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In this paper, we show that the difference between the number of parts in the odd partitions of $n$ and the number of parts in the distinct partitions of $n$ satisfies Euler's recurrence relation for the partition function $p(n)$ when $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Mircea Merca

We shall given a new effectively computable upper bound of odd perfect numbers whose Euler factors are powers of fixed exponent, improving our old result in T. Yamada, Colloq. Math. 103 (2005), 303--307.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Tomohiro Yamada

The Euler numbers have been widely studied. A signed version of the Euler numbers of even subscript are given by the coefficients of the exponential generating function 1/(1+x^2/2!+x^4/4!+...). Leeming and MacLeod introduced a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Bruce E. Sagan

The number of sequences of odd length in strict partitions (denoted as $\mathrm{sol}$), which plays a pivotal role in the first paper of this series, is investigated in different contexts, both new and old. Namely, we first note a direct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Shishuo Fu , Haijun Li

We consider various classes of Motzkin trees as well as lambda-terms for which we derive asymptotic enumeration results. These classes are defined through various restrictions concerning the unary nodes or abstractions, respectively: We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Olivier Bodini , Danièle Gardy , Bernhard Gittenberger , Zbigniew Gołębiewski

The aim of this paper is to construct generating functions for some families of special finite sums with the aid of the Newton-Mercator series, hypergeometric series, and $p$-adic integral (the Volkenborn integral). By using these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Yilmaz Simsek

In this paper, we derive basic identities of symmetry in two variables related to higher-order q-Euler polynomials and q-analogue of higher order alternating power sums. The derivation of identities are based on the multibvariate p-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

The problem is analyzed of extrapolating power series, derived for an asymptotically small variable, to the region of finite values of this variable. The consideration is based on the self-similar approximation theory. A new method is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman

For any odd prime power q we provide a quick construction of a complete family of q(q-1) mutually orthogonal sudoku squares of order q^2.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-05 John Lorch

We introduce the theory of normal ordered grammars, which gives a natural generalization of the normal ordering problem. To illustrate the main idea, we explore normal ordered grammars associated with the Eulerian polynomials and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Shi-Mei Ma , Toufik Mansour , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Using basic tools of mathematical analysis and elementary probability theory we address several problems on the irrationality of series of distinct unit fractions, $\sum_k 1/a_k$. In particular, we study subseries of the Lambert series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Vjekoslav Kovač , Terence Tao

By combining classical techniques together with two novel asymptotic identities contained in [FL], we analyse certain single sums of Riemann-zeta type. In addition, we analyse Euler-Zagier double exponential sums for particular values of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Konstantinos Kalimeris , Athanassios S. Fokas

We give a generating function for the number of unimodal permutations with a given cycle structure.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Jean-Yves Thibon

In this paper, we derive eight basic identities of symmetry in three variables related to $q$-Euler polynomials and the $q$-analogue of alternating power sums. These and most of their corollaries are new, since there have been results only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-12 Dae San Kim

We prove a general statement about the integrality of the sequences generated by a recursion of the following form: $nu_n$ equals a linear combination of $u_{n-1},u_{n-2},\dots,u_0$ with polynomial coefficients in $n$ of special form. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Florian Fürnsinn , Danylo Radchenko , Wadim Zudilin

For odd n>=3, we consider a general hypothetical identity for the differences S_{n,0}(x) of multiples of n with even and odd digit sums in the base n-1 in interval [0,x), which we prove in the cases n=3 and n=5 and empirically confirm for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Vladimir Shevelev , Peter J. C. Moses

This paper is concerned with the study of the fractional finite sums theory. We present the classes of functions for which it is possible to characterize the constant related to the derivative of fractional sums (denominated by essence of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Leonardo F. Bielinski , Giuliano G. La Guardia , Jocemar Q. Chagas

We study sums with multiplicative functions that take values over a non-homogenous Beatty sequence. We then apply our result in a few special cases to obtain asymptotic formulas such as the number of integers in a Beatty sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-21 Ahmet M. Guloglu , C. Wesley Nevans

Motivated by earlier work of P.~A.~MacMahon and recent contributions of T.~Amdeberhan, G.~E.~Andrews, K.~Ono, A.~Singh, and R.~Tauraso on higher-order partition enumerants, we study a class of $q$-series arising from nested divisor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Mircea Merca

In this paper, we prove that the number of unimodal sequences of size $n$ is log-concave. These are coefficients of a mixed false modular form and have a Rademacher-type exact formula due to recent work of the second author and Nazaroglu on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Walter Bridges , Kathrin Bringmann