many advances in the materials aspects of topological insulators (TI), one of the ongoing challenges with these materials is the protection of them against aging. In particular, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-08 Maryam Salehi , Matthew Brahlek , Nikesh Koirala , Jisoo Moon , Liang Wu , N. P. Armitage , Seongshik Oh

Future laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors (GWDs) will potentially employ test mass mirrors from crystalline silicon and a laser wavelength of $1550\,\rm{nm}$, which corresponds to a photon energy below the silicon bandgap.…

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