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This paper studies a stylized model of a monopoly data seller when information-sharing network exists among data buyers. We show that, if the buyers' prior information is sufficiently noisy, the optimal selling strategy is characterized by…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-04-09 Jihwan Do , Lining Han , Xiaoxi Li

The buying and selling of information is taking place at a scale unprecedented in the history of commerce, thanks to the formation of online marketplaces for user data. Data providing agencies sell user information to advertisers to allow…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-26 Moshe Babaioff , Robert Kleinberg , Renato Paes Leme

We study multi-product monopoly pricing where the seller jointly designs the selling mechanism and the information structure for the buyer to learn his values. Unlike the case with exogenous information, we show that when the seller…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Yang Cai , Yingkai Li , Jinzhao Wu

How does competition in markets for information affect the creation and division of surplus? We study this question in a search environment in which an agent searches sequentially for a high-quality good and learns about the quality of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-26 Teddy Mekonnen , Bobak Pakzad-Hurson

Motivated by recent progress on pricing in the AI literature, we study marketplaces that contain multiple vendors offering identical or similar products and unit-demand buyers with different valuations on these vendors. The objective of…

We consider a model of oligopolistic competition in a market with search frictions, in which competing firms with products of unknown quality advertise how much information a consumer's visit will glean. In the unique symmetric equilibrium…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Pak Hung Au , Mark Whitmeyer

We study price-discrimination games between buyers and a seller where privacy arises endogenously--that is, utility maximization yields equilibrium strategies where privacy occurs naturally. In this game, buyers with a high valuation for a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Nivasini Ananthakrishnan , Tiffany Ding , Mariel Werner , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Michael I. Jordan

Collaborative learning techniques have significantly advanced in recent years, enabling private model training across multiple organizations. Despite this opportunity, firms face a dilemma when considering data sharing with competitors --…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Nikita Tsoy , Nikola Konstantinov

Strategic information disclosure, in its simplest form, considers a game between an information provider (sender) who has access to some private information that an information receiver is interested in. While the receiver takes an action…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Raj Kiriti Velicheti , Melih Bastopcu , S. Rasoul Etesami , Tamer Başar

Social-media platforms are one of the most prevalent communication media today. In such systems, a large amount of content is generated and available to the platform. However, not all content can be transmitted to every possible user at all…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Marcos M. Vasconcelos , Odilon Câmara

A monopolistic seller aims to sell an indivisible item to multiple potential buyers. Each buyer's valuation depends on their private type and the item's quality. The seller can observe the quality but it is unknown to buyers. This quality…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Zhikang Fan , Weiran Shen

Many smart grid frameworks, such as demand response programs, require accurate information about consumers' parameters (e.g., flexibility) at the aggregator side to optimize grid operations. Existing works typically rely on perfect…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Hassan Mohamad , Chao Zhang , Samson Lasaulce , Olivier Beaude , Vineeth Satheeskumar Varma , Mounir Ghogho , Vincent Poor

We study the economic interactions among sellers and buyers in online markets. In such markets, buyers have limited information about the product quality, but can observe the sellers' reputations which depend on their past transaction…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Qian Ma , Jianwei Huang , Tamer Başar , Ji Liu , Xudong Chen

Modern supply networks are complex interconnected systems. Multi-agent models are increasingly explored to optimise their performance. Most research assumes agents will have full observability of the system by having a single policy…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Wan Wang , Haiyan Wang , Adam Sobey

We study the information design problem in a single-unit auction setting. The information designer controls independent private signals according to which the buyers infer their binary private values. Assuming that the seller adopts the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-10-28 Yi-Chun Chen , Xiangqian Yang

Central to privacy concerns is that firms may use consumer data to price discriminate. A common policy response is that consumers should be given control over which firms access their data and how. Since firms learn about a consumer's…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-08-18 S. Nageeb Ali , Greg Lewis , Shoshana Vasserman

Data integration systems allow users to access data sitting in multiple sources by means of queries over a global schema, related to the sources via mappings. Data sources often contain sensitive information, and thus an analysis is needed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Louis Jachiet , Michaël Thomazo

Traditional user profiling techniques rely on browsing history or purchase records to identify users' willingness to pay. This enables sellers to offer personalized prices to profiled users while charging only a uniform price to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Qinqi Lin , Lingjie Duan , Jianwei Huang

Data is the central commodity of the digital economy. Unlike physical goods, it is non-rival, replicable at near-zero cost, and traded under heterogeneous licensing rules. These properties defy standard supply--demand theory and call for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-13 Pasquale Casaburi , Giovanni Piccioli , Pierpaolo Vivo

With the advent of social media, different companies often promote competing products simultaneously for word-of-mouth diffusion and adoption by users in social networks. For such scenarios of competitive diffusion, prior studies show that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Jun Zhao , Junshan Zhang