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360{\deg} videos a.k.a. spherical videos are getting popular among users nevertheless, omnidirectional view of these videos demands high bandwidth and processing power at the end devices. Recently proposed viewport aware streaming…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Chamara Kattadige , Kanchana Thilakarathna

Virtual reality has been gaining popularity in recent years caused by the proliferation of affordable consumer-grade devices such as Oculus Rift, HTC Vive, and Samsung VR. Amongst the various VR applications, 360{\deg} video streaming is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Christian Koch , Arne-Tobias Rak , Michael Zink , Ralf Steinmetz , Amr Rizk

3D volumetric video provides immersive experience and is gaining traction in digital media. Despite its rising popularity, the streaming of volumetric video content poses significant challenges due to the high data bandwidth requirement. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Chendong Wang , Anlan Zhang , Yifan Yang , Lili Qiu , Yuqing Yang , Xinyang Jiang , Feng Qian , Suman Banerjee

With the rapid development and widespread application of VR/AR technology, maximizing the quality of immersive panoramic video services that match users' personal preferences and habits has become a long-standing challenge. Understanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Yutong Xu , Junhao Du , Jiahe Wang , Yuwei Ning , Sihan Zhou Yang Cao

Volumetric video represents a transformative advancement in visual media, enabling users to freely navigate immersive virtual experiences and narrowing the gap between digital and real worlds. However, the need for extensive manual…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Yuheng Jiang , Zhehao Shen , Yu Hong , Chengcheng Guo , Yize Wu , Yingliang Zhang , Jingyi Yu , Lan Xu

Many XR applications require the delivery of volumetric video to users with six degrees of freedom (6-DoF) movements. Point Cloud has become a popular volumetric video format. A dense point cloud consumes much higher bandwidth than a 2D/360…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Tongyu Zong , Yixiang Mao , Chen Li , Yong Liu , Yao Wang

Real-time 3D volumetric streaming is a transformative technology that enables the seamless transmission and rendering of high-fidelity 3D models, enhancing applications in virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), gaming, telepresence,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Seungwoo Hong , Hosun Yoon , Seong Moon , Inayat Ali

Fully immersive experiences that tightly integrate 6-DoF visual and auditory interaction are essential for virtual and augmented reality. While such experiences can be achieved through computer-generated content, constructing them directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Zhengxian Yang , Shengqi Wang , Shi Pan , Hongshuai Li , Haoxiang Wang , Lin Li , Guanjun Li , Zhengqi Wen , Borong Lin , Jianhua Tao , Tao Yu

360-degree video becomes increasingly popular among users. In the current network bandwidth, serving high resolution 360 degree video to users is quite difficult. Most of the work has been devoted to the prediction of user viewports or…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Zhiyu Pang

Field-of-View (FoV) adaptive streaming significantly reduces bandwidth requirement of immersive point cloud video (PCV) by only transmitting visible points in a viewer's FoV. The traditional approaches often focus on trajectory-based 6…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Chen Li , Tongyu Zong , Yueyu Hu , Yao Wang , Yong Liu

In this paper, we present an end-to-end pipeline for the creation of high-quality animatable volumetric video content of human performances. Going beyond the application of free-viewpoint volumetric video, we allow re-animation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Anna Hilsmann , Philipp Fechteler , Wieland Morgenstern , Wolfgang Paier , Ingo Feldmann , Oliver Schreer , Peter Eisert

Gaze interaction presents a promising avenue in Virtual Reality (VR) due to its intuitive and efficient user experience. Yet, the depth control inherent in our visual system remains underutilized in current methods. In this study, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Chenyang Zhang , Tiansu Chen , Eric Shaffer , Elahe Soltanaghai

Predicting gaze behavior in virtual reality environments remains a significant challenge with implications for rendering optimization and interface design. This paper introduces a multimodal approach to VR gaze prediction that combines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Farhaan Ebadulla , Chiraag Mudlpaur , Shreya Chaurasia , Gaurav BV

Volumetric video has emerged as a key medium for immersive telepresence and augmented/virtual reality, enabling six-degrees-of-freedom (6DoF) navigation and realistic spatial interactions. However, delivering high-quality dynamic volumetric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Houqiang Zhong , Zihan Zheng , Qiang Hu , Yuan Tian , Ning Cao , Lan Xu , Xiaoyun Zhang , Zhengxue Cheng , Li Song , Wenjun Zhang

Immersive reality technologies, such as Virtual and Augmented Reality, have ushered a new era of user-centric systems, in which every aspect of the coding--delivery--rendering chain is tailored to the interaction of the users. Understanding…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Silvia Rossi , Irene Viola , Laura Toni , Pablo Cesar

360-degree streaming videos can provide a rich immersive experiences to the users. However, it requires an extremely high bandwidth network. One of the common solutions for saving bandwidth consumption is to stream only a portion of video…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Chuanzhe Jing , Tho Nguyen Duc , Phan Xuan Tan , Eiji Kamioka

While traditional multimedia applications such as games and videos are still popular, there has been a significant interest in the recent years towards new 3D media such as 3D immersion and Virtual Reality (VR) applications, especially 360…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Mohammad Hosseini , Viswanathan Swaminathan

We address the problem of detecting attention targets in video. Our goal is to identify where each person in each frame of a video is looking, and correctly handle the case where the gaze target is out-of-frame. Our novel architecture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Eunji Chong , Yongxin Wang , Nataniel Ruiz , James M. Rehg

Viewport prediction is the crucial task for adaptive 360-degree video streaming, as the bitrate control algorithms usually require the knowledge of the user's viewing portions of the frames. Various methods are studied and adopted for…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Lei Zhang , Tao Long , Weizhen Xu , Laizhong Cui , Jiangchuan Liu

Fuelled by the increase in popularity of virtual and augmented reality applications, point clouds have emerged as a popular 3D format for acquisition and rendering of digital humans, thanks to their versatility and real-time capabilities.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Irene Viola , Shishir Subramanyam , Jie Li , Pablo Cesar