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Hadwiger's transversal theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a line transversal to a family of pairwise disjoint convex sets in the plane. These conditions were subsequently generalized to hyperplane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Andreas F. Holmsen

Hadwiger's transversal theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a family of convex sets in the plane to have a line transversal. A higher dimensional version was obtained by Goodman, Pollack and Wenger, and recently a colorful…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Andreas F. Holmsen , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado

A \textit{$k$-transversal} to family of sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a $k$-dimensional affine subspace that intersects each set of the family. In 1957 Hadwiger provided a necessary and sufficient condition for a family of pairwise disjoint,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Daniel McGinnis

We solve a long-standing open problem posed by Goodman \& Pollack in 1988 by establishing a necessary and sufficient condition for a family of convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ to admit a $k$-transversal for any $0 \le k \le d-1$. This result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Daniel McGinnis , Nikola Sadovek

We prove Helly-type theorems for line transversals to disjoint unit balls in $\R^{d}$. In particular, we show that a family of $n \geq 2d$ disjoint unit balls in $\R^d$ has a line transversal if, for some ordering $\prec$ of the balls, any…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Otfried Cheong , Xavier Goaoc , Andreas Holmsen , Sylvain Petitjean

The classical Ham Sandwich theorem states that any $d$ point sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be simultaneously bisected by a single affine hyperplane. A generalization of Dolnikov asserts that any $d$ families of pairwise intersecting compact,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Florian Frick , Samuel Murray , Steven Simon , Laura Stemmler

Hall's Theorem is a basic result in Combinatorics which states that the obvious necesssary condition for a finite family of sets to have a transversal is also sufficient. We present a sufficient (but not necessary) condition on the sizes of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Arindam Biswas

Let $\mathcal F$ be a family of compact convex sets in $\mathbb R^d$. We say that $\mathcal F $ has a \emph{topological $\rho$-transversal of index $(m,k)$} ($\rho<m$, $0<k\leq d-m$) if there are, homologically, as many transversal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-06 L. Montejano , R. N. Karasev

We prove several exact quantitative versions of Helly's and Tverberg's theorems, which guarantee that a finite family of convex sets in $R^d$ has a large intersection. Our results characterize conditions that are sufficient for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Sherry Sarkar , Alexander Xue , Pablo Soberón

We prove a common generalization to several mass partition results using hyperplane arrangements to split $\mathbb{R}^d$ into two sets. Our main result implies the ham-sandwich theorem, the necklace splitting theorem for two thieves, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Alfredo Hubard , Pablo Soberón

Hadwiger's Theorem states that Euclidean-invariant convex-continuous valuations of definable sets are linear combinations of intrinsic volumes. We lift this result from sets to data distributions over sets, specifically, to definable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Robert Ghrist , Matthew Wright

We study versions of Helly's theorem that guarantee that the intersection of a family of convex sets in $R^d$ has a large diameter. This includes colourful, fractional and $(p,q)$ versions of Helly's theorem. In particular, the fractional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Pablo Soberón

A family of $k$ point sets in $d$ dimensions is well-separated if the convex hulls of any two disjoint subfamilies can be separated by a hyperplane. Well-separation is a strong assumption that allows us to conclude that certain kinds of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Helena Bergold , Daniel Bertschinger , Nicolas Grelier , Wolfgang Mulzer , Patrick Schnider

Let $X$ be a convex curve in the plane (say, the unit circle), and let $\mathcal S$ be a family of planar convex bodies, such that every two of them meet at a point of $X$. Then $\mathcal S$ has a transversal $N\subset\mathbb R^2$ of size…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Sathish Govindarajan , Gabriel Nivasch

The famous Hadwiger theorem classifies all rigid motion invariant continuous valuations on convex sets as linear conbinations of quermassintegrals. We prove much more general result. We classify continuous valuations which are invariant…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Semyon Alesker

The article continues the study of the 'regular' arrangement of a collection of sets near a point in their intersection. Such regular intersection or, in other words, transversality properties are crucial for the validity of qualification…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Alexander Y. Kruger

A Helly-type theorem for diameter provides a bound on the diameter of the intersection of a finite family of convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ given some information on the diameter of the intersection of all sufficiently small subfamilies. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Travis Dillon , Pablo Soberón

Motivated by an open problem from graph drawing, we study several partitioning problems for line and hyperplane arrangements. We prove a ham-sandwich cut theorem: given two sets of n lines in R^2, there is a line l such that in both line…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Vida Dujmovic , Stefan Langerman

This paper presents a new variation of Tverberg's theorem. Given a discrete set $S$ of $R^d$, we study the number of points of $S$ needed to guarantee the existence of an $m$-partition of the points such that the intersection of the $m$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-21 J. A. De Loera , R. N. La Haye , D. Rolnick , P. Soberón

The main results here are two Helly type theorems for the sum of (at most) unit vectors in a normed plane. Also, we give a new characterization of centrally symmetric convex sets in the plane.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Imre Bárány , Jesús Jerónimo-Castro
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