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The muon puzzle -- an excess of muons relative to simulation predictions in ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray air showers -- has been reported by many experiments. This suggests that forward particle production in hadronic interactions is not…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-01 FASER Collaboration , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Xiaocong Ai , Saul Alonso Monsalve , John Anders , Claire Antel , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , Jeremy Atkinson , Florian U. Bernlochner , Tobias Boeckh , Jamie Boyd , Lydia Brenner , Angela Burger , Franck Cadoux , Roberto Cardella , David W. Casper , Charlotte Cavanagh , Xin Chen , Dhruv Chouhan , Andrea Coccaro , Stephane Débieux , Ansh Desai , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Radu Dobre , Monica D'Onofrio , Sinead Eley , Yannick Favre , Jonathan L. Feng , Carlo Alberto Fenoglio , Didier Ferrere , Max Fieg , Wissal Filali , Elena Firu , Haruhi Fujimori , Edward Galantay , Ali Garabaglu , Stephen Gibson , Sergio Gonzalez-Sevilla , Yuri Gornushkin , Yotam Granov , Carl Gwilliam , Daiki Hayakawa , Michael Holzbock , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Zhen Hu , Giuseppe Iacobucci , Tomohiro Inada , Luca Iodice , Sune Jakobsen , Hans Joos , Enrique Kajomovitz , Hiroaki Kawahara , Alex Keyken , Felix Kling , Daniela Köck , Pantelis Kontaxakis , Umut Kose , Rafaella Kotitsa , Peter Krack , Susanne Kuehn , Thanushan Kugathasan , Sebastian Laudage , Lorne Levinson , Botao Li , Jinfeng Liu , Yi Liu , Margaret S. Lutz , Jack MacDonald , Chiara Magliocca , Toni Mäkelä , Lawson McCoy , Josh McFayden , Andrea Pizarro Medina , Matteo Milanesio , Théo Moretti , Keiko Moriyama , Mitsuhiro Nakamura , Toshiyuki Nakano , Laurie Nevay , Ken Ohashi , Hidetoshi Otono , Lorenzo Paolozzi , Pawan Pawan , Brian Petersen , Titi Preda , Markus Prim , Michaela Queitsch-Maitland , Juan Rojo , Hiroki Rokujo , André Rubbia , Jorge Sabater-Iglesias , Osamu Sato , Paola Scampoli , Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott , Christiano Sebastiani , Anna Sfyrla , Davide Sgalaberna , Mansoora Shamim , Savannah Shively , Yosuke Takubo , Noshin Tarannum , Ondrej Theiner , Simon Thor , Eric Torrence , Oscar Ivan Valdes Martinez , Svetlana Vasina , Benedikt Vormwald , Yuxiao Wang , Eli Welch , Monika Wielers , Benjamin James Wilson , Jialin Wu , Johannes Martin Wuthrich , Yue Xu , Daichi Yoshikawa , Stefano Zambito , Shunliang Zhang , Xingyu Zhao

A significant fraction of pp collisions at the LHC will involve (quasi-real) photon interactions occurring at energies well beyond the electroweak energy scale. Hence, the LHC can to some extend be considered as a high-energy photon-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 K. Piotrzkowski

The ATLAS detector is one of the two multi-purpose experiments located at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN and is expected to collect first collision data in summer 2009. Due to the large top-quark production cross-section the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-13 J. Schieck

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) design study is aimed at assessing the physics potential and the technical feasibility of a new collider with centre-of-mass energies, in the hadron-hadron collision mode including proton and nucleus…

The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider is expected to deliver up to 3000 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at 14 TeV center-of-mass energy. We present prospects for selected heavy-ion, Standard Model and Higgs sector measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-03 Conor Henderson

A key focus of the physics program at the LHC is the study of head-on proton-proton collisions. However, an important class of physics can be studied for cases where the protons narrowly miss one another and remain intact. In such cases,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-15 Andre Sopczak

The Large Hadron Collider LHC is a top quark factory: due to its high design luminosity, LHC will produce about 200 millions of top quarks per year of operation. The large amount of data will allow to study with great precision the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Marcello Barisonzi

Interfaces between high-energy physics, astrophysics and cosmology are reviewed, with particular emphasis on the important roles played by high-energy cosmic-ray physics. These include the understanding of atmospheric neutrinos, the search…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John Ellis

In the coming year, the Large Hadron Collider will begin colliding protons at energies nearly an order of magnitude beyond the current frontier. The LHC will, of course, provide unprecedented opportunities to discover new particle physics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Jonathan L. Feng

The goal of this report is to give a comprehensive overview of the rich field of forward physics, with a special attention to the topics that can be studied at the LHC. The report starts presenting a selection of the Monte Carlo simulation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 K. Akiba , M. Akbiyik , M. Albrow , M. Arneodo , V. Avati , J. Baechler , O. Villalobos Baillie , P. Bartalini , J. Bartels , S. Baur , C. Baus , W. Beaumont , U. Behrens , D. Berge , M. Berretti , E. Bossini , R. Boussarie , S. Brodsky , M. Broz , M. Bruschi , P. Bussey , W. Byczynski , J. C. Cabanillas Noris , E. Calvo Villar , A. Campbell , F. Caporale , N. Cartiglia , W. Carvalho , G. Chachamis , E. Chapon , C. Cheshkov , J. Chwastowski , R. Ciesielski , D. Chinellato , A. Cisek , V. Coco , P. Collins , J. G. Contreras , B. Cox , D. de Jesus Damiao , P. Davis , M. Deile , D. D'Enterria , D. Druzhkin , B. Ducloué , R. Dumps , R. Dzhelyadin , P. Dziurdzia , M. Eliachevitch , P. Fassnacht , F. Ferro , S. Fichet , D. Figueiredo , B. Field , D. Finogeev , R. Fiore , J. Forshaw , M. B. Gay Ducati , A. Gago Medina , M. Gallinaro , A. Granik , G. von Gersdorff , S. Giani , K. Golec-Biernat , V. P. Goncalves , P. Göttlicher , K. Goulianos , J. -Y. Grosslord , L. A. Harland-Lang , H. Van Haevermaet , M. Hentschinski , R. Engel , G. Herrera Corral , J. Hollar , L. Huertas , D. Johnson , I. Katkov , O. Kepka , M. Khakzad , L. Kheyn , V. Khachatryan , V. A. Khoze , S. Klein , M. van Klundert , F. Krauss , A. Kurepin , N. Kurepin , K. Kutak , E. Kuznetsova , G. Latino , P. Lebiedowicz , B. Lenzi , E. Lewandowska , S. Liu , A. Luszczak , M. Luszczak , J. D. Madrigal , M. Mangano , Z. Marcone , C. Marquet , A. D. Martin , T. Martin , M. I. Martinez Hernandez , C. Martins , C. Mayer , R. Mc Nulty , P. Van Mechelen , R. Macula , E. Melo da Costa , T. Mertzimekis , C. Mesropian , M. Mieskolainen , N. Minafra , I. L. Monzon , L. Mundim , B. Murdaca , M. Murray , H. Niewiadowski , J. Nystrand , E. G. de Oliveira , R. Orava , S. Ostapchenko , K. Osterberg , A. Panagiotou , A. Papa , R. Pasechnik , T. Peitzmann , L. A. Perez Moreno , T. Pierog , J. Pinfold , M. Poghosyan , M. E. Pol , W. Prado , V. Popov , M. Rangel , A. Reshetin , J. -P. Revol , M. Rijssenbeek , M. Rodriguez , B. Roland , C. Royon , M. Ruspa , M. Ryskin , A. Sabio Vera , G. Safronov , T. Sako , H. Schindler , D. Salek , K. Safarik , M. Saimpert , A. Santoro , R. Schicker , J. Seger , S. Sen , A. Shabanov , W. Schafer , G. Gil Da Silveira , P. Skands , R. Soluk , A. van Spilbeeck , R. Staszewski , S. Stevenson , W. J. Stirling , M. Strikman , A. Szczurek , L. Szymanowski , J. D. Tapia Takaki , M. Tasevsky , K. Taesoo , C. Thomas , S. R. Torres , A. Tricomi , M. Trzebinski , D. Tsybychev , N. Turini , R. Ulrich , E. Usenko , J. Varela , M. Lo Vetere , A. Villatoro Tello , A. Vilela Pereira , D. Volyanskyy , S. Wallon , G. Wilkinson , H. Wöhrmann , K. C. Zapp , Y. Zoccarato

The CMS/TOTEM and ATLAS collaborations carry out a program of forward physics with several near-beam detectors extending their coverage to high pseudorapidities. This instrumentation includes calorimeters (CASTOR and ZDC), tracking devices…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Xavier Rouby

It is imperative for us as a particle physics community to fully exploit the physics potential of the High-Luminosity LHC. This calls for us not to leave any stone unturned in the search for Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics. Many BSM…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-07 Oleg Brandt , Paul Swallow

We propose a novel scheme for performing a beam-dump-like experiment with the general-purpose detectors (ATLAS and CMS) at the LHC. Collisions of high-energy protons result in jets containing a number of energetic hadrons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Bhaskar Dutta , Doojin Kim , Hyunyong Kim

With the LHC about to start its last data-taking period before being upgraded to the High-Luminosity LHC, it is time for the international high energy physics community to define the future of collider particle physics. The European…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-05-26 Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez

The LHC is not only the highest energy collider for protons and heavy ions, but also for photon photon and photon hadron ($\gamma$p and $\gamma$Pb) interactions. This is because the protons and ions accelerated in the LHC carry an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-27 Simone Ragoni

At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), several far detectors such as FASER and MATHUSLA have been proposed to target the long-lived particles (LLPs) featured with displaced vertices. Naturally one question arises as to the feasibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Zeren Simon Wang , Kechen Wang

Wonderful opportunities await particle physics over the next decade, with the coming of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN to explore the 1-TeV scale (extending efforts at LEP and the Tevatron to unravel the nature of electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Quigg

We discuss the potential of high-energy photon collisions at the LHC for improving our understanding of QCD and studying the physics beyond the Standard Model. After reviewing briefly the legacy of past photoproduction experiments at LEP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 M. Klasen

A 100 TeV pp collider is under consideration, by the high-energy physics community, as an important step for the future development of our field, following the completion of the LHC and High-luminosity LHC physics programmes. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 Michelangelo Mangano

We investigate the observed muon deficit in air shower simulations when compared to ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) data. Based upon the observed enhancement of strangeness production in high-energy hadronic collisions reported by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-01 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Carlos Garcia Canal , Felix Kling , Sergio J. Sciutto , Jorge F. Soriano