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Inverse problems arise in a variety of imaging applications including computed tomography, non-destructive testing, and remote sensing. The characteristic features of inverse problems are the non-uniqueness and instability of their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Markus Haltmeier , Linh V. Nguyen

We present here a fine singularity analysis of solutions to the Laplace equation in special polygonal domains in the plane. We assume piecewise constant Neumann on one component of the boundary. Our motivation is to find the rigorous proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Adam Kubica , Piotr Rybka

In this short note, we provide an elementary complex analytic method for converting known real integrals into numerous strange and interesting looking real integrals.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Josh Isralowitz

The Riccati equations reducible to first-order linear equations by an appropriate change the dependent variable are singled out. All these equations are integrable by quadrature. A wide class of linear ordinary differential equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Nail H. Ibragimov

A high-order quadrature scheme is constructed for the evaluation of Laplace single and double layer potentials and their normal derivatives on smooth surfaces in three dimensions. The construction begins with a harmonic approximation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Shidong Jiang , Hai Zhu

In this paper, we investigate the inverse generator problem for abstract degenerate Volterra integro-differential equations in locally convex spaces. The classes of degenerate $(a,k)$-regularized $C$-resolvent families and degenerate mild…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Marko Kostić

We define a generalization of convex functions, which we call $\delta$-convex functions, and show they must satisfy interior H\"older and $W^{1,p}$ estimates. As an application, we consider solutions of a certain class of fully nonlinear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Gursky , Jeff Viaclovsky

The probe and singular sources methods are two well-known classical direct reconstruction methods in inverse obstacle problems governed by partial differential equations. In this paper, by considering an inverse obstacle problem governed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Masaru Ikehata

In this paper, we present a novel method to compute an explicit formula for the inverse of the confluent Vandermonde matrices. Our proposed results may have many interesting perspectives in diverse areas of mathematics and natural sciences,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-09 M. Moucouf , S. Zriaa

The Volterra calculus is a simple and powerful pseudodifferential tool for inverting parabolic equations and it has also found many applications in geometric analysis. On the other hand, an important property in the theory of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raphael Ponge

In this paper, the conformable Laguerre and associated Laguerre differential equations are solved using the Laplace transform. The solution is found to be in exact agreement with that obtained using the power series. In addition some of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Eqab. M. Rabei , Ahmed Al-Jamel , Mohamed. Al-Masaeed

Inverse spectral problems are studied for first-order integro-differential operators on a finite interval. These problems consist in recovering some components of the kernel from one or multiple spectra. Uniqueness theorems are proved for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Natalia Bondarenko , Vjacheslav Yurko

We establish new weak existence results for $d$-dimensional Stochastic Volterra Equations (SVEs) with continuous coefficients and possibly singular one-dimensional non-convolution kernels. These results are obtained by introducing an…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Eduardo Abi Jaber , Aurélien Alfonsi , Guillaume Szulda

Eigenvalue transformations, which include solving time-dependent differential equations as a special case, have a wide range of applications in scientific and engineering computation. While quantum algorithms for singular value…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Dong An , Andrew M. Childs , Lin Lin , Lexing Ying

Differential equations with infinitely many derivatives, sometimes also referred to as ``nonlocal'' differential equations, appear frequently in branches of modern physics such as string theory, gravitation and cosmology. The goal of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Marcus Carlsson , Humberto Prado , Enrique G. Reyes

We introduce a fractional calculus on time scales using the theory of delta (or nabla) dynamic equations. The basic notions of fractional order integral and fractional order derivative on an arbitrary time scale are proposed, using the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Nuno R. O. Bastos , Dorota Mozyrska , Delfim F. M. Torres

For certain problems involving vector fields, it is possible to find an associated imaginary field that, in conjunction with the first, forms a complex field for which the equation can be solved. This result is generalized to arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis Hou

We study the Hadamard finite part of divergent integrals of differential forms with singularities on submanifolds. We give formulae for the dependence of the finite part on the choice of regularization and express them in terms of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Giovanni Felder , David Kazhdan

Mather and Yau showed that an isolated complex hypersurface singularity is completely determined by its moduli algebra. It is shown, for the simple elliptic singularities, how to construct continuous invariants from the moduli algebras and,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael G. Eastwood

We obtain new concavity results, up to a suitable transformation, for a class of quasi-linear equations in a convex domain involving the $p$-Laplace operator and a general nonlinearity satisfying concavity type assumptions. This provides an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 William Borrelli , Sunra Mosconi , Marco Squassina
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