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The LHC forward experiment (LHCf) is specifically designed for measurements of the very forward ($\eta$$>$8.4) production cross sections of neutral pions and neutrons at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. LHCf started data taking in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 T. Sako

New light particles may be produced in large numbers in the far-forward region at the LHC and then decay to dark matter, which can be detected through its scattering in far-forward experiments. We consider the example of invisibly-decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Brian Batell , Jonathan L. Feng , Sebastian Trojanowski

The proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce an intense, high-energy beam of neutrinos of all flavors, collimated in the forward direction. Recently two dedicated neutrino experiments, FASER and SND@LHC, have…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-20 Akitaka Ariga , Jamie Boyd , Felix Kling , Albert De Roeck

Since recent RHIC data and the development of new theories for small x physics, a new interest appeared for forward physics. At LHC, a correct description of multiple parton interactions will be crucial to understand all the results. On the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-09 T. Pierog

New physics has traditionally been expected in the high-$p_T$ region at high-energy collider experiments. If new particles are light and weakly-coupled, however, this focus may be completely misguided: light particles are typically highly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-15 Jonathan L. Feng , Iftah Galon , Felix Kling , Sebastian Trojanowski

Moving highly-charged ions carry strong electromagnetic fields that act as a field of photons. In collisions at large impact parameters, hadronic interactions are not possible, and the ions interact through photon-ion and photon-photon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-07-10 Carlos A. Bertulani , Spencer R. Klein , Joakim Nystrand

Research in cosmic rays is now nearly a century old, but most of the fundamental questions in this field remain unanswered, on the other hand the perspectives of future studies in the next decade are very bright. New detectors will provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Lipari

The LHC may produce light, weakly-interacting particles that decay to dark matter, creating an intense and highly collimated beam of dark matter particles in the far-forward direction. We investigate the prospects for detecting this dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Brian Batell , Jonathan L. Feng , Ahmed Ismail , Felix Kling , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Sebastian Trojanowski

Hadron colliders at the energy frontier offer significant discovery potential through precise measurements of Standard Model processes and direct searches for new particles and interactions. A future hadron collider would enhance the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-19 Viviana Cavaliere , Monica Dunford , Heather M. Gray , Elliot Lipeles , Alison Lister , Clara Nellist

The observation of neutrinos produced in LHC collisions by the far-forward FASER and SND@LHC experiments in 2023 herald the new era of collider neutrino physics. These high-intensity forward neutrino fluxes from proton-proton LHC collisions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-10 Juan Rojo

Despite being mostly secluded, dark sector particles may feebly interact with photons via a small mass-dimension 4 millicharge, a mass-dimension 5 magnetic and electric dipole moment, or a mass-dimension 6 anapole moment and charge radius.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-21 Felix Kling , Jui-Lin Kuo , Sebastian Trojanowski , Yu-Dai Tsai

This paper explores the physics reach of the proton-proton Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh) and of the High-Energy LHC (HE-LHC) for searches of new particles produced in the $s$-channel and decaying to two high-energy leptons, jets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Clement Helsens , David Jamin , Michelangelo L. Mangano , Thomas G. Rizzo , Michele Selvaggi

A rapidity gap program with great potential can be realized at the Large Hadron Collider, LHC, by adding a few simple forward shower counters (FSCs) along the beam line on both sides of the main central detectors, such as CMS. Measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Albrow , Albert De Roeck , Valery Khoze , Jerry Lamsa , E. Norbeck , Y. Onel , Risto Orava , M. G. Ryskin

After a brief review of the Big Issues in particle physics, we discuss the contributions to resolving that could be made by various planned and proposed future colliders. These include future runs of LEP and the Fermilab Tevatron collider,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Ellis

The atmospheric neutrino flux at very high energies is dominated by prompt neutrinos, mostly contributed by the decays of charmed hadrons produced in the forward direction by cosmic ray interactions with air nuclei. Theoretical predictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 Yu Seon Jeong , Weidong Bai , Milind Diwan , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Karan Kumar , Mary Hall Reno

FASER,the ForwArd Search ExpeRiment,is a proposed experiment dedicated to searching for light, extremely weakly-interacting particles at the LHC. Such particles may be produced in the LHC's high-energy collisions and travel long distances…

The forward physics program of the CMS experiment at the LHC spans a broad range of diverse physics topics including studies of low-x QCD and diffractive scattering, multi-parton interactions and underlying event structure, gamma-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Dmytro Volyanskyy

We investigate the observed muon deficit in air shower simulations when compared to ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) data. Gleaned from the observed enhancement of strangeness production in ALICE data, the associated $\pi \leftrightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 Sergio J. Sciutto , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Carlos Garcia Canal , Felix Kling , Jorge F. Soriano

FASER, the ForwArd Search ExpeRiment, is an experiment dedicated to searching for light, extremely weakly-interacting particles at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Such particles may be produced in the very forward direction of the LHC's…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-04 FASER Collaboration , Henso Abreu , Elham Amin Mansour , Claire Antel , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , Florian Bernlochner , Tobias Boeckh , Jamie Boyd , Lydia Brenner , Franck Cadoux , David W. Casper , Charlotte Cavanagh , Xin Chen , Andrea Coccaro , Olivier Crespo-Lopez , Stephane Debieux , Monica D'Onofrio , Liam Dougherty , Candan Dozen , Abdallah Ezzat , Yannick Favre , Deion Fellers , Jonathan L. Feng , Didier Ferrere , Edward Karl Galantay , Jonathan Gall , Enrico Gamberini , Stephen Gibson , Sergio Gonzalez-Sevilla , Carl Gwilliam , Daiki Hayakawa , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Zhen Hu , Giuseppe Iacobucci , Tomohiro Inada , Sune Jakobsen , Eliott Johnson , Enrique Kajomovitz , Hiroaki Kawahara , Felix Kling , Umut Kose , Rafaella Kotitsa , Jesse Krusse , Susanne Kuehn , Helena Lefebvre , Lorne Levinson , Ke Li , Jinfeng Liu , Chiara Magliocca , Fulvio Martinelli , Josh McFayden , Sam Meehan , Matteo Milanesio , Manato Miura , Dimitar Mladenov , Theo Moretti , Magdalena Munker , Mitsuhiro Nakamura , Toshiyuki Nakano , Marzio Nessi , Friedemann Neuhaus , Laurie Nevay , John Osborne , Hidetoshi Otono , Carlo Pandini , Hao Pang , Lorenzo Paolozzi , Brian Petersen , Francesco Pietropaolo , Markus Prim , Michaela Queitsch-Maitland , Filippo Resnati , Chiara Rizzi , Hiroki Rokujo , Elisa Ruiz-Choliz , Jakob Salfeld-Nebgen , Francisco Sanchez Galan , Osamu Sato , Paola Scampoli , Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott , Anna Sfyrla , Savannah Shively , Roland Sipos , John Spencer , Yosuke Takubo , Noshin Tarannum , Ondrej Theiner , Pierre Thonet , Eric Torrence , Serhan Tufanli , Camille Vendeuvre , Benedikt Vormwald , Di Wang , Stefano Zambito , Gang Zhang

This document summarises proposed searches for new physics accessible in the heavy-ion mode at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), both through hadronic and ultraperipheral $\gamma\gamma$ interactions, and that have a competitive or,…