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Related papers: Indexing Irises by Intrinsic Dimension

200 papers

Iris recognition technology plays a critical role in biometric identification systems, but their performance can be affected by variations in iris pigmentation. In this work, we investigate the impact of iris pigmentation on the efficacy of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Geetanjali Sharma , Abhishek Tandon , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam , Raghavendra Ramachandra

Image CAPTCHA, aiming at effectively distinguishing human users from malicious script attacks, has been an important mechanism to protect online systems from spams and abuses. Despite the increasing interests in developing and deploying…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Junnan Yu , Xuna Ma , Ting Han

Post-mortem iris recognition can offer an additional forensic method of personal identification. However, in contrary to already well-established human examination of fingerprints, making iris recognition human-interpretable is harder, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

Biometric presentation attack detection is gaining increasing attention. Users of mobile devices find it more convenient to unlock their smart applications with finger, face or iris recognition instead of passwords. In this paper, we survey…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Yomna Safaa El-Din , Mohamed N. Moustafa , Hani Mahdi

In the last few years, face morphing has been shown to be a complex challenge for Face Recognition Systems (FRS). Thus, the evaluation of other biometric modalities such as fingerprint, iris, and others must be explored and evaluated to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Juan E. Tapia , Sebastian Gonzalez , Daniel Benalcazar , Christoph Busch

There has been a historic assumption that the biometrics of an individual are statistically uncorrelated. We test this assumption by training Bi-Encoder networks on three verification tasks, including fingerprint-to-fingerprint matching,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Matthew So , Judah Goldfeder , Mark Lis , Hod Lipson

Research in presentation attack detection (PAD) for iris recognition has largely moved beyond evaluation in "closed-set" scenarios, to emphasize ability to generalize to presentation attack types not present in the training data. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Aidan Boyd , Jeremy Speth , Lucas Parzianello , Kevin Bowyer , Adam Czajka

We determine the numbers of integral tetrahedra with diameter $d$ up to isomorphism for all $d\le 1000$ via computer enumeration. Therefore we give an algorithm that enumerates the integral tetrahedra with diameter at most $d$ in $O(d^5)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Sascha Kurz

Iris serves as one of the best biometric modality owing to its complex, unique and stable structure. However, it can still be spoofed using fabricated eyeballs and contact lens. Accurate identification of contact lens is must for reliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Avantika Singh , Vishesh Mistry , Dhananjay Yadav , Aditya Nigam

In this paper, we present a novel artificial intelligence (AI) program that identifies pulsars from recent surveys using image pattern recognition with deep neural nets---the PICS (Pulsar Image-based Classification System) AI. The AI mimics…

In this contribution, the vulnerabilities of iris-based recognition systems to direct attacks are studied. A database of fake iris images has been created from real iris of the BioSec baseline database. Iris images are printed using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Virginia Ruiz-Albacete , Pedro Tome-Gonzalez , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Javier Galbally , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Post-mortem iris recognition is an emerging application of iris-based human identification in a forensic setup. One factor that may be useful in conditioning iris recognition methods is the tissue decomposition level, which is correlated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Adam Czajka

Axis-aligned subspace clustering generally entails searching through enormous numbers of subspaces (feature combinations) and evaluation of cluster quality within each subspace. In this paper, we tackle the problem of identifying subsets of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Ruben Becker , Imane Hafnaoui , Michael E. Houle , Pan Li , Arthur Zimek

With the increasing imaging and processing capabilities of today's mobile devices, user authentication using iris biometrics has become feasible. However, as the acquisition conditions become more unconstrained and as image quality is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-04 Shabab Bazrafkan , Shejin Thavalengal , Peter Corcoran

Current progress in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is limited by the lack of large, high-quality datasets with clearly defined OOD categories across varying difficulty levels (near- to far-OOD) that support both fine- and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Gerhard Krumpl , Henning Avenhaus , Horst Possegger

In this work, we propose to detect the iris and periocular regions simultaneously using coarse annotations and two well-known object detectors: YOLOv2 and Faster R-CNN. We believe coarse annotations can be used in recognition systems based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Diego R. Lucio , Rayson Laroca , Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Gladston Moreira , David Menotti

This paper describes the results of the 2023 edition of the ''LivDet'' series of iris presentation attack detection (PAD) competitions. New elements in this fifth competition include (1) GAN-generated iris images as a category of…

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of iris image synthesis methods, which can alleviate the issues associated with gathering large, diverse datasets of biometric data from living individuals, which are considered pivotal for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Ada Sawilska , Mateusz Trokielewicz

Iris recognition is widely used in several fields such as mobile phones, financial transactions, identification cards, airport security, international border control, voter registration for living persons. However, the possibility of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-08 Afzal Hossain , Tipu Sultan , Stephanie Schuckers

In recent years many different deep neural networks were developed, but due to a large number of layers in deep networks, their training requires a long time and a large number of datasets. Today is popular to use trained deep neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 R. Ildar