English

Weak rates in strongly coupled cold quark matter

Nuclear Theory 2024-11-25 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The rates of flavor-changing weak processes are crucial in determining the conditions of beta equilibrium in neutron stars and mergers, influencing the damping of oscillations, the stability of rotating pulsars, and the emission of gravitational waves. We derive a formula for these rates at nonzero temperature, to leading order in the Fermi coupling and exact in the QCD coupling. Utilizing a simple phenomenological holographic model dual to QCD, we study massless unpaired quark matter at high densities. We numerically compute the rate for small deviations from beta equilibrium and derive an analytic approximation for small temperatures. Our findings reveal that, compared to the perturbative result, the rate is suppressed by logarithmic factors of the temperature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.21643,
  title  = {Weak rates in strongly coupled cold quark matter},
  author = {Carlos Hoyos and Andrea Olzi and David Rodriguez-Fernandez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.21643},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

20 pages+appendices, 5 figures, minor corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:59:24.410Z