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Let $G$ be a finite simple graph on the vertex set $V(G) = \{x_1, \ldots, x_n\}$ and $I(G) \subset K[V(G)]$ its edge ideal, where $K[V(G)]$ is the polynomial ring in $x_1, \ldots, x_n$ over a field $K$ with each ${\rm deg} x_i = 1$ and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Takayuki Hibi , Hiroju Kanno , Kazunori Matsuda

Given a projective algebraic set X, its dual graph G(X) is the graph whose vertices are the irreducible components of X and whose edges connect components that intersect in codimension one. Hartshorne's connectedness theorem says that if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Bruno Benedetti , Matteo Varbaro

Suppose that $F$ is a finite field and $R=M_n(F)$ is the ring of $n$-square matrices over $F$. Here we characterize when the Cayley graph of the additive group of $R$ with respect to the set of invertible elements of $R$, called the unitary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Shahin Rahimi , Ashkan Nikseresht

B. Sturmfels and S. Sullivant associated to any graph a toric ideal, called the cut ideal. We consider monomial cut ideals and we show that their algebraic properties such as the minimal primary decomposition, the property of having a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Anda Olteanu

In a 2008 paper, the first author and Van Tuyl proved that the regularity of the edge ideal of a graph G is at most one greater than the matching number of G. In this note, we provide a generalization of this result to any square-free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Huy Tài Hà , Russ Woodroofe

We characterize unmixed and Cohen-Macaulay edge-weighted edge ideals of very well-covered graphs. We also provide examples of oriented graphs which have unmixed and non-Cohen-Macaulay vertex-weighted edge ideals, while the edge ideal of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari , Kosuke Shibata , Naoki Terai , Siamak Yassemi

If for any $k$ the $k$-th coefficient of a polynomial I(G;x) is equal to the number of stable sets of cardinality $k$ in graph $G$, then it is called the independence polynomial of $G$ (Gutman and Harary, 1983). J. I. Brown, K. Dilcher and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

A graph $\G$ is {\em symmetric} or {\em arc-transitive} if its automorphism group $\Aut(\G)$ is transitive on the arc set of the graph, and $\G$ is {\em basic} if $\Aut(\G)$ has no non-trivial normal subgroup $N$ such that the quotient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Da-Wei Yang , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin Ho Kwak , Jaeun Lee

We consider a class of graphs $G$ such that the height of the edge ideal $I(G)$ is half of the number $\sharp V(G)$ of the vertices. We give Cohen-Macaulay criteria for such graphs.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Marilena Crupi , Giancarlo Rinaldo , Naoki Terai

Independent sets play a key role into the study of graphs and important problems arising in graph theory reduce to them. We define the monomial ideal of independent sets associated to a finite simple graph and describe its homological and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Oana Olteanu

By generalizing the notion of the path ideal of a graph, we study some algebraic properties of some path ideals associated to a line graph. We show that the quotient ring of these ideals are always sequentially Cohen-Macaulay and also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Guangjun Zhu

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph with edge ideal $I(G)$. For $q\ge 1$, the $q$-th squarefree power $I(G)^{[q]}$ is generated by products of $q$ pairwise disjoint edges of $G$. It is the Stanley-Reisner ideal of a simplicial complex…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Rakesh Ghosh , S Selvaraja

The main result of the paper states that for a graded ideal I in a polynomial ring R over a field of characteristic 0, the Hilbert functions of the local cohomology modules of R/I and of R/Gin(I) coincide if and only if R/I is sequentially…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Enrico Sbarra

Let $K$ be an infinite field and let $m_1,\ldots,m_n$ be a generalized arithmetic sequence of positive integers, i.e., there exist $h, d, m_1 \in\mathbb{Z}^+$ such that $m_i = h m_1 + (i-1)d$ for all $i \in \{2,\ldots,n\}$. We consider the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Isabel Bermejo , Eva García-Llorente , Ignacio García-Marco

In a recent work, Fouli and Lin generalized a Villarreal's result and showed that if each connected components of the line graph of a squarefree monomial ideal contains at most a unique odd cycle, then this ideal is of linear type. In this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Yi-Huang Shen

For a non-negative integer $k$, let $\mathrm{HS}_{k}(J(G))$ denote the $k^{\text{th}}$ homological shift ideal of the vertex cover ideal $J(G)$ of a graph $G$. For each $k\geq 2$, we construct a Cohen-Macaulay very well-covered graph $G_k$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Amit Roy , Kamalesh Saha

Let $G$ be a finite graph on the vertex set $[d] = \{1, ..., d \}$ with the edges $e_1, ..., e_n$ and $K[\tb] = K[t_1, ..., t_d]$ the polynomial ring in $d$ variables over a field $K$. The edge ring of $G$ is the semigroup ring $K[G]$ which…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-24 Takayuki Hibi , Akihiro Higashitani , Kyouko Kimura , Augustine B. O'Keefe

In this paper, we prove that a squarefree monomial ideal of height 2 whose quotient ring is Cohen-Macaulay is set-theoretic complete intersection.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-11 Kyouko Kimura

Let $G$ be an unmixed bipartite graph of dimension $d-1$. Assume that $K_{n,n}$, with $n\ge 2$, is a maximal complete bipartite subgraph of $G$ of minimum dimension. Then $G$ is Cohen-Macaulay in codimension $d-n+1$. This generalizes a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Hassan Haghighi , Siamak Yassemi , Rahim Zaare-Nahandi

Let $\Phi(x,y)\in\mathbb{C}[x,y]$ be a symmetric polynomial of partial degree $d$. The graph $G(\Phi)$ is defined by taking $\mathbb{C}$ as set of vertices and the points of $\mathbb{V}(\Phi(x,y))$ as edges. We study the following problem:…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josep M. Brunat , Antonio Montes
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