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We argue that the freezing transition scenario, previously explored in the statistical mechanics of 1/f-noise random energy models, also determines the value distribution of the maximum of the modulus of the characteristic polynomials of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Yan V. Fyodorov , Ghaith A Hiary , Jonathan P. Keating

We state the Central Limit Theorem, as the degree goes to infinity, for the normalized volume of the zero set of a rectangular Kostlan-Shub-Smale random polynomial system. This paper is a continuation of {\it Central Limit Theorem for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Jean-Marc Azaïs , Diego Armentano , Federico Dalmao , José R. León

We study the melting dynamics of large ice balls in a turbulent von Karman flow at very high Reynolds number. Using an optical shadowgraphy setup, we record the time evolution of particle sizes. We study the heat transfer as a function of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Machicoane , J. Bonaventure , R. Volk

We study the asymptotic distribution of the number $Z_{N}$ of zeros of random trigonometric polynomials of degree $N$ as $N\to\infty$. It is known that as $N$ grows to infinity, the expected number of the zeros is asymptotic to…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-24 Andrew Granville , Igor Wigman

In this note we give various characterizations of random walks with possibly different steps that have relatively large discrepancy from the uniform distribution modulo a prime p, and use these results to study the distribution of the rank…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Kyle Luh , Sean Meehan , Hoi H. Nguyen

In this article we introduce the flow polynomial of a digraph and use it to study nowhere-zero flows from a commutative algebraic perspective. Using Hilbert's Nullstellensatz, we establish a relation between nowhere-zero flows and dual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shmuel Onn

The aim of this paper is to develop the theory of distributions, not necessarily of compact support, in a topos model of Synthetic Differential Geometry, the so-called "Cahiers Topos". As an application, we study the evolution through time…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Kock , Gonzalo E. Reyes

The interplay among the time-evolution of the coefficients and the zeros of a generic time-dependent (monic) polynomial provides a convenient tool to identify certain classes of solvable dynamical systems. Recently this tool has been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

In the paper we study the distribution of the discriminant $D(P)$ of polynomials $P$ from the class $\mathcal{P}_{n}(Q)$ of all integer polynomials of degree $n$ and height at most $Q$. We evaluate the asymptotic number of polynomials $P\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Dzianis Kaliada

We begin with the study of some properties of the radial Dunkl process associated to a reduced root system $R$. It is shown that this diffusion is the unique strong solution for all $t \geq 0$ of a SDE with singular drift. Then, we study…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-04 Nizar Demni

Suppose that $\langle f_n \rangle$ is a sequence of polynomials, $\langle f_n^{(k)}(0)\rangle$ converges for every non-negative integer $k$, and that the limit is not $0$ for some $k$. It is shown that if all the zeros of $f_1, f_2, \dots$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Min-Hee Kim , Young-One Kim , Jungseob Lee

Consider "Frozen Random Walk" on $\mathbb{Z}$: $n$ particles start at the origin. At any discrete time, the leftmost and rightmost $\lfloor{\frac{n}{4}}\rfloor$ particles are "frozen" and do not move. The rest of the particles in the "bulk"…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Laura Florescu , Shirshendu Ganguly , Yuval Peres , Joel Spencer

Building on the work of Arizmendi and Celestino (2021), we derive the $*$-distributions of polynomials in monotone independent and infinitesimally monotone independent elements. For non-zero complex numbers $\alpha$ and $\beta$, we derive…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Marwa Banna , Pei-Lun Tseng

In the zero temperature Brownian semi-discrete directed polymer we study the joint distribution of two last-passage times at positions ordered in the time-like direction. This is the situation when we have the slow de-correlation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Kurt Johansson

We generalize two main theorems of matching polynomials of undirected simple graphs, namely, real-rootedness and the Heilmann-Lieb root bound. Viewing the matching polynomial of a graph $G$ as the independence polynomial of the line graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jonathan Leake , Nick Ryder

Polynomial Systems, or at least their algorithms, have the reputation of being doubly-exponential in the number of variables [Mayr and Mayer, 1982], [Davenport and Heintz, 1988]. Nevertheless, the Bezout bound tells us that that number of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-07-19 James H. Davenport , Matthew England

This paper investigates the location of the zeros of a sequence of polynomials generated by a rational function with a denominator of the form $G(z,t)=P(t)+zt^{r}$, where the zeros of $P$ are positive and real. We show that every member of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Tamás Forgács , Khang Tran

The transmission problem is a system of two second-order elliptic equations of two unknowns equipped with the Cauchy data on the boundary. After four decades of research motivated by scattering theory, the spectral properties of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Hoai-Minh Nguyen , Quoc-Hung Nguyen

Let $p_n$ be a polynomial of degree $n$ having all its roots on the real line distributed according to a smooth function $u(0,x)$. One could wonder how the distribution of roots behaves under iterated differentation of the function, i.e.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Stefan Steinerberger

A new class of distributional transformations is introduced, characterized by equations relating function weighted expectations of test functions on a given distribution to expectations of the transformed distribution on the test function's…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Larry Goldstein , Gesine Reinert
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