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Various neutron diagnostic tools are used in fusion reactors to evaluate different aspects of plasma performance, such as fusion power, power density, ion temperature, fast ion energy, and their spatial distributions. The stilbene…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Seung Kyu Lee , Byoung-Hwi Kang , Gi-Dong Kim , Yong-Kyun Kim

The wavelengths and energies of thermal and cold neutrons are ideally matched to the length and energy scales in the materials that underpin technologies of the present and future: ranging from semiconductors to magnetic devices, composites…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Mason , T. A. Gabriel , R. K. Crawford , K. W. Herwig , F. Klose , J. F. Ankner

The fusion-fission process accompanied by neutron emission is studied in the superheavy-mass region on the basis of the fluctuation-dissipation model combined with a statistical model. The calculation of the trajectory or the shape…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Aritomo , M. Ohta , F. Hanappe

A novel algorithm for the discrimination of neutron and {\gamma}-ray with wavelet transform modulus maximum (WTMM) in an organic scintillation has been investigated. Voltage pulses arising from a BC501A organic liquid scintillation detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-04-18 Yang yun , Liu guofu , Yang jun , Luo xiaoliang

SICANE is a neutron scattering multidetector facility for the determination of the quenching factor (ratio of the response to nuclear recoils and to electrons) of cryogenic detectors used in direct WIMP searches. Well collimated…

Activation analysis is used in this work to measure the flux of a fast neutron beamline at a spallation source over a wide energy spectrum, extending from thermal to hundreds of MeV. The experimental method is based on the irradiation of…

We present a self-consistency analysis of fission product yield evaluations. Anomalous yields are determined using a series of simple conservation checks and comparing charge distributions with common parameterizations. The total prompt…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 Patrick Jaffke

The neutron detection efficiency of a sampling calorimeter made of 1 mm diameter scintillating fibers embedded in a lead/bismuth structure has been measured at the neutron beam of the The Svedberg Laboratory at Uppsala. A significant…

The multiplicity distributions of hadrons produced in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied within the hadron-resonance gas model in the large volume limit. The microscopic correlator method is used to enforce conservation of three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Begun , M. Gazdzicki , M. I. Gorenstein , M. Hauer , V. P. Konchakovski , B. Lungwitz

In recent neutrino detectors, neutrons produced in neutrino reactions play an important role. Muon capture on oxygen nuclei is one of the processes that produce neutrons in water Cherenkov detectors. We measured neutron multiplicity in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-02 Kamiokande Collaboration , S. Miki , K. Abe , S. Abe , Y. Asaoka , C. Bronner , M. Harada , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , K. Hosokawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , R. Kaneshima , Y. Kashiwagi , Y. Kataoka , S. Mine , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Noguchi , K. Okamoto , G. Pronost , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , H. Shiba , K. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , S. Watanabe , T. Yano , T. Kajita , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , T. Tomiya , X. Wang , S. Yoshida , G. D. Megias , P. Fernandez , L. Labarga , N. Ospina , B. Zaldivar , B. W. Pointon , C. Yanagisawa , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , B. Cortez , N. J. Griskevich , S. Locke , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , A. Yankelevich , J. Hill , M. C. Jang , S. H. Lee , D. H. Moon , R. G. Park , B. S. Yang , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Beauchêne , O. Drapier , A. Ershova , A. Giampaolo , Th. A. Mueller , A. D. Santos , P. Paganini , C. Quach , B. Quilain , R. Rogly , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , R. P. Litchfield , L. N. Machado , F. J. P. Soler , J. G. Learned , K. Choi , N. Iovine , S. Cao , L. H. V. Anthony , D. Martin , N. W. Prouse , M. Scott , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , N. F. Calabria , M. G. Catanesi , E. Radicioni , N. F. Calabria , A. Langella , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , M. Feltre , F. Iacob , M. Lamoureux , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , L. Périssé , B. Quilain , C. Fujisawa , S. Horiuchi , M. Kobayashi , Y. M. Liu , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , R. Okazaki , R. Akutsu , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , M. Jakkapu , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , A. Portocarrero Yrey , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , N. Bhuiyan , G. T. Burton , F. Di Lodovico , J. Gao , A. Goldsack , T. Katori , J. Migenda , R. M. Ramsden , Z. Xie , S. Zsoldos , Y. Kotsar , H. Ozaki , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takagi , Y. Takeuchi , H. Zhong , J. Feng , L. Feng , S. Han , J. R. Hu , Z. Hu , M. Kawaue , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , T. Nakaya , T. V. Ngoc , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , S. J. Jenkins , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , A. Tarrant , M. J. Wilking , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , K. Ninomiya , Y. Yoshioka , J. Lagoda , M. Mandal , P. Mijakowski , Y. S. Prabhu , J. Zalipska , M. Jia , J. Jiang , C. K. Jung , W. Shi , M. J. Wilking , Y. Hino , H. Ishino , H. Kitagawa , Y. Koshio , F. Nakanishi , S. Sakai , T. Tada , T. Tano , T. Ishizuka , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , S. Samani , D. Wark , A. Holin , F. Nova , S. Jung , B. S. Yang , J. Y. Yang , J. Yoo , J. E. P. Fannon , L. Kneale , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , T. Peacock , P. Stowell , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , S. T. Wilson , H. Okazawa , S. M. Lakshmi , S. B. Kim , E. Kwon , M. W. Lee , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. D. Nakamura , S. Tairafune , K. Nishijima , A. Eguchi , S. Goto , Y. Mizuno , T. Muro , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , S. Shima , N. Taniuchi , E. Watanabe , M. Yokoyama , P. de Perio , S. Fujita , C. Jesús-Valls , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , K. M. Tsui , M. R. Vagins , J. Xia , M. Kuze , S. Izumiyama , R. Matsumoto , K. Terada , R. Asaka , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , T. Kinoshita , Y. Ommura , N. Shigeta , M. Shinoki , T. Suganuma , K. Yamauchi , T. Yoshida , J. F. Martin , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , Y. Nakano , F. Cormier , R. Gaur , V. Gousy-Leblanc , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , X. Li , B. R. Smithers , S. Chen , Y. Wu , B. D. Xu , A. Q. Zhang , B. Zhang , M. Girgus , P. Govindaraj , M. Posiadala-Zezula , S. B. Boyd , R. Edwards , D. Hadley , M. Nicholson , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , S. Amanai , A. Minamino , G. Pintaudi , S. Sano , R. Shibayama , R. Shimamura , S. Suzuki , K. Wada

Recent progress in the development of novel organic scintillators necessitates modern characterization capabilities. As the primary means of energy deposition by neutrons in these materials is n-p elastic scattering, knowledge of the proton…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-06 J. A. Brown , B. L. Goldblum , T. A. Laplace , K. P. Harrig , L. A. Bernstein , D. L. Bleuel , W. Younes , D. Reyna , E. Brubaker , P. Marleau

We have developed a photon counting detector system for combined neutron and gamma radiography which can determine position, time and intensity of a secondary photon flash created by a high-energy particle or photon within a scintillator…

Experimental joint multiplicity distributions of neutrons and charged particles emitted in complex nuclear reactions provide an important test of theoretical models. The method is applied to test three different theoretical models of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Toke , D. K. Agnihotri , W. Skulski , W. U. Schroeder

The High Energy Physics community can benefit from a natural synergy in research activities into next-generation large-scale water and scintillator neutrino detectors, now being studied for remote reactor monitoring, discovery and exclusion…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-22 T. Akindele , T. Anderson , E. Anderssen , M. Askins , M. Bohles , A. J. Bacon , Z. Bagdasarian , A. Baldoni , A. Barna , N. Barros , L. Bartoszek , A. Bat , E. W. Beier , T. Benson , M. Bergevin , A. Bernstein , B. Birrittella , E. Blucher , J. Boissevain , R. Bonventre , J. Borusinki , E. Bourret , D. Brown , E. J. Callaghan , J. Caravaca , M. Chen , D. F. Cowen , B. Crow , F. Dalnoki-Veress , D. Danielson , S. Dazeley , M. Diwan , Z. Djurcic , A. Druetzler , S. Dye , S. T. Dye , J. Eisch , A. Elagin , T. Enqvist , Andrew Erlandson , U. Fahrendholz , A. Fienberg , V. Fischer , K. Frankiewicz , M. V. Garzelli , D. Gooding , C. Graham , C. Grant , J. Griskevich , D. Guffanti , C. Hagner , A. Hallin , J. He , J. Hecla , C. M. Jackson , R. Jiang , I. Jovanovic , T. Kaptanoglu , M. Keenan , P. Keener , E. Kemp , J. R. Klein , Yu. G. Kolomensky , C. Kraus , F. Krennrich , T. Kroupa , P. Kunkle , T. Kutter , T. Lachenmaier , B. Land , K. Lande , J. Learned , J. G. Learned , L. Lebanowski , V. Li , V. A. Li , V. Lozza , L. Ludhova , Rupak Mahapatra , M. Malek , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , A. Marino , P. Marr-Laundrie , J. Martyn , A. Mastbaum , C. Mauger , M. Mayer , J. Migenda , J. Moore , F. Moretti , A. Mullen , J. Napolitano , B. Naranjo , S. Naugle , E. Neights , M. Newcomer , M. Nieslony , A. Nikolica , K. Nishimura , B. O'Meara , L. Oberauer , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , K. Ogren , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Ouellet , L. Oxborough , A. Papatyi , B. Paulos , T. Pershing , S. T. Petcov , L. Pickard , G. Pronost , R. Rosero , J. Saba , L. Sabarots , M. C. Sanchez , J. Sawatzki , S. Schoppmann , J. Sensenig , S. H. Seo , S. Seo , V. Shebalin , M. Smiley , M. Smy , H. Song , A. Stahl , H. Steiger , M. R. Stock , F. Suekane , H. Sunej , F. Sutanto , R. Svoboda , E. Tiras , W. H. Trzaska , M. Tzanov , M. Vagins , R. Van Berg , G. Varner , V. Veeraraghavan , S. Ventura , C. Vilela , R. B. Vogelaar , B. Walsh , Z. Wang , J. Wang , W. Wang , G. Wendel , D. Westphal , M. Wetstein , A. Wilhelm , M. J. Wilking , L. Winslow , P. Wittich , S. Wolcott , B. Wonsak , E. Worcester , M. Wurm , G. Yang , M. Yeh , E. D. Zimmerman , S. Zsoldos , K. Zuber

For a number of applications like low-source reactor start-up or neutron coincidence counting it is necessary to take into account the stochastic nature of neutron transport and go beyond the average neutron density, which is solution of a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Philippe Humbert

Organic liquid scintillators are used in many neutrino physics experiments of the past and present. In particular for low energy neutrinos when realtime and energy information are required, liquid scintillators have several advantages…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-18 Christian Buck , Minfang Yeh

Organic liquid scintillators are used in a wide variety of applications in experimental nuclear and particle physics. Boron-loaded scintillators are particularly useful for detecting neutron captures, due to the high thermal neutron capture…

Neutron sources can play a variety of roles in warhead verification. For transmission radiography, a source of directed high energy neutrons is required, while for applications to detect fissile isotopes, sub-MeV neutrons are preferred. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-19 Jihye Jeon , Erik P. Gilson , Michael Hepler , Alexander Glaser , Robert J. Goldston

A long-standing limitation of semiconductor neutron detectors is the lack of a scalable solution to make large area instruments. Neutron detectors are used in a wide range of applications, including the nuclear industry, safeguarding…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-19 Joanna Borowiec , Fani Eirini Taifakou , Muhammad Ali , Chris Allwork , Adrian J. Bevan , Theo Kreouzis , Cozmin Timis

Precision tests of the standard model are essential for constraining models of new physics. Neutrino-electron elastic scattering offers a clean probe into many electroweak effects that are complimentary to the more canonical measurements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andre de Gouvea , James Jenkins