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Capacitance measurements as a function of voltage, frequency and temperature are useful tools to identify fundamental parameters that affect solar cell operation. Techniques such as capacitance-voltage (CV), Mott-Schottky analysis and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-23 Sandheep Ravishankar , Zhifa Liu , Uwe Rau , Thomas Kirchartz

In perovskite solar cells, photovoltaic action is created by charge transport layers (CTLs) either side of the light-absorbing metal halide perovskite semiconductor. Hence, the rates for desirable charge extraction and unwanted interfacial…

Perovskites are promising next-generation absorber materials for low-cost and high-efficiency solar cells. Although perovskite cells are configured similar to the classical solar cells, their operation is unique and requires development of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-01 Xingshu Sun , Reza Asadpour , Wanyi Nie , Aditya D. Mohite , Muhammad A. Alam

In the previous decade, there has been a significant advancement in the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), characterized by a notable increase in efficiency from 3.8% to 25%. Nonetheless, PSCs face many problems when we…

Metal-halide perovskites are promising materials for future optoelectronic applications. One intriguing property, important for many applications, is the tunability of the band gap via compositional engineering. While experimental reports…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-27 Shuxia Tao , Ines Schmidt , Geert Brocks , Junke Jiang , Ionut Tranca , Klaus Meerholz , Selina Olthof

Nearly perfect photon recycling helped GaAs cells achieve the highest efficiency ever reported for a solar cell. Recent reports of photon recycling in perovskite solar cells suggest that, once optimized, it may as well achieve GaAs-like…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Mohammad Ryyan Khan , Xufeng Wang , Reza Asadpour , Mark Lundstrom , Muhammad A. Alam

Lead-halide perovskites have demonstrated astonishing increases in power conversion efficiency in photovoltaics over the last decade. The most efficient perovskite devices now outperform industry-standard multi-crystalline silicon solar…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-20 Yi-Teng Huang , Sean R. Kavanagh , David O. Scanlon , Aron Walsh , Robert L. Z. Hoye

Inorganic cesium lead iodide (CsPbI$_3$) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted enormous attention due to their excellent thermal stability and optical bandgap (~1.73 eV), well-suited for tandem device applications. However, achieving…

Despite the tremendous interest in halide perovskites in solar cells, the reason that the all-inorganic perovskite CsPbI$_3$ is unstable at room temperature remains mysterious. Here single-crystal X-ray diffraction and powder pair…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-08 Daniel B. Straus , Shu Guo , Milinda Abeykoon , Robert J. Cava

The previously developed bistable amphoteric native defect (BAND) model is used for a comprehensive explanation of the unique photophysical properties and for understanding the remarkable performance of perovskites as photovoltaic…

The current utmost challenge for commercialization of perovskite solar cells is to ensure long-term operation stability. Here, we developed the pulsatile therapy which can prolong device lifetime by addressing accumulation of both charges…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Kiwan Jeong , Junseop Byeon , Jihun Jang , Namyoung Ahn , Mansoo Choi

In the last few years there is an unprecedented progress in the increase of the power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells. Evidently, further advances of the efficiency of these devices will depend on the constraints imposed by…

Metal halide perovskite-based semi-conducting hetero-structures have emerged as promising electronics for solar cells, light-emitting diodes, detectors, and photo-catalysts. Perovskites' efficiency, electronic properties and their long-term…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-21 Paramvir Ahlawat , Cecilia Clementi , Felix Musil , Maria-Andreea Filip

Solvent engineering offers fine control over the photovoltaic efficiency, film morphology, and crystallization quality of perovskite films and also enables to optimize light transmittance and absorbance in solar cell applications. In the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Manoj Pandey , Dipendra Hamal , Bijaya Basnet , Bhim Kafle

The long-term stability of halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) remains the critical problem of this photovoltaic technology. Different structural defects formed in the thin-film perovskite films were considered as a main trigger for the…

One of the most viable renewable energies is solar power because of its versatility, reliability, and abundance. In the market, a majority of the solar panels are made from silicon wafers. These solar panels have an efficiency of 26.4…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-20 May Ming

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) has been widely used as a hole transport layer in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the high interface defect density and energy level mismatch between PEDOT:PSS and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-05 Xianhu Wu , Guanglei Cui , Jieyu Bi , Gaojie Xia , Zewen Zuo , Min Gu

One of the key challenges for future development of efficient and stable metal halide perovskite solar cells is related to the migration of ions in these materials. Mobile ions have been linked to the observation of hysteresis in the…

Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have emerged as a strong contender for next-generation display and information technologies. However, similar to perovskite solar cells, the poor operational stability remains the main obstacle…

Hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites have emerged as a disruptive new class of materials, exhibiting optimum properties for a broad range of optoelectronic applications, most notably for photovoltaics. The first report of highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-21 Marina R. Filip , George Volonakis , Feliciano Giustino