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A charging method for electric vehicle using multi battery series mode which consisted of the following steps was introduced: the battery series is firstly charged at a constant power with a charging current of I1. When the terminal voltage…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-18 Hong Liu , Yuan Ren , Liangxiao Ye

A data-driven solution is provided for the fast-charging problem of lithium-ion batteries with multiple safety and aging constraints. The proposed method optimizes the charging current based on the observed history of measurable battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 Hamed Taghavian , Malin Andersson , Mikael Johansson

The long charge time of electric vehicles compared with the refueling time of gasoline vehicles, has been a major barrier to the mass adoption of EVs. Currently, the charge time to 80% state of charge in electric vehicles such as Tesla with…

Fast-charging of lithium-ion batteries is essential for electric vehicle adoption, but aggressive charging can accelerate its degradation and create safety risks. This study investigates a control framework that coordinates charging current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Frederic Fabry , Alessio Lodge , Robinson Medina , Feye Hoekstra , Steven Wilkins , Madalin Frunzete

Fast charging of lithium-ion batteries is crucial to increase desirability for consumers and hence accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles. A major barrier to shorter charge times is the accelerated aging of the battery at higher…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-19 Peyman Mohtat , Sravan Pannala , Valentin Sulzer , Jason B. Siegel , Anna G. Stefanopoulou

The proper disposal and repurposing of end-of-life electric vehicle batteries are critical for maximizing their environmental benefits. This study introduces a robust model predictive control (MPC) framework designed to optimize the battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Meng Yuan , Adam Burman , Changfu Zou

Based on large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, we propose a new charging method that should be capable of charging a Lithium-ion battery in a fraction of the time needed when using traditional methods. This charging method uses an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-03-11 Ibrahim Abou Hamad , M. A. Novotny , D. Wipf , P. A. Rikvold

Fast charging has attracted increasing attention from the battery community for electrical vehicles (EVs) to alleviate range anxiety and reduce charging time for EVs. However, inappropriate charging strategies would cause severe degradation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-11 Benben Jiang , Yixing Wang , Zhenghua Ma , Qiugang Lu

The rapidly growing use of lithium-ion batteries across various industries highlights the pressing issue of optimal charging control, as charging plays a crucial role in the health, safety and life of batteries. The literature increasingly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-30 Ning Tian , Huazhen Fang , Yebin Wang

Charge unbalance is one of the key issues for series-connected Lithium-ion cells. Within this context, model-based optimization strategies have proven to be the most effective. In the present paper, an ad-hoc electrochemical model, tailored…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Andrea Pozzi , Massimo Zambelli , Antonella Ferrara , Davide Martino Raimondo

Fast charging of lithium-ion batteries remains a critical bottleneck for widespread adoption of electric vehicles and stationary energy storage systems, as improperly designed fast charging can accelerate battery degradation and shorten…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Meng Yuan , Changfu Zou

This work optimizes a lithium-ion battery charging schedule while considering a joint revenue and battery degradation model. The study extends the work of Meheswari et. al. to encourage battery usage/charging at optimal intervals depending…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Jacob Azoulay , Nico Carballal

Fast charging of lithium-ion batteries has gained extensive research interests, but most of existing methods are either based on simple rule-based charging profiles or require explicit battery models that are non-trivial to identify…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Kaixiang Zhang , Kaian Chen , Xinfan Lin , Yusheng Zheng , Xunyun Yin , Xiaosong Hu , Ziyou Song , Zhaojian Li

Lithium-ion battery packs are usually composed of hundreds of cells arranged in series and parallel connections. The proper functioning of these complex devices requires suitable Battery Management Systems (BMSs). Advanced BMSs rely on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-30 Andrea Pozzi , Marcello Torchio , Richard D. Braatz , Davide M. Raimondo

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are ubiquitous in electric vehicles (EVs) as efficient energy storage devices. The reliable operation of Li-ion batteries depends critically on the accurate estimation of battery capacity. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Yang Wang , Marta Zagorowska , Riccardo M. G. Ferrari

Model predictive control (MPC) is a powerful tool for controlling complex nonlinear systems under constraints, but often struggles with model uncertainties and the design of suitable cost functions. To address these challenges, we discuss…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Sebastian Hirt , Andreas Höhl , Johannes Pohlodek , Joachim Schaeffer , Maik Pfefferkorn , Richard D. Braatz , Rolf Findeisen

This paper presents a real time control strategy for energy storage systems integration in electric vehicles fast charging applications combined with generation from intermittent renewable energy sources. A two steps approach taking…

A reinforcement learning-based optimal charging strategy is proposed for Li-ion batteries to extend the battery life and to ensure the end-user convenience. Unlike most previous studies that do not reflect real-world scenario well, in this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Minho Kim , Jongchan Baek , Soohee Han

Lithium-ion batteries have found their way into myriad sectors of industry to drive electrification, decarbonization, and sustainability. A crucial aspect in ensuring their safe and optimal performance is monitoring their energy levels. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Hao Tu , Manashita Borah , Scott Moura , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

This paper explores the synergies between integrated power and thermal management (iPTM) and battery charging in an electric vehicle (EV). A multi-objective model predictive control (MPC) framework is developed to optimize the fast charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Qiuhao Hu , Mohammad Reza Amini , Ashley Wiese , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Jing Sun
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