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We use the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA) and the Skyrme interactions SLy4 and SkM* to systematically calculate energies and transition strengths for the lowest 2+ state in spherical even-even nuclei.The SkM* functional,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-12 J. Terasaki , J. Engel , G. F. Bertsch

We present shell model calculations of electron capture strength distributions in A=28 nuclei and computations of the corresponding capture rates in supernova core conditions. We find that in these nuclei the Brink-Axel hypothesis for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-31 G. Wendell Misch , George M. Fuller , B. Alex Brown

We present calculation of electron capture cross sections (ECC), in the limit of zero momentum transfer, using the pn QRPA model in stellar matter. Towards this aim we make use of our recently introduced recipe for estimation of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-11 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Riaz

By employing the Coulomb proximity potential model (CPPM) in conjunction with 22 distinct proximity potential models, we investigated the temperature dependence and the effects of proton number and neutron number on the diffusion parameters…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-03 Panpan Qi , Xuanpeng Xiao , Gongming Yu , Haitao Yang , Qiang Hu

New limits are presented on the cross section for Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) nucleon scattering in the KIMS CsI(T) detector array at the Yangyang Underground Laboratory. The exposure used for these results is 24524.3…

Electron captures are amongst the most important weak interaction rates related to the dynamics of stellar core collapse. They play a key role in the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star triggering the supernova explosion.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

We have evaluated the electron capture rates on $^{20}$Ne, $^{20}$F, $^{24}$Mg, $^{24}$Na and the $\beta$ decay rates for $^{20}$F and $^{24}$Na at temperature and density conditions relevant for the late-evolution stages of stars with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 G. Martínez-Pinedo , Y. H. Lam , K. Langanke , R. G. T. Zegers , C. Sullivan

Isotopes of nickel play a key role during the silicon burning phase up to the presupernova phase of massive stars. Electron capture rates on these nickel isotopes are also important during the phase of core contraction. I present here the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jameel-Un Nabi

Proton-rich nuclei beyond the proton drip line are of great interest in nuclear structure physics, due to exotic phenomena such as proton emissions and the Thomas-Ehrman shift (TES). In this work, we employ the Gamow shell model (GSM) to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 J. L. Wang , M. R. Xie , K. H. Li , P. Y. Wang , N. Michel , Q. Yuan , J. G. Li

Recent experimental data and progress in nuclear structure modeling have lead to improved descriptions of astrophysically important weak-interaction processes. The review discusses these advances and their applications to hydrostatic solar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo

We propose a self-consistent quasi-particle random phase approximation (QRPA) plus quasi-particle-vibration coupling (QPVC) model with Skyrme interactions to describe the width and the line shape of giant resonances in open-shell nuclei, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Y. F. Niu , G. Colo , E. Vigezzi , C. L. Bai , H. Sagawa

In this work, we present the systematic study of $2\nu$ECEC process in the $^{78}$Kr using large-scale shell-model calculations with the GWBXG effective interaction. We first validate the efficiency of the utilized interaction by comparing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Deepak Patel , Praveen C. Srivastava

The Gamow-Teller (GT) transition is inarguably one of the most important nuclear weak transitions of the spin-isosopin $\sigma\tau$ type. It has many applications in nuclear and astrophysics. These include, but are not limited to, r-process…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Sadiye Cakmak , Jameel-Un Nabi , Tahsin Babacan , Cevad Selam

We investigate the importance of proton capture on low-lying excited states that are thermally excited in hot stellar environments. In addition to the previously known case of $^{32}$Cl$(p,\gamma)^{33}$Ar we find several other sd-shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-30 J. Grineviciute , B. A. Brown , H. Schatz

The Gamow-Teller strength (GT) distributions and electron capture rates on 55Co and 56Ni have been calculated using the proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation theory. We calculate these weak interaction mediated rates over…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-ur Rahman

The rates of flavor-changing weak processes are crucial in determining the conditions of beta equilibrium in neutron stars and mergers, influencing the damping of oscillations, the stability of rotating pulsars, and the emission of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Carlos Hoyos , Andrea Olzi , David Rodriguez-Fernandez

The linear sigma model with quarks at very low temperatures provides an effective description for the thermodynamics of the strong interaction in cold and dense matter, being especially useful at densities found in compact stars and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Leticia F. Palhares , Eduardo S. Fraga

Although many random-phase approximation (RPA) calculations of the Gamow-Teller (GT) response exist, this is not the case for calculations going beyond the mean-field approximation. We apply a consistent model that includes the coupling of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-29 Yifei Niu , Gianluca Colo , Marco Brenna , Marco Brenna , Pier Francesco Bortignon , Jie Meng

The $\beta^{-}$-decay rate of $^{63}$Ni, an important branching point, affects the subsequent nucleosynthesis in the weak component of the slow-neutron capture process (weak $s$-process). To evaluate the impact of the uncertainties of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 Xin-Xu Wang , Bao-Hua Sun , Toshitaka Kajino , Zhen-Yu He , Toshio Suzuki , Dong-Liang Fang , Zhong-Ming Niu

Background: Weakly bound and unbound nuclei close to particle drip lines are laboratories of new nuclear structure physics at the extremes of neutron/proton excess. The comprehensive description of these systems requires an open quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 X. Mao , J. Rotureau , W. Nazarewicz , N. Michel , R. M. Id Betan , Y. Jaganathen
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