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An astonishing fact was established by Lee A. Rubel (1981): there exists a fixed non-trivial fourth-order polynomial differential algebraic equation (DAE) such that for any positive continuous function $\varphi$ on the reals, and for any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Olivier Bournez , Amaury Pouly

Criteria are given for determining whether an irreducible sextic equation with rational coefficients is algebraically solvable over the complex numbers.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Boswell , M. L. Glasser

We establish the unique solvability of a coupling problem for entire functions which arises in inverse spectral theory for singular second order ordinary differential equations/two-dimensional first order systems and is also of relevance…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Jonathan Eckhardt

We consider the generalized Hurwitz equation $a_1x_1^2+ \cdots +a_nx_n^2 = dx_1 \cdots x_n-k$ and the Baragar-Umeda equation $ax^2+by^2+cz^2=dxyz+e$ for solvability in integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Benjamin Fine , Gabriele Kern-Isberner , Anja I. S. Moldenhauer , Gerhard Rosenberger

In a recent work [Manucci, Unger, ArXiv e-print 2404.10511, 2024], the authors propose using two generalized Lyapunov equations (GLEs) to derive a balancing-based model order reduction~(MOR) method for a general class of switched…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Mattia Manucci , Benjamin Unger

Whereas in a coordinate-dependent setting the Euler-Lagrange equations establish necessary conditions for solving variational problems in which both the integrands of functionals and the resulting paths are assumed to be sufficiently…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Gregory S. Chirikjian

Order types are a well known abstraction of combinatorial properties of a point set. By Mn\"ev's universality theorem for each semi-algebraic set $V$ there is an order type with a realization space that is \emph{stably equivalent} to $V$.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Udo Hoffmann , Keno Merckx

This paper is dedicated to present an exact solution for a nonlinear differential equation so-called Abel equation. This equation was known as one of the group of unsolvable differential equations. The present method is applicable for any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Ali Bakhshandeh Rostami

The stationary version of the Boussinesq system with a general gravitational acceleration term is considered. Under suitable assumptions on this term, as well as on the external forces acting on each equation of this coupled system, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Nestor Acevedo , Manuel Fernando Cortez , Oscar Jarrín

In this note, we present an exact solution for the structured singular value (SSV) of rank-one complex matrices with repeated complex full-block uncertainty. A key step in the proof is the use of Von Neumman's trace inequality. Previous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-06 Talha Mushtaq , Peter Seiler , Maziar S. Hemati

We derive a general theorem relating the energy, momentum and velocity of any solitary wave solution of the generalized KdV equation which enables us to relate the amplitude, width, and momentum to the velocity of these solutions. We obtain…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

The following theorem is proved: Let $G$ be a finite group and $\pi_e(G)$ be the set of element orders in $G$. If $\pi_e(G) \cap \{2\}=\emptyset$; or $\pi_e(G) \cap \{3, 4\}=\emptyset$; or $\pi_e(G) \cap \{3,5\}=\emptyset$, then $G$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Wujie Shi

We consider Einstein Gravity coupled to dynamical matter consisting of a gauge field with any compact gauge group and minimally coupled scalar fields. We investigate the conditions under which a free specification of a spatial field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Domenico Giulini

A general expression for a relative invariant of a linear ordinary differential equations is given in terms of the fundamental semi-invariant and an absolute invariant. This result is used to established a number of properties of relative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-30 J. C. Ndogmo

In the paper we provide new conditions ensuring the isolated calmness property and the Aubin property of parameterized variational systems with constraints depending, apart from the parameter, also on the solution itself. Such systems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Matúš Benko , Helmut Gfrerer , Jiří V. Outrata

The purpose of this article is two-fold. First, we investigate the inequality $$ -\Delta u+V(x) u\geq f\quad\mbox{ in } B_1\setminus\{0\}\subset \mathbb{R}^N , N \geq 2, $$ where $f\in L^1_{loc}(B_1)$. If $V\geq 0$ is radially symmetric, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Marius Ghergu , Zhe Yu

We find all solutions of the Painlev\'e VI equations with the property that they have no zeros, no poles, no 1-points and no fixed points.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Aimo Hinkkanen

Field equations for generalized principle models with nonconstant metric are derived and ansatz for their Lax pairs is given. Equations that define the Lax pairs are solved for the simplest solvable group. The solution is dependent on one…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Hlavaty

This paper provides second-order optimality conditions for optimization problems with generalized equation constraints (GEPs), a framework that encompasses several important and challenging models in mathematical programming, including…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-29 M. Benko , H. Gfrerer , J. J. Ye , J. Zhang , J. Zhou

A well-known theorem of Gustafson states that in a non-Abelian group the degree of satisfiability of $xy=yx$, i.e. the probability that two uniformly randomly chosen group elements $x,y$ obey the equation $xy=yx$, is no larger than…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Zoltan A. Kocsis