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[abridged] The enhanced degrees of deuterium fractionation observed in envelopes around protostars demonstrate the importance of chemistry at low temperatures, relevant in pre- and protostellar cores. formaldehyde is an important species in…

Deuterated molecules are good tracers of the evolutionary stage of star-forming cores. During the star formation process, deuterated molecules are expected to be enhanced in cold, dense pre-stellar cores and to deplete after protostellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 S. Zahorecz , I. Jimenez-Serra , L. Testi , K. Immer , F. Fontani , P. Caselli , K. Wang , T. Onishi

The study of deuterium fractionation is a valuable tool for reconstructing our chemical history from the early prestellar stages to the formation of planets. In the context of the ALMA Large Programme FAUST, we observed formaldehyde,…

The formation of deuterated molecules is favoured at low temperatures and high densities. Therefore, the deuteration fraction D$_{frac}$ is expected to be enhanced in cold, dense prestellar cores and to decrease after protostellar birth.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 S. Zahorecz , I. Jimenez-Serra , L. Testi , K. Immer , F. Fontani , P. Caselli , K. Wang , L. V. Toth

HH212, a nearby (400 pc) object in Orion, is a Class 0 protostellar system with a Keplerian disk and collimated bipolar SiO jets. Deuterated water, HDO and a deuterated complex molecule, methanol (CH2DOH) have been reported in the source.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 Dipen Sahu , Young-Chol Minh , Chin-Fei Lee , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Ankan Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Bhala Sivaraman

Context : Despite the low cosmic abundance of deuterium (D/H ~ 1e-5), large degrees of deuterium fractionation in molecules are observed in star forming regions with enhancements that can reach 13 orders of magnitude, which current models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 B. Parise , C. Ceccarelli , A. G. G. M. Tielens , A. Castets , E. Caux , B. Lefloch , S. Maret

Recent observations suggest that planets formation starts early, in protostellar disks of $\le10^5$ yrs, which are characterized by strong interactions with the environment, e.g., through accretion streamers and molecular outflows. To…

Molecular deuteration is a powerful diagnostic tool for probing the physical conditions and chemical processes in astrophysical environments. In this work, we focus on formaldehyde deuteration in the protobinary system NGC\,1333 IRAS\,4A,…

Deuterium fractionation can constrain the physical and chemical conditions at the early stage of brown dwarf formation. We present IRAM 30m observations over a wide frequency range of 213-279 GHz of singly and doubly deuterated species of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 B. Riaz , W. -F. Thi

Observations of deuterium fractionation in the solar system, and in interstellar and circumstellar material, are commonly used to constrain the formation environment of volatiles. Toward protoplanetary disks, this approach has been limited…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Jane Huang , Karin Oberg

We are carrying out a physical and chemical study of the protostellar envelopes in a representative sample of IM Class 0 protostars. In our first paper (Crimier et al. 2010), we determined the physical structure (density-temperature radial…

From mapping observations of H2CO, HDCO, and D2CO, we have determined how the degree of deuterium fractionation changes over the central 3'x3' region of rho Oph A. The multi-transition data of the various H2CO isotopologues, as well as from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Bergman , B. Parise , R. Liseau , B. Larsson

The study of deuteration in pre-stellar cores is important to understand the physical and chemical initial conditions in the process of star formation. In particular, observations toward pre-stellar cores of methanol and deuterated…

Deuterium fractionation is dependent on various physical and chemical parameters. Thus, the formation location and thermal history of material in the solar system is often studied by measuring its D/H ratio. This requires knowledge about…

Extremely high deuteration of several molecules have been observed around low mass protostars since a decade. Among them, formaldehyde and methanol present particularly high deuteration, with observations of abundant doubly and triply…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Vianney Taquet , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Claudine Kahane

We present the results of formaldehyde and methanol deuteration measurements towards the Class I low-mass protostar SVS13-A, in the framework of the IRAM 30-m ASAI (Astrochemical Surveys At IRAM) project. We detected emission lines of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 E. Bianchi , C. Codella , C. Ceccarelli , F. Fontani , L. Testi , R. Bachiller , B. Lefloch , L. Podio , V. Taquet

Accurate techniques which allow for the derivation of the spatial density in star formation regions are rare. A technique which has found application for the derivation of spatial densities in Galactic star formation regions utilizes the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jeffrey G. Mangum , Jeremy Darling , Christian Henkel , Karl M. Menten

During the early stages of star formation, accretion processes such as infall from the envelope and molecular streamers, and ejection of matter through winds and jets take place simultaneously. The Class 0/I binary [BHB2007] 11 shows…

In the interstellar cold gas, the chemistry of formaldehyde (H$_2$CO) can be essential to explain the formation of complex organic molecules. On this matter, the massive and energetic protostellar object G331 is still unexplored and, hence,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Edgar Mendoza , Miguel Carvajal , Manuel Merello , Leonardo Bronfman , Heloisa M. Boechat-Roberty

In the centre of pre-stellar cores, deuterium fractionation is enhanced due to the low temperatures and high densities. Therefore, the chemistry of deuterated molecules can be used to study the earliest stages of star formation. We analyse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 K. Giers , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , E. Wirström , O. Sipilä , J. E. Pineda , E. Redaelli , C. T. Bop , F. Lique
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