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In this paper, the 3-rank of the incidence matrices of 2-designs supported by the minimum weight codewords in a family of ternary linear codes considered in [C. Ding, C. Li, Infinite families of 2-designs and 3-designs from linear codes,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Cunsheng Ding , Chunming Tang , Vladimir D. Tonchev

An outstanding folklore conjecture asserts that, for any prime $p$, up to isomorphism the projective plane $PG(2,\mathbb{F}_p)$ over the field $\mathbb{F}_p := \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ is the unique projective plane of order $p$. Let $\pi$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Bhaskar Bagchi

For an odd prime $p$ and two positive integers $n\geq 3$ and $k$ with $\frac{n}{{\rm gcd}(n,k)}$ being odd, the paper determines the weight distribution of a $p$-ary cyclic code $\mathcal{C}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ with nonzeros…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-01-19 Xiangyong Zeng , Lei Hu , Wenfeng Jiang , Qin Yue , Xiwang Cao

Low check weight is practically crucial code property for fault-tolerant quantum computing, which underlies the strong interest in quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes. Here, we explore the theory of weight-constrained stabilizer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Fuchuan Wei , Zhengyi Han , Austin Yubo He , Zimu Li , Zi-Wen Liu

A $q$-ary code of length $n$, size $M$, and minimum distance $d$ is called an $(n,M,d)_q$ code. An $(n,q^{k},n-k+1)_q$ code is called a maximum distance separable (MDS) code. In this work, some MDS codes over small alphabets are classified.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Janne I. Kokkala , Denis S. Krotov , Patric R. J. Östergård

A word on $q$ symbols is a sequence of letters from a fixed alphabet of size $q$. For an integer $k\ge 1$, we say that a word $w$ is $k$-universal if, given an arbitrary word of length $k$, one can obtain it by removing entries from $w$. It…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Matías Pavez-Signé , Daniel A. Quiroz , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala

In this paper, new few weights linear codes over the local ring $R=\mathbb{F}_p+u\mathbb{F}_p+v\mathbb{F}_p+uv\mathbb{F}_p,$ with $u^2=v^2=0, uv=vu,$ are constructed by using the trace function defined over an extension ring of degree $m.$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-15 Shi Minjia , Qian Liqin , Sole Patrick

Given two identical linear codes $\mathcal C$ over $\mathbb F_q$ of length $n$, we independently pick one codeword from each codebook uniformly at random. A $\textit{sumset}$ is formed by adding these two codewords entry-wise as integer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Jingge Zhu , Michael Gastpar

Let $m$, $k$ be positive integers such that $\frac{m}{\gcd(m,k)}\geq 3$, $p$ be an odd prime and $\pi $ be a primitive element of $\mathbb{F}_{p^m}$. Let $h_1(x)$ and $h_2(x)$ be the minimal polynomials of $-\pi^{-1}$ and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-09 Long Yu , Hongwei Liu

Linear codes with few weights have many applications in secret sharing schemes, authentication codes, communication and strongly regular graphs. In this paper, we consider linear codes with three weights in arbitrary characteristic. To do…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Sihem Mesnager , Ferruh Özbudak , Ahmet Sınak

Let $A_q(n,d)$ be the maximum order (maximum number of codewords) of a $q$-ary code of length $n$ and Hamming distance at least $d$. And let $A(n,d,w)$ that of a binary code of constant weight $w$. Building on results from algebraic graph…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-07-01 Salim Y. El Rouayheb , C. N. Georghiades , E. Soljanin , A. Sprintson

Linear complementary dual (LCD) codes are linear codes that intersect with their dual trivially. We give a characterization of LCD codes over $\mathbb{F}_q$ having large minimum weights for $q \in \{2,3\}$. Using the characterization, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Ken Saito

We consider binary abelian codes of length $p^m q^n$, where $p$ and $q$ are prime rational integers under some restrictive hypotheses. In this case, we determine the idempotents generating minimal codes and either the respective weights or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-28 Gladys Chalom , Raul Antônio Ferraz , Marinês Guerreiro , César Polcino Milies

For the complex Clifford algebra Cl(p,q) of dimension n=p+q we define a Hermitian scalar product. This scalar product depends on the signature (p,q) of Clifford algebra. So, we arrive at unitary spaces on Clifford algebras. With the aid of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 N. G. Marchuk , D. S. Shirokov

We have found the most general extension of the celebrated Sauer, Perles and Shelah, Vapnik and Chervonenkis result from 0-1 sequences to $k$-ary codes still giving a polynomial bound. Let $\mathcal{C}\subseteq \{0,1,..., k-1}^n$ be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-09 Zoltán Füredi , Attila Sali

Coset constructions of $q$-ary Reed-Muller codes can be used to store secrets on a distributed storage system in such a way that only parties with access to a large part of the system can obtain information while still allowing for local…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-04 Olav Geil , Stefano Martin

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be the Hermitian curve defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$. In this paper we complete the geometrical characterization of the supports of the minimum-weight codewords of the algebraic-geometry codes over…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Chiara Marcolla , Margherita Roggero

A $q$-ary code $C$ of length $n$ is a set of $n$-dimensional vectors (code words) with entries in $\{0, \ldots, q-1\}$. We say $C$ has constant weight $w$ if each code word has exactly $w$ nonzero entries. We say $C$ has minimum distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Patrick Bennett

One-weight codes, in which all nonzero codewords share the same weight, form a highly structured class of linear codes with deep connections to finite geometry. While their classification is well understood in the Hamming and rank metrics -…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Usman Mushrraf , Ferdinando Zullo

Recently, minimal linear codes have been extensively studied due to their applications in secret sharing schemes, secure two-party computations, and so on. Constructing minimal linear codes violating the Ashikhmin-Barg condition and then…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Haibo Liu , Qunying Liao