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In this chapter are given necessary and sufficient conditions for the regularity of solutions of the functional equation appearing in the theory of classical orthogonal polynomials. In addition, we also present the functional Rodrigues…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 K. Castillo , D. Mbouna , J. Petronilho

The connection between continued fractions and orthogonality which is familiar for $J$-fractions and $T$-fractions is extended to what we call $R$-fractions of type I and II. These continued fractions are associated with recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mourad E. H. Ismail , David R. Masson

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the regularity of solutions of the functional equation appearing in the theory of classical orthogonal polynomials on lattices are stated. Moreover, the functional Rodrigues formula and a closed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 K. Castillo , D. Mbouna , J. Petronilho

Ordinary orthogonal polynomials are uniquely characterized by the three term recurrence relations up to an overall multiplicative constant. We show that the newly discovered M-indexed orthogonal polynomials satisfy 3+2M term recurrence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Satoru Odake

The main goal in this manuscript is to present a class of functions satisfying a certain orthogonality property for which there also exists a three term recurrence formula. This class of functions, which can be considered as an extension to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Cleonice F. Bracciali , John H. McCabe , Teresa E. Pérez , A. Sri Ranga

We consider series expansions in bases of classical orthogonal polynomials. When such a series solves a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients, its coefficients satisfy a linear recurrence equation. We interpret this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Alexandre Benoit , Nicolas Brisebarre , Bruno Salvy

We prove a certain duality relation for orthogonal polynomials defined on a finite set. The result is used in a direct proof of the equivalence of two different ways of computing the correlation functions of a discrete orthogonal polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Alexei Borodin

We generalize the solution of linear recurrence relations from fields to central division algebras, adapting the standard tools of companion matrices and characteristic polynomials to the non-commutative setting. We then solve linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Adam Chapman , Solomon Vishkautsan

Several integrals involving powers and ordinary hypergeometric functions are rederived by means of a generalized hypergeometric function of two variables (Appell's function) recovering some well-known expressions as particular cases. Simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Sanchis-Lozano

The theory of polynomials orthogonal with respect to one inner product is classical. We discuss the extension of this theory to multiple inner products. Examples include the Lam\'e and Heine-Stieltjes polynomials.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Giovanni Felder , Thomas Willwacher

We show that the coefficients of the three-term recurrence relation for orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical extension of the Laguerre weight satisfy the fourth Painlev\'e equation when viewed as functions of one of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche , Lun Zhang

We review properties of confluent functions and the closely related Laguerre polynomials, and determine their bilinear integrals. As is well-known, these integrals are convergent only for a limited range of parameters. However, when one…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Jan Dereziński , Christian Gaß , Joonas Mikael Vättö

We consider the exactly solvable quantum mechanical systems whose eigenfunctions are described by the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials of Laguerre, Jacobi, Wilson and Askey-Wilson types. Corresponding to the recurrence relations with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 Satoru Odake

In recent years, there has been significant progress in the theory of orthogonal polynomials on algebraic curves, particularly on genus 1 surfaces. In this paper, we focus on elliptic orthogonal polynomials and establish several of their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Harini Desiraju , Sampad Lahiry

We give an explicit formula for the Hankel transform of a regular sequence in terms of the coefficients of the associated orthogonal polynomials and the sequence itself. We apply this formula to some sequences of combinatorial interest,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Paul Barry

The main objective of this paper is to present recurrence relations for the generalized poly-Cauchy numbers and polynomials. This is accomplished by introducing the concept of generalized m-poly-Cauchy numbers and polynomials. Additionally,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Ghania Guettai , Diffalah Laissaoui , Mohamed Amine Boutiche , Mourad Rahmani

The 3-term recurrence relation for Hermite polynomials was recently generalized to a recurrence relation for Wronskians of Hermite polynomials. In this note, a similar generalization for Laguerre polynomials is obtained.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Niels Bonneux , Marco Stevens

We generalize generating functions for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials, namely Jacobi, Gegenbauer, Laguerre, and Wilson polynomials. These generalizations of generating functions are accomplished through series rearrangement using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Howard S. Cohl , Connor MacKenzie , Hans Volkmer

Systems of orthogonal polynomials whose recurrence coefficients tend to infinity are considered. A summability condition is imposed on the coefficients and the consequences for the measure of orthogonality are discussed. Also discussed are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-28 A. I. Aptekarev , J. S. Geronimo

We provide a simple method to recognize classical orthogonal polynomials on lattices defined only by their coefficients of the three term recurrence relation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 D. Mbouna