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Recent advances in autonomous driving have underscored the importance of accurate 3D object detection, with LiDAR playing a central role due to its robustness under diverse visibility conditions. However, different vehicle platforms often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Satoshi Tanaka , Kok Seang Tan , Isamu Yamashita

The unsupervised 3D object detection is to accurately detect objects in unstructured environments with no explicit supervisory signals. This task, given sparse LiDAR point clouds, often results in compromised performance for detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Ruiyang Zhang , Hu Zhang , Hang Yu , Zhedong Zheng

Recent LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection (3DOD) methods show promising results, but they often do not generalize well to target domains outside the source (or training) data distribution. To reduce such domain gaps and thus to make 3DOD…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Gyusam Chang , Wonseok Roh , Sujin Jang , Dongwook Lee , Daehyun Ji , Gyeongrok Oh , Jinsun Park , Jinkyu Kim , Sangpil Kim

In this paper, we present a simple yet effective semi-supervised 3D object detector named DDS3D. Our main contributions have two-fold. On the one hand, different from previous works using Non-Maximal Suppression (NMS) or its variants for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Jingyu Li , Zhe Liu , Jinghua Hou , Dingkang Liang

Semi-supervised object detection is crucial for 3D scene understanding, efficiently addressing the limitation of acquiring large-scale 3D bounding box annotations. Existing methods typically employ a teacher-student framework with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Cheng-Ju Ho , Chen-Hsuan Tai , Yen-Yu Lin , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Yi-Hsuan Tsai

3D object detection from point clouds is crucial in safety-critical autonomous driving. Although many works have made great efforts and achieved significant progress on this task, most of them suffer from expensive annotation cost and poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Qianjiang Hu , Daizong Liu , Wei Hu

3D semantic segmentation plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving and road infrastructure analysis, yet state-of-the-art 3D models are prone to severe domain shift when deployed across different datasets. In this paper, we propose an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Andrew Caunes , Thierry Chateau , Vincent Fremont

Sampling discrepancies between different manufacturers and models of lidar sensors result in inconsistent representations of objects. This leads to performance degradation when 3D detectors trained for one lidar are tested on other types of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Darren Tsai , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot

3D object detectors based only on LiDAR point clouds hold the state-of-the-art on modern street-view benchmarks. However, LiDAR-based detectors poorly generalize across domains due to domain shift. In the case of LiDAR, in fact, domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Cristiano Saltori , Stéphane Lathuiliére , Nicu Sebe , Elisa Ricci , Fabio Galasso

Data diversity and abundance are essential for improving the performance and generalization of models in natural language processing and 2D vision. However, 3D vision domain suffers from the lack of 3D data, and simply combining multiple 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Yu-Qi Yang , Yu-Xiao Guo , Yang Liu

Monocular 3D object detection (M3OD) is a significant yet inherently challenging task in autonomous driving due to absence of explicit depth cues in a single RGB image. In this paper, we strive to boost currently underperforming monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Weijia Zhang , Dongnan Liu , Chao Ma , Weidong Cai

Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Object Detection (UDA-OD) uses unlabelled data to improve the reliability of robotic vision systems in open-world environments. Previous approaches to UDA-OD based on self-training have been effective in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Nicolas Harvey Chapman , Feras Dayoub , Will Browne , Christopher Lehnert

To safely deploy autonomous vehicles, onboard perception systems must work reliably at high accuracy across a diverse set of environments and geographies. One of the most common techniques to improve the efficacy of such systems in new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Benjamin Caine , Rebecca Roelofs , Vijay Vasudevan , Jiquan Ngiam , Yuning Chai , Zhifeng Chen , Jonathon Shlens

Recent self-training techniques have shown notable improvements in unsupervised domain adaptation for 3D object detection (3D UDA). These techniques typically select pseudo labels, i.e., 3D boxes, to supervise models for the target domain.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Zhanwei Zhang , Minghao Chen , Shuai Xiao , Liang Peng , Hengjia Li , Binbin Lin , Ping Li , Wenxiao Wang , Boxi Wu , Deng Cai

In this study, we address a gap in existing unsupervised domain adaptation approaches on LiDAR-based 3D object detection, which have predominantly concentrated on adapting between established, high-density autonomous driving datasets. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Maciej K Wozniak , Mattias Hansson , Marko Thiel , Patric Jensfelt

State-of-the-art lidar-based 3D object detection methods rely on supervised learning and large labeled datasets. However, annotating lidar data is resource-consuming, and depending only on supervised learning limits the applicability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Ekim Yurtsever , Emeç Erçelik , Mingyu Liu , Zhijie Yang , Hanzhen Zhang , Pınar Topçam , Maximilian Listl , Yılmaz Kaan Çaylı , Alois Knoll

3D object detection is crucial for applications like autonomous driving and robotics. However, in real-world environments, variations in sensor data distribution due to sensor upgrades, weather changes, and geographic differences can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yecheol Kim , Junho Lee , Changsoo Park , Hyoung won Kim , Inho Lim , Christopher Chang , Jun Won Choi

With the advancement of autonomous driving, numerous annotated multi-modality datasets have become available. This presents an opportunity to develop domain-adaptive 3D object detectors for new environments without relying on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Xiaohu Lu , Hamed Khatounabadi , Hayder Radha

For a self-driving car to operate reliably, its perceptual system must generalize to the end-user's environment -- ideally without additional annotation efforts. One potential solution is to leverage unlabeled data (e.g., unlabeled LiDAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Yurong You , Cheng Perng Phoo , Katie Z Luo , Travis Zhang , Wei-Lun Chao , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Weakly supervised 3D object detection aims to learn a 3D detector with lower annotation cost, e.g., 2D labels. Unlike prior work which still relies on few accurate 3D annotations, we propose a framework to study how to leverage constraints…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Kuan-Chih Huang , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Ming-Hsuan Yang