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COVID-19 is a new pulmonary disease which is driving stress to the hospitals due to the large number of cases worldwide. Imaging of lungs can play a key role in monitoring of the healthy status. Non-contrast chest computed tomography (CT)…

Autonomous exploration in unknown environments requires estimating the information gain of an action to guide planning decisions. While prior approaches often compute information gain at discrete waypoints, pathwise integration offers a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Seungjae Baek , Brady Moon , Seungchan Kim , Muqing Cao , Cherie Ho , Sebastian Scherer , Jeong hwan Jeon

Traditional safety-critical control methods, such as control barrier functions, suffer from semantic blindness, exhibiting the same behavior around obstacles regardless of contextual significance. This limitation leads to the uniform…

Speech enhancement remains challenging due to the trade-off between efficiency and perceptual quality. In this paper, we introduce MAGE, a Masked Audio Generative Enhancer that advances generative speech enhancement through a compact and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-16 The Hieu Pham , Tan Dat Nguyen , Phuong Thanh Tran , Joon Son Chung , Duc Dung Nguyen

Optical readout of MicroPattern Gaseous Detectors (MPGDs) makes use of the high granularity of imaging sensors to achieve good spatial resolution for radiation imaging and particle detection. CF4 is widely used as a scintillating gas…

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), 235 million people suffer from respiratory illnesses and four million people die annually due to air pollution. Regular lung health monitoring can lead to prognoses about deteriorating lung…

This report describes the use of a support vector machines with a novel kernel, to determine the breathing rate and inhalation duration of a fire fighter wearing a Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus. With this information, an incident…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-02-26 Eric E. Hamke , Ramiro Jordan , Manel Ramon-Martinez

Preclinical patient care is both mentally and physically challenging and exhausting for emergency teams. The teams intensively use medical technology to help the patient on site. However, they must carry and handle multiple heavy medical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Christoph Stanik , Tim Puhlfürß , Anne Mahler , Phillip Brenya Sasu , Wikhart Reip , Walid Maalej

Most efforts to improve spacesuits have been directed towards adding haptic feedback. However, sound transparency can also improve situational awareness at a relatively low cost. The extent of the improvement is unknown. We use the…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Jose Berengueres , Maryam Al Kuwaiti , Ahmed Yasir , Kenjiro Tadakuma

We propose the realization of capacitive temperature sensors based on the concept of displacement amplification. Our design features two high coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) metallic layers separated by a low-CTE dielectric layer;…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 Semih Taniker , Vincenzo Costanza , Paolo Celli , Chiara Daraio

Driver's eye gaze holds a wealth of cognitive and intentional cues crucial for intelligent vehicles. Despite its significance, research on in-vehicle gaze estimation remains limited due to the scarcity of comprehensive and well-annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Yihua Cheng , Yaning Zhu , Zongji Wang , Hongquan Hao , Yongwei Liu , Shiqing Cheng , Xi Wang , Hyung Jin Chang

Speech enhancement for voice pickup in hearables aims to improve the user's voice by suppressing noise and interfering talkers, while maintaining own-voice quality. For single-channel methods, it is particularly challenging to distinguish…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Mattes Ohlenbusch , Mikolaj Kegler , Marko Stamenovic

With the rapid industrialization and technological advancements, innovative engineering technologies which are cost effective, faster and easier to implement are essential. One such area of concern is the rising number of accidents…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-14 Parag Narkhede , Rahee Walambe , Shruti Mandaokar , Pulkit Chandel , Ketan Kotecha , George Ghinea

Reading is a challenging task for low vision people. While conventional low vision aids (e.g., magnification) offer certain support, they cannot fully address the difficulties faced by low vision users, such as locating the next line and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Ru Wang , Zach Potter , Yun Ho , Daniel Killough , Linxiu Zeng , Sanbrita Mondal , Yuhang Zhao

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising performance on various NLP tasks via task prompting. And their performance can be further improved by appending task demonstrations to the head of the prompt. And usually, a better…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Hongyuan Lu , Wai Lam

The characterization of the electronic structure and chemical states of gases, solids, and liquids can be effectively performed using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS). However, the acquisition of electronic and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Yang Gu , Zhehao Qiu , Shui Lin , Yong Han , Hui Zhang , Zhi Liu , Jun Cai

While 2D occupancy maps commonly used in mobile robotics enable safe navigation in indoor environments, in order for robots to understand and interact with their environment and its inhabitants representing 3D geometry and semantic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Krishnananda Prabhu Sivananda , Francesco Verdoja , Ville Kyrki

The Google Glass is a mobile device designed to be worn as eyeglasses. This form factor enables new usage possibilities, such as hands-free video chats and instant web search. However, its shape also hampers its potential: (1) battery size,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-04-07 Robert LiKamWa , Zhen Wang , Aaron Carroll , Felix Xiaozhu Lin , Lin Zhong

Personalized speech enhancement (PSE) models can improve the audio quality of teleconferencing systems by adapting to the characteristics of a speaker's voice. However, most existing methods require a separate speaker embedding model to…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Tanel Pärnamaa , Ando Saabas

Face recognition has become essential in our daily lives as a convenient and contactless method of accurate identity verification. Process such as identity verification at automatic border control gates or the secure login to electronic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Naser Damer , Jonas Henry Grebe , Cong Chen , Fadi Boutros , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper