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Given a large, high-dimensional sample from a spiked population, the top sample covariance eigenvalue is known to exhibit a phase transition. We show that the largest eigenvalues have asymptotic distributions near the phase transition in…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Alex Bloemendal , Bálint Virág

In this paper, we consider N-dimensional real Wishart matrices Y in the class $W_{\mathbb{R}}(\Sigma,M)$ in which all but one eigenvalues of $\Sigma$ is 1. Let the non-trivial eigenvalue of $\Sigma$ be $1+\tau$, then as N,…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-27 M. Y. Mo

Let $A$ and $B$ be independent, central Wishart matrices in $p$ variables with common covariance and having $m$ and $n$ degrees of freedom, respectively. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue of $(A+B)^{-1}B$ has numerous applications…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Iain M. Johnstone

We analyze statistics for eigenvector entries of heavy-tailed random symmetric matrices (also called L\'{e}vy matrices) whose associated eigenvalues are sufficiently small. We show that the limiting law of any such entry is non-Gaussian,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Amol Aggarwal , Patrick Lopatto , Jake Marcinek

We investigate the marginal distribution of the bottom eigenvalues of the stochastic Airy operator when the inverse temperature $\beta$ tends to $0$. We prove that the minimal eigenvalue, whose fluctuations are governed by the Tracy-Widom…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Romain Allez , Laure Dumaz

This work is concerned with finite range bounds on the variance of individual eigenvalues of random covariance matrices, both in the bulk and at the edge of the spectrum. In a preceding paper, the author established analogous results for…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Sandrine Dallaporta

We derive efficient recursive formulas giving the exact distribution of the largest eigenvalue for finite dimensional real Wishart matrices and for the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE). In comparing the exact distribution with the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-21 Marco Chiani

In this paper, we consider the rectangular random matrix $X=(x_{ij})\in \mathbb{R}^{N\times n}$ whose entries are iid with tail $\mathbb{P}(|x_{ij}|>t)\sim t^{-\alpha}$ for some $\alpha>0$. We consider the regime $N(n)/n\to \mathsf{a}>1$ as…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Zhigang Bao , Jaehun Lee , Xiaocong Xu

We consider the statistics of the extreme eigenvalues of sparse random matrices, a class of random matrices that includes the normalized adjacency matrices of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $G(N,p)$. Tracy-Widom fluctuations of the extreme…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Jiaoyang Huang , Benjamin Landon , Horng-Tzer Yau

We study the asymptotic distributions of the spiked eigenvalues and the largest nonspiked eigenvalue of the sample covariance matrix under a general covariance matrix model with divergent spiked eigenvalues, while the other eigenvalues are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Tony Cai , Xiao Han , Guangming Pan

Suppose $X$ is an $N \times n$ complex matrix whose entries are centered, independent, and identically distributed random variables with variance $1/n$ and whose fourth moment is of order ${\mathcal O}(n^{-2})$. In the first part of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Arup Bose , Walid Hachem

Consider a $N\times n$ random matrix $Z_n=(Z^n_{j_1 j_2})$ where the individual entries are a realization of a properly rescaled stationary gaussian random field. The purpose of this article is to study the limiting empirical distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 W. Hachem , P. Loubaton , J. Najim

Consider the random matrix obtained from the adjacency matrix of a random d-regular graph by multiplying every entry by a random sign. The largest eigenvalue converges, after proper scaling, to the Tracy--Widom distribution.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Sasha Sodin

This work provide a thorough study of L\'evy or heavy-tailed random matrices (LM). By analysing the self-consistent equation on the probability distribution of the diagonal elements of the resolvent we establish the equation determining the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-26 Elena Tarquini , Giulio Biroli , Marco Tarzia

In this paper we study entanglement of the reduced density matrix of a bipartite quantum system in a random pure state. It transpires that this involves the computation of the smallest eigenvalue distribution of the fixed trace Laguerre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yang Chen , Dang-Zheng Liu , Da-Sheng Zhou

We introduce a new random matrix model called distance covariance matrix in this paper, whose normalized trace is equivalent to the distance covariance. We first derive a deterministic limit for the eigenvalue distribution of the distance…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Weiming Li , Qinwen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

We obtain lower tail estimates for the smallest singular value of random matrices with independent but non-identically distributed entries. Specifically, we consider $n\times n$ matrices with complex entries of the form \[ M = A\circ X + B…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Nicholas A. Cook

Let $S=XX^T$ be the (unscaled) sample covariance matrix where $X$ is a real $p \times n$ matrix with independent entries. It is well known that if the entries of $X$ are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) with enough moments…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Arup Bose , Priyanka Sen

Signatures of universality are detected by comparing individual eigenvalue distributions and level spacings from financial covariance matrices to random matrix predictions. A chopping procedure is devised in order to produce a statistical…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-13 Gernot Akemann , Jonit Fischmann , Pierpaolo Vivo

Based on the exact relationship to random matrix theory, we present an alternative method of evaluating the probability distribution of the k-th smallest Dirac eigenvalue in the epsilon-regime of QCD and QCD-like theories. By utilizing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-13 Shinsuke M. Nishigaki