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Optical spectra obtained in 2006-07 of the nova-like cataclysmic variable QU Car are studied for radial velocities, line profiles, and line identifications. We are not able to confirm the reported 10.9 hr orbital period from 1982,partly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kafka , R. Anderson , R. K. Honeycutt

The post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star HR4049 is in an eccentric binary system with a relatively short period probably surrounded by a dusty circumbinary disk. Extremely anomalous oxygen isotopic ratios, O16/O17 ~ O16/O18 ~ 7, have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maria Lugaro , Onno Pols , Amanda I. Karakas , Chris A. Tout

Aim: The late stages of stellar evolution are mainly governed by the mass of the stars. Low- and intermediate-mass stars lose copious amounts of mass during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) which obscure the central star making it…

The occurrence of new FU Orionis-like objects is fundamental to understand the outburst mechanism in young stars and their role in star formation and disk evolution. Our work is aimed at investigating the properties of the recent outburst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Fedele , M. E. van den Ancker , M. G. Petr-Gotzens , P. Rafanelli

We have made an extensive study of the UV spectrum of Eta Carinae, and find that we do not directly observe the star and its wind in the UV. Because of dust along our line of sight, the UV light that we observe arises from bound-bound…

We present a list of post-AGB stars showing molecular line absorption and emission in the optical spectrum. Two objects show CH+, one in emission and one in absorption, and ten stars show C2 and CN in absorption. The Doppler velocities of…

The optically variable source SDSS J124602.54+011318.8 first appears in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data as a bright point source with nonstellar colors. Subsequent SDSS imaging and spectroscopy showed that the point source declined or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Avishay Gal-Yam , Eran O. Ofek , Alexei V. Filippenko , Ryan Chornock , Weidong Li

Non-variable OH/IR stars are thought to have just left the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase. In this conventional picture, they must still show strong circumstellar extinction caused by the dust ejected during the AGB phase, and the…

I discuss recent new models of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch stellar evolution. These models aim to clarify the evolutionary origin and status of a variety of hydrogen-deficient post-AGB stars such as central stars of planetary nebulae of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Falk Herwig

We have examined the physical conditions in intrinsic UV-absorbing gas in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151, using echelle spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS). We confirm the presence of the kinematic components…

We present an optical nebular spectrum of the nearby Type Ia supernova 2011fe, obtained 981 days after explosion. SN 2011fe exhibits little evolution since the +593 day optical spectrum, but there are several curious aspects in this new…

A new type of peculiarity -- a splitting or asymmetry of strong absorption lines, is found in the optical spectra of selected post-AGB stars with C-rich circumstellar envelopes. The effect is maximal in BaII lines whose profile is split…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 V. G. Klochkova

There is a class of binary post-AGB stars with a remarkable near-infrared excess that are surrounded by Keplerian or quasi-Keplerian disks and extended outflows composed of gas escaping from the disk. The Keplerian dynamics had been well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 I. Gallardo Cava , M. Gómez-Garrido , V. Bujarrabal , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Alcolea , H. Van Winckel

Discovery of periodic maser emission was an unexpected result from monitoring observations of methanol transitions in high-mass young stellar objects. We report on the detection of five new periodic sources from a monitoring program with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Mateusz Olech , Marian Szymczak , Paweł Wolak , Rafał Sarniak , Anna Bartkiewicz

FUV spectra of Eta Car, recorded across two decades with HST/STIS, document multiple changes in resonant lines caused by dissipating extinction in our line of sight. The FUV flux has increased nearly ten-fold which has led to increased…

Second-generation circumbinary discs around evolved binary stars, such as post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) binaries, provide insights into poorly understood mechanisms of dust processing and disc evolution across diverse stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Kateryna Andrych , Devika Kamath , Hans Van Wincke , Akke Corporaa , Toon De Prins , Daniel Price , Steve Ertel , Jacques Kluska

We present a study of the high-resolution optical spectrum for the hot post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) star, Hen 3-1013, identified as the optical counterpart of the infrared sourceIRAS 14331-6435. For the first time the detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 V. P. Arkhipova , M. Parthasarathy , N. P. Ikonnikova , M. Ishigaki , S. Hubrig , G. Sarkar , A. Y. Kniazev

SuWt2 is a planetary nebula (PN) consisting of a bright ionized thin ring seen nearly edge-on. It has a bright (V=12) central star, too cool to ionize the PN, which we discovered to be an eclipsing binary. A spectrum from IUE did not reveal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 K. Exter , Howard E. Bond , Keivan G. Stassun , B. Smalley , P. F. L. Maxted , D. L. Pollacco

We present high resolution (lambda / Delta_lambda = 49000) echelle spectra of the intermediate mass, pre-main sequence stars BF Ori, SV Cep, WW Wul and XY Per. The spectra cover the range 3800-5900 angstroms and monitor the stars on time…