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Grain boundaries are dominant imperfections in nanocrystalline materials that form a complex 3-dimensional (3D) network. Solute segregation to grain boundaries is strongly coupled to the grain boundary character, which governs the stability…

Abnormal grain growth (AGG) influences the properties of polycrystalline materials; however, the underlying mechanisms, particularly the role of solute segregation at the grain boundary (GB), are difficult to quantify precisely. This study…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 Albert Linda , Rajdip Mukherjee , Somnath Bhowmick

Local chemical ordering strongly influences the behavior of complex concentrated alloys, yet its characterization remains challenging due to the nanoscale dimensions and scattered spatial distribution of the ordered domains. Here, we study…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Ian Geiger , Yuan Tian , Ying Han , Yutong Bi , Xiaoqing Pan , Penghui Cao , Timothy J. Rupert

Segregation to defects, in particular to grain boundaries (GBs), is an unavoidable phenomenon leading to changed material behavior over time. With the increase of available computational power, unbiased quantum-mechanical predictions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-22 Dominik Gehringer , Lorenz Romaner , David Holec

The segregation of solute atoms to grain boundaries can have a large influence on the mechanical behavior of polycrystals, particularly in metallic alloys. An overview of 400 calculations of solute-induced changes in grain boundary cohesion…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-11 Michael A. Gibson , Christopher A Schuh

The embrittlement of metallic alloys by liquid metals leads to catastrophic material failure and severely impacts their structural integrity. The weakening of grain boundaries by the ingress of liquid metal and preceding segregation in the…

The grain boundary (GB) microchemistry and precipitation behaviour in high-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys has an important influence on their mechanical and electrochemical properties. Simulation of the GB segregation, precipitation, and…

At very fine grain sizes, grain boundary segregation can deviate from conventional behavior due to triple junction effects. While this issue has been addressed in prior work for substitutional alloys, here we develop a framework that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-28 Nutth Tuchinda , Malik Wagih , Christopher A. Schuh

Grain boundaries (GBs) trigger structure-specific chemical segregation of solute atoms. According to the three-dimensional (3D) topology of grains, GBs - although defined as planar defects - cannot be free of curvature. This implies…

Faceted grain boundaries exhibit unusual segregation and migration tendencies. To gain a deeper understanding of how solute atoms interact with faceted interfacial structures during migration, this study probes the migration behavior of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-20 Megan J. McCarthy , Timothy J. Rupert

Elements with low thermal neutron absorption cross-sections are ideal for enhancing structural materials in nuclear systems. In this study, We systematically investigate the segregation and co-segregation behaviors of eleven elements at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Guanlin Lyu , Yuguo Sun , Panpan Gao , Ping Qian

Segregation to grain boundaries affects their cohesion, corrosion and embrittlement and plays a critical role in heterogeneous nucleation. In order to quantitatively study segregation and phase separation at grain boundaries, we derive a…

The recrystallized grain size and texture in alloys can be controlled via the microchemistry state during thermomechanical processing. The influence of concurrent precipitation on recovery and recrystallization is here analyzed by directly…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-17 Håkon W. Ånes , Antonius T. J. van Helvoort , Knut Marthinsen

Solute segregation plays an important role in formation of long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure in Mg-M-RE (M: Zn, Ni etc., RE: Y, Gd, etc.) alloy systems. In this work, the planar segregation in Mg-Al-Gd alloy is characterized by…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-01 Xin-Fu Gu , Tadashi Furuhara , Leng Chen , Ping Yang

Grain boundary (GB) segregation is a powerful approach for optimizing the thermal and mechanical properties of metal alloys. In this study, we report significant GB interstitial segregation in a representative substitutional binary alloy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Zuoyong Zhang , Chuang Deng

Grain growth competition during solidification determines microstructural features, such as dendritic arm spacings, segregation pattern, and grain texture, which have a key impact on the final mechanical properties. During metal additive…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-23 Rouhollah Tavakoli , Damien Tourret

Solute segregation at grain boundaries (GBs) of polycrystals strongly impacts the mechanical properties of metals including strength, fracture, embrittlement, and corrosion. However, the complexity of GB structures and the large chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-24 Hao Wu , Xin Li , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

Previous research focused on two different mechanisms of microstructure stabilization in alloys: thermodynamic stabilization by reducing the grain boundary (GB) free energy and kinetic stabilization by suppressing the GB mobility by solute…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-12 Omar Hussein , Yuri Mishin

The segregation and ordering behavior of light interstitials (B, C, and N) in Cr30-Ni is examined, as these elements are critical for grain boundary stability and high-temperature mechanical performance in Ni-based superalloys. Using Monte…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-22 Tyler D. Doležal , Rodrigo Freitas , Ju Li

This paper studies how solute segregation and its relationship to grain boundary energy in binary alloys is captured in the phase field crystal (PFC) formalism, a continuum method that incorporates atomic scale elasto-plastic effects on…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-10 Jonathan Stolle , Nikolas Provatas