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Related papers: Electronic states in a quantum Beltrami surface

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A theory of equilibrium states of electrons above a liquid helium surface in the presence of an external clamping field is built based on the first principles of quantum statistics for the system of many identical Fermi-particles. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-27 D. M. Lytvynenko , Yu. V. Slyusarenko , A. I. Kirdin

We consider the combined influence of disorder, electron-electron interactions and quantum hopping on the properties of electronic systems in a localized phase, approaching an insulator-metal transition. The generic models in this regime…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-11 Thomas Vojta , Michael Schreiber

We investigate the effect of curvature on the behaviour of a quantum particle bound to move on a surface shaped as a helical tube. We derive and discuss the governing Schr\"odinger equation and the corresponding quantum effective potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Victor Atanasov , Rossen Dandoloff

We analyze the deformations of the Fermi surface induced by electron-electron interactions in anisotropic two dimensional systems. We use perturbation theory to treat, on the same footing, the regular and singular regions of the Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael Roldan , M. Pilar Lopez-Sancho , Francisco Guinea , Shan-Wen Tsai

The relation between quantum phase transitions, entanglement, and geometric phases is investigated with a system of two qubits with XY type interaction. A seam of level crossings of the system is a circle in parameter space of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sangchul Oh

For three-dimensional non-interacting multi-band metals, we show that important information about the shape and the quantum geometry of Fermi surfaces is encoded in the subleading logarithmic term of bipartite charge fluctuations. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Pok Man Tam , Yarden Sheffer , Xiao-Chuan Wu , F. D. M. Haldane , Shinsei Ryu

Quantum-state engineering, i.e., active manipulation over the coherent dynamics of suitable quantum-mechanical systems, has become a fascinating prospect of modern physics. Here we discuss the dynamics of two interacting electrons in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ping Zhang , Xian-Geng Zhao

The Schrodinger equation for a charged particle constrained to a curved surface in the presence of a vector potential is derived using the method of forms. In the limit that the particle is brought infinitesimally close to the surface, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 M. Encinosa , Ray N. O'Neal,

Classical thermodynamics admits a geometric formulation in which work is associated with areas enclosed by cycles in state space. Whether an analogous structure persists in driven, dissipative quantum systems remains an open question. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Eric R. Bittner

We study theoretically interaction between electrons in a quantum ring embedded in a microcavity and vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic field in the cavity. It is shown that the vacuum fluctuations can split electron states of the ring…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 O. V. Kibis , O. Kyriienko , I. A. Shelykh

We demonstrate that the spin orientation of an electron propagating in a one-dimensional nanostructure with Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupling can be manipulated on demand by changing the geometry of the nanosystem. Shape deformations that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 Zu-Jian Ying , Paola Gentile , Carmine Ortix , Mario Cuoco

The quantum dynamics of the two-dimensional image-potential states in front of the Cu(100) surface is measured by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS). The dispersion relation and the momentum resolved phase-relaxation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Wahl , M. A. Schneider , L. Diekhöner , R. Vogelgesang , K. Kern

In this article we describe the incoherent and coherent spin and charge dynamics of a single electron quantum dot. We use a stochastic master equation to model the state of the system, as inferred by an observer with access to only the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Eliska Greplova , Edward A. Laird , G. Andrew D. Briggs , Klaus Mølmer

We discuss the mechanism of anomalous Hall effect related to the contribution of electron states below the Fermi surface (induced by the Berry phase in momentum space). Our main calculations are made within a model of two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. K. Dugaev , P. Bruno , M. Taillefumier , B. Canals , C. Lacroix

The excited states of a charged particle interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field and an external potential all decay, but such a particle should have a true ground state--one that minimizes the energy and satisfies the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcel Griesemer , Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

Controlling the magnetic properties of nanosystems by an electric field offers a number of advantages for spintronics applications. Using the noncollinear Alexander-Anderson model, we have shown that the interaction of localized magnetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Yaxin Sun , I. S. Lobanov , Jiahao Su , Ho-Kin Tang , V. M. Uzdin

Atomic self-ordering to a crystalline phase in optical resonators is a consequence of the intriguing non-linear dynamics of strongly coupled atom motion and photons. Generally the resulting phase diagrams and atomic states can be largely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Stefan Ostermann , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Helmut Ritsch

We consider the semiclassical quantization condition for the energy of an electron in a magnetic field in the case when the electron orbit lies on a Fermi-surface pocket surrounding the Weyl point of a topological semimetal and analyze the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 G. P. Mikitik , Yu. V. Sharlai

The quasi-bound and scattered states in a 2DEG subjected to a circular symmetric steplike magnetic profile with zero average magnetic field are studied. We calculate the effect of a random distribution of such identical profiles on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Reijniers , F. M. Peeters , A. Matulis

The symmetry constraints imposing on the quantum states of a dot with 13 electrons has been investigated. Based on this study, the favorable structures (FSs) of each state has been identified. Numerical calculations have been performed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. Huang , Y. M. Liu , C. G. Bao