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An effective Fire and Smoke Detection (FSD) and analysis system is of paramount importance due to the destructive potential of fire disasters. However, many existing FSD methods directly employ generic object detection techniques without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Xiaoyi Han , Yanfei Wu , Nan Pu , Zunlei Feng , Qifei Zhang , Yijun Bei , Lechao Cheng

Together with industry experts, we are exploring the potential of head-mounted augmented reality to facilitate safety inspections on high-rise construction sites. A particular concern in the industry is inspecting perimeter safety screens…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Jiazhou Liu , Aravinda S. Rao , Fucai Ke , Tim Dwyer , Benjamin Tag , Pari Delir Haghighi

With the recent surge of video conferencing tools usage, providing high-quality speech signals and accurate captions have become essential to conduct day-to-day business or connect with friends and families. Single-channel personalized…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-22 Hassan Taherian , Sefik Emre Eskimez , Takuya Yoshioka , Huaming Wang , Zhuo Chen , Xuedong Huang

The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) generate the feature representation of complex objects by collecting hierarchical and different parts of semantic sub-features. These sub-features can usually be distributed in grouped form in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Xiang Li , Xiaolin Hu , Jian Yang

Heart rate (HR) estimation from photoplethysmography (PPG) signals is a key feature of modern wearable devices for health and wellness monitoring. While deep learning models show promise, their performance relies on the availability of…

A compact versatile photoacoustic (PA) sensor for trace gas detection is reported. The sensor is based on an integrating sphere as the PA absorption cell with an organ pipe tube attached to increase the sensitivity of the PA sensor. The…

Reliable sleep staging remains challenging for lightweight wearable devices such as single-channel electroencephalography (scEEG) or photoplethysmography (PPG). scEEG offers direct measurement of cortical activity and serves as the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-18 Jiawei Wang , Liang Xu , Shuntian Zheng , Yu Guan , Kaichen Wang , Ziqing Zhang , Chen Chen , Laurence T. Yang , Sai Gu

Web-based behavior-manipulation attacks (BMAs) - such as scareware, fake software downloads, tech support scams, etc. - are a class of social engineering (SE) attacks that exploit human decision-making vulnerabilities. These attacks remain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Spencer King , Irfan Ozen , Karthika Subramani , Saranyan Senthivel , Phani Vadrevu , Roberto Perdisci

Traffic signs play a key role in assisting autonomous driving systems (ADS) by enabling the assessment of vehicle behavior in compliance with traffic regulations and providing navigation instructions. However, current works are limited to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Chuang Yang , Xu Han , Tao Han , Yuejiao SU , Junyu Gao , Hongyuan Zhang , Yi Wang , Lap-Pui Chau

The front-end factor analysis (FEFA), an extension of principal component analysis (PPCA) tailored to be used with Gaussian mixture models (GMMs), is currently the prevalent approach to extract compact utterance-level features (i-vectors)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-04 Ville Vestman , Tomi Kinnunen

Early smoke segmentation (ESS) enables the accurate identification of smoke sources, facilitating the prompt extinguishing of fires and preventing large-scale gas leaks. But ESS poses greater challenges than conventional object and regular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Lujian Yao , Haitao Zhao , Jingchao Peng , Zhongze Wang , Kaijie Zhao

The current apprenticeship model for surgical training requires a high level of supervision, which does not scale well to meet the growing need for more surgeons. Many endoscopic procedures are directly taught in the operating room (OR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Jumanh Atoum , Jinkyung Park , Mamtaj Akter , Nicholas Kavoussi , Pamela Wisniewski , Jie Ying Wu

Highly sensitive smart sensors for early fire detection with remote warning capabilities are urgently required to improve the fire safety of combustible materials in diverse applications. The highly-sensitive fire alarm can detect fire…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-17 Xiaolu Li , Jose Sanchez del Rio Saez , Xiang Ao , Abdulmalik Yusuf , De-Yi Wang

The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector is one of the advanced members of the Micro Pattern Gas Detector (MPGD) family, used in High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments as a tracking device due to its high rate handling capability and good…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-23 S. Chatterjee , A. Sen , S. Das , S. Biswas

3D gaze estimation is about predicting the line of sight of a person in 3D space. Person-independent models for the same lack precision due to anatomical differences of subjects, whereas person-specific calibrated techniques add strict…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Neelabh Sinha , Michal Balazia , Francois Bremond

LiDAR bundle adjustment (BA) is an effective approach to reduce the drifts in pose estimation from the front-end. Existing works on LiDAR BA usually rely on predefined geometric features for landmark representation. This reliance restricts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Xingyu Ji , Shenghai Yuan , Jianping Li , Pengyu Yin , Haozhi Cao , Lihua Xie

We design and evaluate a mixed reality real-time communication system for remote assistance during CPR emergencies. Our system allows an expert to guide a first responder, remotely, on how to give first aid. RGBD cameras capture a…

Autonomous mobile robots deployed in urban environments must be context-aware, i.e., able to distinguish between different semantic entities, and robust to occlusions. Current approaches like semantic scene completion (SSC) require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Arthur Zhang , Rainier Heijne , Joydeep Biswas

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) responders often operate under time-sensitive conditions, facing cognitive overload and inherent risks, requiring essential skills in critical thinking and rapid decision-making. This paper presents…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-27 Keshara Weerasinghe , Saahith Janapati , Xueren Ge , Sion Kim , Sneha Iyer , John A. Stankovic , Homa Alemzadeh

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) are vulnerable to harmful input compared to their language-only backbones. We investigated this vulnerability by exploring LVLMs internal dynamics, framing their inherent safety understanding in terms of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Wanying Wang , Zeyu Ma , Han Zheng , Xin Tan , Mingang Chen
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