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A generalisation of the narrow-width approximation (NWA) is formulated which allows for a consistent treatment of interference effects between nearly mass-degenerate particles in the factorisation of a more complicated process into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-19 Elina Fuchs , Silja Thewes , Georg Weiglein

A fully stochastic second-order adaptive-regularization method for unconstrained nonconvex optimization is presented which never computes the objective-function value, but yet achieves the optimal $\mathcal{O}(\epsilon^{-3/2})$ complexity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Serge Gratton , Sadok Jerad , Philippe L. Toint

We introduce an extension of a variationally optimized perturbation method, by combining it with renormalization group properties in a straightforward (perturbative) form. This leads to a very transparent and efficient procedure, with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 J. -L. Kneur , A. Neveu

This work investigates the dynamics of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field within the Bohm--Madelung formulation of quantum mechanics. In this representation, the stationary Schrodinger equation separates into coupled amplitude…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Anand Aruna Kumar

We consider here renormalizable theories without relevant couplings and present an I.R. consistent technique to study corrections to short distance behavior (Wilson O.P.E. coefficients) due to a relevant perturbation. Our method is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Guida , N. Magnoli

Boltzmann Machines (BMs) are graphical models with interconnected binary units, employed for the unsupervised modeling of data distributions. When trained on real data, BMs show the tendency to behave like critical systems, displaying a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-06-28 Enrico Ventura , Simona Cocco , Rémi Monasson , Francesco Zamponi

Leveraging our structure-adaptive topology optimization framework based on the integration of the photonic density of states over a frequency window for the TM polarization of light [see A. Bahulikar et al., arXiv:2411.09165 (2025)], we…

For revDSD double hybrids, the G\"orling-Levy second-order perturbation theory component is an Achilles' Heel when applied to systems with significant near-degeneracy ("static") correlation. We have explored its replacement by the direct…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 Golokesh Santra , Emmanouil Semidalas , Jan M. L. Martin

Block tensor decomposition (BTD) and canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) are combined into a unified $O(N^3)$-scaling framework for second-order perturbation theory (PT2), demonstrated on MP2 and renormalized PT2 (rPT2). BTD constructs…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Yueyang Zhang , Wei Wu , Peifeng Su

Despite its reasonable accuracy for ground-state properties of semiconductors and insulators, second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) significantly underestimates band gaps. Here, we evaluate the band gap predictions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-15 Malte F. Lange , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Taking into account nucleon-nucleon gravitational interaction, higher-order terms of symmetry energy, pairing interaction, and neural network corrections, a new BW4 mass model has been developed, which more accurately reflects the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-23 Jin Li , Hang Yang

Antisymmetric exchange interactions lead to non-reciprocal spin-wave propagation. As a result, spin waves confined in a nanostructure are not standing waves; they have a time-dependent phase, because counter-propagating waves of the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-10 Jun-Wen Xu , Grant A. Riley , Justin M. Shaw , Hans T. Nembach , Andrew D. Kent

The extraction of the weak phase $\alpha$ from $B\to\pi\pi$ decays has been controversial from a statistical point of view, as the frequentist vs. bayesian confrontation shows. We analyse several relevant questions which have not deserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco J. Botella , Miguel Nebot

We report the final results of the ALPHA collaboration for some B-physics observables: $f_B$, $f_{B_s}$ and $m_b$. We employ CLS configurations with 2 flavors of $O(a)$ improved Wilson fermions in the sea and pion masses ranging down to 190…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-05 F. Bernardoni , B. Blossier , J. Bulava , M. Della Morte , P. Fritzsch , N. Garron , A. Gerardin , J. Heitger , G. von Hippel , H. Simma , R. Sommer

The Bayesian Optimal Phase II (BOP2) framework is a flexible trial design that can naturally facilitate complex adaptations due to its Bayesian setting. BOP2 uses equal randomisation and equally placed interim analyses in its design, but it…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-19 Connor Fitchett , Ayon Mukherjee , Sofía S. Villar , David S. Robertson

We investigate the conventional tight-binding model of $L$ $\pi$-electrons on a ring-shaped mol\-e\-cule of $L$ atoms with nearest neighbor hopping. The hopping amplitudes, $t(w)$, depend on the atomic spacings, $w$, with an associated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Elliott Lieb , Bruno Nachtergaele

Numerical relativity (NR) simulations of binary black holes provide precise waveforms, but are typically too computationally expensive to produce waveforms with enough orbits to cover the whole frequency band of gravitational-wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-09 Dongze Sun , Michael Boyle , Keefe Mitman , Mark A. Scheel , Leo C. Stein , Saul A. Teukolsky , Vijay Varma

We consider a shape optimization problem for a hybrid energy combining local confinement and nonlocal Coulomb repulsion. Specifically, for any open set $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^3$ of prescribed volume, we consider the ground state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Dario Mazzoleni , Riccardo Moraschi , Berardo Ruffini

The Yukawa corrections of order ${\cal O}(\alpha_{ew}m_{t(b)}^2/m_W^2)$, ${\cal O}(\alpha_{ew}m_{t(b)}^3/m_W^3)$ and ${\cal O}(\alpha_{ew}m_{t(b)}^4/m_W^4)$ to the width of sbottom decay into lighter stop plus charged Higgs boson are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Li Gang Jin , Chong Sheng Li

For large scale symmetric discrete ill-posed problems, MINRES and MR-II are often used iterative regularization solvers. We call a regularized solution best possible if it is at least as accurate as the best regularized solution obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Yi Huang , Zhongxiao Jia
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