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Green hydrogen is thought to be a game changer for reaching sustainability targets. However, the transition to a green hydrogen economy faces a critical challenge known as the `chicken-and-egg dilemma', wherein establishing a hydrogen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Sezen Ece Kayacık , Beste Basciftci , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Iris F. A. Vis , Evrim Ursavas

Hydrogen-electrical microgrids are increasingly assuming an important role on the pathway toward decarbonization of energy and transportation systems. This paper studies networked hydrogen-electrical microgrids planning (NHEMP), considering…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Xunhang Sun , Xiaoyu Cao , Bo Zeng , Qiaozhu Zhai , Tamer Başar , Xiaohong Guan

This paper presents a distributionally robust planning method for hydrogen-electrical microgrids over islands, where the cross-island energy exchange is supported by a maritime hydrogen transport network. This planning problem is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Yuchen Dong , Zhengsong Lu , Xiaoyu Cao , Zhengwen He , Tanveer Hossain Bhuiyan , Bo Zeng

Hydrogen is becoming an increasingly appealing energy carrier, as the costs of renewable energy generation and water electrolysis continue to decline. Developing modelling and decision tools for the H$_{2}$ supply chain that fully capture…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Guannan He , Dharik S. Mallapragada , Abhishek Bose , Clara F. Heuberger , Emre Gençer

Low-carbon hydrogen (H2) is envisioned to play a central role in decarbonizing European hard-to-abate industries, such as refineries, ammonia, methanol, steel, and cement. To enable its widespread use, H2 supply chain (HSC) infrastructure…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-16 Alissa Ganter , Paolo Gabrielli , Hanne Goericke , Giovanni Sansavini

A multi-objective framework for hydrogen supply chain (HSC) planning is developed for island contexts, incorporating Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) over multiple time periods. The model minimizes total system cost, greenhouse gas…

Green hydrogen production by water electrolysis using renewable electricity is considered essential for decarbonisation of certain sectors of the global economy, however development of the industry is lagging behind expectations due to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Owen Palmer , Hugo Radet , Simon Camal , Jalal Kazempour , Robin Girard

The heating, ventilation and air condition (HVAC) system consumes the most energy in commercial buildings, consisting over 60% of total energy usage in the U.S. Flexible HVAC system setpoint scheduling could potentially save building energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Guanyu Tian , Qun Zhou , Samy Faddel , Wenyi Wang

Implementing economy-wide decarbonization strategies based on decarbonizing the power grid via variable renewable energy (VRE) expansion and electrification of end-uses requires new approaches for energy infrastructure planning that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Rahman Khorramfar , Dharik Mallapragada , Saurabh Amin

This paper studies the robust co-planning of proactive network hardening and mobile hydrogen energy resources (MHERs) scheduling, which is to enhance the resilience of power distribution network (PDN) against the disastrous events. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Donglai Ma , Xiaoyu Cao , Bo Zeng , Chen Chen , Qiaozhu Zhai , Qing-Shan Jia , Xiaohong Guan

Hydrogen can be produced from water, using electricity. The hydrogen can subsequently be kept in inventory in large quantities, unlike the electricity itself. This enables solar and wind energy generation to occur asynchronously from its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Umur Hasturk , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Evrim Ursavas , Kees Jan Roodbergen

The growing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) significantly changes typical load curves in smart grids. With the development of fast charging technology, the volatility of EV charging demand is increasing, which requires additional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Kedi Zheng , Hanwei Xu , Zeyang Long , Yi Wang , Qixin Chen

Hosting capacity (HC) assessment for electric vehicles (EVs) is crucial for EV secure integration and reliable power system operation. Existing methods primarily focus on a long-term perspective (e.g., system planning), and consider the EV…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Yingrui Zhuang , Lin Cheng , Ning Qi , Xinyi Wang , Yue Chen

Most planning of the traditional hydrogen energy supply chain (HSC) focuses on the storage and transportation links between production and consumption ends. It ignores the energy flows and interactions between each link, making it…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Xinning Yia , Tianguang Lua , Jing Li , Shaocong Wu

The imminent advent of large-scale green hydrogen (H2) production raises the central question of which of the two options, transporting "green" molecules, or transporting "green" electrons, is the most cost-effective one. This paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-27 Sleiman Mhanna , Isam Saedi , Guanchi Liu , Pierluigi Mancarella

This study investigates the potential of hydrogen as a sustainable energy carrier for mobility applications in island territories, which are traditionally dependent on fossil fuel imports. Green hydrogen is identified as a key component of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-29 T. Moustapha Mai , C. Azzaro-Pantel , M. Chin Choi , M. Hajajji , C. Cristofari

We study a joint wind farm planning and operational scheduling problem under decision-dependent uncertainty. The objective is to determine the optimal number of wind turbines at each location to minimize total cost, including both…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Zhiqiang Chen , Caihua Chen , Jingshi Cui , Qian Hu , Wei Xu

Under the global low-carbon target, the uneven spatiotemporal distribution of renewable energy resources exacerbates the uncertainty and seasonal power imbalance. Additionally, the issue of an incomplete hydrogen energy chain is widely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Xinning Yi , Tianguang Lu , Yixiao Li , Qian Ai , Ran Hao

Hydrogen is produced from water using renewable electricity. Unlike electricity, hydrogen can be stored in large quantities for long periods. This storage ability acts as a green battery, allowing solar and wind energy to be generated and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Umur Hasturk , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Kees Jan Roodbergen , Evrim Ursavas

The transition to the zero-carbon power system is underway accelerating recently. Hydrogen energy and electric vehicles (EVs) are promising solutions on the supply and demand sides. This paper presents a novel architecture that includes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-24 Teng Long , Qing-Shan Jia
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