English

DDS3D: Dense Pseudo-Labels with Dynamic Threshold for Semi-Supervised 3D Object Detection

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2023-03-13 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we present a simple yet effective semi-supervised 3D object detector named DDS3D. Our main contributions have two-fold. On the one hand, different from previous works using Non-Maximal Suppression (NMS) or its variants for obtaining the sparse pseudo labels, we propose a dense pseudo-label generation strategy to get dense pseudo-labels, which can retain more potential supervision information for the student network. On the other hand, instead of traditional fixed thresholds, we propose a dynamic threshold manner to generate pseudo-labels, which can guarantee the quality and quantity of pseudo-labels during the whole training process. Benefiting from these two components, our DDS3D outperforms the state-of-the-art semi-supervised 3d object detection with mAP of 3.1% on the pedestrian and 2.1% on the cyclist under the same configuration of 1% samples. Extensive ablation studies on the KITTI dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our DDS3D. The code and models will be made publicly available at https://github.com/hust-jy/DDS3D

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.05079,
  title  = {DDS3D: Dense Pseudo-Labels with Dynamic Threshold for Semi-Supervised 3D Object Detection},
  author = {Jingyu Li and Zhe Liu and Jinghua Hou and Dingkang Liang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.05079},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:08:46.684Z