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Related papers: Dynamics of Dwarf Galaxies in Scalar-Tensor-Vector…

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In a series of recent papers it was shown that several aspects of Dark Matter (DM) phenomenology, such as the velocity profiles of individual dwarfs and spiral galaxies, the scaling relations observed in the latter, and the pressure and…

Using Gaia DR3 data, we examine the kinematics of the central core of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf spheroidal galaxy using data which includes proper motions and line-of-sight velocities for member stars in addition to their projected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-28 Isabelle S. Goldstein , Louis E. Strigari

We briefly describe the simplest class of affine theories of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections and their reductions to two-dimensional dilaton - vecton gravity field theories (DVG). The distinctive feature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexandre T. Filippov

Phenomenological implications of the Mimetic Tensor-Vector-Scalar theory (MiTeVeS) are studied. The theory is an extension of the vector field model of mimetic dark matter, where a scalar field is also incorporated, and it is known to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-14 David Benisty , Masud Chaichian , Markku Oksanen

A gravity theory is developed with the metric ${\hat g}_{\mu\nu}= {g}_{\mu\nu}+B\partial_\mu\phi\partial_\nu\phi$. In the present universe the additional contribution from the scalar field in the metric ${\hat g}_{\mu\nu}$ can generate an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Clayton , J. W. Moffat

We analyse the velocity dispersion for eight of the Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellites in the context of finite temperature scalar field dark mater. In this model the finite temperature allows the scalar field to be in configurations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-09 L. A. Martinez-Medina , V. H. Robles , T. Matos

We use analytical and $N$-body methods to study the evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) embedded in dark matter (DM) haloes that host a sizeable subhalo population. Dark subhaloes generate a fluctuating gravitational field that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-22 Jorge Peñarrubia , Raphaël Errani , Eduardo Vitral , Matthew G. Walker

The stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) produced by merging neutron stars exhibits a peak in the kHz band. In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework to exploit this distinctive feature through a Markov Chain Monte Carlo…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-04 Giulia Capurri , Andrea Lapi , Mario Spera , Carlo Baccigalupi

Aether Scalar-Tensor theory is a relativistic alternative gravity model that behaves like cold dark matter on cosmological scales while predicting the MOND force-law in astrophysical systems. The theory correctly predicts the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Christopher Reyes , Jeremy Sakstein

We discuss the quality of kinematic data in dwarf spheroidal galaxies, the current interpretations of those data, and prospects for actually deriving the mass profile in these galaxies. We then discuss stellar populations constraints on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward W. Olszewski

Studying the physics of compact objects in modified theories of gravity is important for understanding how future observations can test alternatives to General Relativity. We consider a subset of vector-tensor Galileon theories of gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We propose \emph{Scalar-Tensor Baryogenesis} (STB), in which the $C\!P$-violating bias needed for baryogenesis is sourced by the \emph{gravitational} scalars that appear in scalar-tensor representations of modified gravity. Derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-04 David S. Pereira

Dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are considered the basic building blocks of the galaxy formation process in the LCDM (Lambda Cold Dark Matter) hierarchical cosmological model. These galaxies are believed to be the most dark matter (DM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Assmann , M. Fellhauer , M. I. Wilkinson , R. Smith , M. Blaña

Scalar--tensor theories of gravity provide a natural extension of general relativity and may predict naked singularities as alternative compact objects. In this work, we investigate a novel exact solution within the Freud--Nambu…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 Akbar Davlataliev , Bobur Turimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Yuri Vyblyi , Chengxun Yuan , Chen Zhou

We investigate whether the oblate, spheroidal morphology of common dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSph) may result from the slow relaxation of stellar orbits within a halo of Wave Dark Matter ($\psi$DM) when starting from an initial disk of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-29 Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan de Martino , Tom Broadhurst

We investigate dwarf irregular(dIrr) galaxies as a new category of targets for indirect Dark Matter(DM) searches with gamma-rays. In the framework of point-like analysis, dwarf spheroidal(dSph) galaxies are usually considered as one of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 V. Gammaldi , E. V. Karukes , P. Salucci

Because of absence of time derivatives from scalar potential as a generalized coordinate of gravitation field (GF) in action of nonrelativistic gravitating system, application of the Hamilton method for description of GF mechanics was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-03 A. A. Stupka

For models in which dark matter annihilation is Sommerfeld-enhanced, the annihilation cross section increases at low relative velocities. Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) have low characteristic dark matter particle velocities and are thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-20 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar , Louis E. Strigari , Mei-Yu Wang

In a series of recent papers we put forward a ``fractional gravity'' framework striking an intermediate course between a modified gravity theory and an exotic dark matter (DM) scenario, which envisages the DM component in virialized halos…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-25 Francesco Benetti , Andrea Lapi , Giovanni Gandolfi , Stefano Liberati

Scalar-tensor gravitational theories are important extensions of standard general relativity, which can explain both the initial inflationary evolution, as well as the late accelerating expansion of the Universe. In the present paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 J. A. Belinchón , T. Harko , M. K. Mak